On Fri, Aug 31, 2007 at 09:23:04AM -0400, Jeff Garzik wrote:
> I cannot ACK this, nor do I want to see it merged, until users appear 
> and have been reviewed alongside this.  I do not see any fs_enet patches 
> that actually use this.

The fs_enet patchset does use it in mii-bitbang.c, in patch 6/7 (or 7/8
in the revised patchset).  I'll also be using it on the ep8248e board
(which is why I factored it out), which I'll attach below.

> * the delay (where you call ndelay()) is not guaranteed without a flush 
> of some sort

Hmm...  I'm inclined to push that into the client's implementation of set
mdc/data, primarily because there's no get mdc to do a read-back
generically.

> * how widely applicable is this "generic" library?

It implements MDIO as described in the ethernet specification; there
should be no implementation dependencies.

>  have you converted any non-embedded drivers over to it?

No; most hardware doesn't need bitbanging.  Sunhme does, but I don't have
hardware to test a conversion.

Here's the ep8248e user of the bitbang code:

/*
 * Embedded Planet EP8248E support
 *
 * Copyright 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 * Author: Scott Wood <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/fsl_devices.h>
#include <linux/mdio-bitbang.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/cpm2.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/mpc8260.h>

#include <sysdev/fsl_soc.h>
#include <sysdev/cpm2_pic.h>

#include "pq2.h"

static u8 __iomem *ep8248e_bcsr;
static struct device_node *ep8248e_bcsr_node;

#define BCSR7_SCC2_ENABLE 0x10

#define BCSR8_PHY1_ENABLE 0x80
#define BCSR8_PHY1_POWER  0x40
#define BCSR8_PHY2_ENABLE 0x20
#define BCSR8_PHY2_POWER  0x10
#define BCSR8_MDIO_READ   0x04
#define BCSR8_MDIO_CLOCK  0x02
#define BCSR8_MDIO_DATA   0x01

#define BCSR9_USB_ENABLE  0x80
#define BCSR9_USB_POWER   0x40
#define BCSR9_USB_HOST    0x20
#define BCSR9_USB_FULL_SPEED_TARGET 0x10

static void __init ep8248_pic_init(void)
{
        struct device_node *np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, 
"fsl,pq2-pic");
        if (!np) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "PIC init: can not find cpm-pic node\n");
                return;
        }

        cpm2_pic_init(np);
        of_node_put(np);
}

static void ep8248e_set_mdc(struct mdio_bitbang_ctrl *ctrl, int level)
{
        if (level)
                setbits8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8], BCSR8_MDIO_CLOCK);
        else
                clrbits8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8], BCSR8_MDIO_CLOCK);

        /* Flush the write before delaying. */
        in_8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8]);
}

static void ep8248e_set_mdio_dir(struct mdio_bitbang_ctrl *ctrl, int output)
{
        if (output)
                clrbits8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8], BCSR8_MDIO_READ);
        else
                setbits8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8], BCSR8_MDIO_READ);

        /* Flush the write before delaying. */
        in_8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8]);
}

static void ep8248e_set_mdio_data(struct mdio_bitbang_ctrl *ctrl, int data)
{
        if (data)
                setbits8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8], BCSR8_MDIO_DATA);
        else
                clrbits8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8], BCSR8_MDIO_DATA);

        /* Flush the write before delaying. */
        in_8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8]);
}

static int ep8248e_get_mdio_data(struct mdio_bitbang_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        return in_8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8]) & BCSR8_MDIO_DATA;
}

static struct mdio_bitbang_ops ep8248e_mdio_ops = {
        .set_mdc = ep8248e_set_mdc,
        .set_mdio_dir = ep8248e_set_mdio_dir,
        .set_mdio_data = ep8248e_set_mdio_data,
        .get_mdio_data = ep8248e_get_mdio_data,
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
};

static struct mdio_bitbang_ctrl ep8248e_mdio_ctrl = {
        .ops = &ep8248e_mdio_ops,
};

static int __devinit ep8248e_mdio_probe(struct of_device *ofdev,
                                        const struct of_device_id *match)
{
        struct mii_bus *bus;
        struct resource res;
        int ret, i;

