I tracked down something that appears to be a small bug in networking code.
The way in witch i can reproduce it a complex one but it works 100%, so here comes the details:

I noticed strange packets on my fw coming from mail server with RST/ACK flags set coming from source port with no one listening on it and no connection attempts made to them from outside. There are few messages on forums describing same problem and calling them alien ACK/RST packets.

Postfix mail server gives this behavior if for some reason client resets connection but some packets from client arrives after the RST, the serer box responds with RST and then with RST/ACK (with the wrong source port number).

Here is packet dump

1 0.000000 10.0.0.254 10.0.0.68 TCP 50000 > smtp [SYN] Seq=0 Len=0 2 0.001036 10.0.0.68 10.0.0.254 TCP smtp > 50000 [SYN, ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=5840 Len=0 MSS=1460 3 0.001096 10.0.0.254 10.0.0.68 TCP 50000 > smtp [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=1500 Len=0
4    0.001125    10.0.0.254    10.0.0.68    SMTP    Command: EHLO localhost
5 0.001150 10.0.0.254 10.0.0.68 TCP 50000 > smtp [RST] Seq=17 Len=0 6 0.001175 10.0.0.254 10.0.0.68 TCP 50000 > smtp [FIN, ACK] Seq=17 Ack=1 Win=1500 Len=0 7 0.001251 10.0.0.68 10.0.0.254 TCP smtp > 50000 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=17 Win=5840 Len=0 8 0.001284 10.0.0.68 10.0.0.254 TCP smtp > 50000 [RST] Seq=1 Len=0 !!!9 0.218427 10.0.0.68 10.0.0.254 TCP 32768 > 50000 [RST, ACK] Seq=0 Ack=0 Win=5840 Len=0

It is not the postfix bug, it is present in current 2.6.x and 2.4.x kernel versions but not in the 2.2.x tree, so after investigation i found it was introduced in 2.4.0-test9-pre3 back in year 2000 and survived for 7 years WOW :)


Whole 2.4.0-test9-pre3 diff is pretty big, but i managed to find lines responsible for this,
they are located in include/net/tcp.h

in function tcp_enter_cwr

if (sk->prev && !(sk->userlocks&SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
                     tcp_put_port(sk);



It is not a big problem but under some setups the fw's conntrack table can get filled pretty quickly, because wrong port number changes every time.

Can, you please check this out?

Evalds
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