        if (of_get_parent(ofdev->node) != ep8248e_bcsr_node)
                return -ENODEV;

        ret = of_address_to_resource(ofdev->node, 0, &res);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        bus = alloc_mdio_bitbang(&ep8248e_mdio_ctrl);
        if (!bus)
                return -ENOMEM;

        bus->phy_mask = 0;
        bus->irq = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * PHY_MAX_ADDR, GFP_KERNEL);

        for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++)
                bus->irq[i] = -1;

        bus->name = "ep8248e-mdio-bitbang";
        bus->dev = &ofdev->dev;
        bus->id = res.start;

        return mdiobus_register(bus);
}

static int ep8248e_mdio_remove(struct of_device *ofdev)
{
        BUG();
        return 0;
}

static struct of_device_id ep8248e_mdio_match[] = {
        {
                .compatible = "fsl,ep8248e-mdio-bitbang",
        },
        {},
};

static struct of_platform_driver ep8248e_mdio_driver = {
        .name = "ep8248e-mdio-bitbang",
        .match_table = ep8248e_mdio_match,
        .probe = ep8248e_mdio_probe,
        .remove = ep8248e_mdio_remove,
};

struct cpm_pin {
        int port, pin, flags;
};

static struct cpm_pin ep8248_pins[] = {
        /* SMC1 */
        {2, 4, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {2, 5, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},

        /* SCC1 */
        {2, 14, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {2, 15, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {3, 29, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {3, 30, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_SECONDARY},
        {3, 31, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},

        /* FCC1 */
        {0, 14, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {0, 15, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {0, 16, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {0, 17, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {0, 18, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {0, 19, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {0, 20, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {0, 21, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {0, 26, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_SECONDARY},
        {0, 27, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_SECONDARY},
        {0, 28, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_SECONDARY},
        {0, 29, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_SECONDARY},
        {0, 30, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_SECONDARY},
        {0, 31, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_SECONDARY},
        {2, 21, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {2, 22, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},

        /* FCC2 */
        {1, 18, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 19, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 20, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 21, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 22, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 23, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 24, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 25, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 26, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 27, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 28, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 29, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_SECONDARY},
        {1, 30, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {1, 31, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {2, 18, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {2, 19, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},

        /* I2C */
        {4, 14, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_SECONDARY},
        {4, 15, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_SECONDARY},

        /* USB */
        {2, 10, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {2, 11, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {2, 20, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {2, 24, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {3, 23, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {3, 24, CPM_PIN_OUTPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
        {3, 25, CPM_PIN_INPUT | CPM_PIN_PRIMARY},
};

static void __init init_ioports(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ep8248_pins); i++) {
                struct cpm_pin *pin = &ep8248_pins[i];
                cpm2_set_pin(pin->port, pin->pin, pin->flags);
        }

        cpm2_smc_clk_setup(CPM_CLK_SMC1, CPM_BRG7);
        cpm2_clk_setup(CPM_CLK_SCC1, CPM_BRG1, CPM_CLK_RX);
        cpm2_clk_setup(CPM_CLK_SCC1, CPM_BRG1, CPM_CLK_TX);
        cpm2_clk_setup(CPM_CLK_SCC3, CPM_CLK8, CPM_CLK_TX); /* USB */
        cpm2_clk_setup(CPM_CLK_FCC1, CPM_CLK11, CPM_CLK_RX);
        cpm2_clk_setup(CPM_CLK_FCC1, CPM_CLK10, CPM_CLK_TX);
        cpm2_clk_setup(CPM_CLK_FCC2, CPM_CLK13, CPM_CLK_RX);
        cpm2_clk_setup(CPM_CLK_FCC2, CPM_CLK14, CPM_CLK_TX);
}

static void __init ep8248_setup_arch(void)
{
        if (ppc_md.progress)
                ppc_md.progress("ep8248_setup_arch()", 0);

        cpm2_reset();

        /* When this is set, snooping CPM DMA from RAM causes
         * machine checks.  See erratum SIU18.
         */
        clrbits32(&cpm2_immr->im_siu_conf.siu_82xx.sc_bcr, MPC82XX_BCR_PLDP);

        ep8248e_bcsr_node =
                of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,ep8248e-bcsr");
        if (!ep8248e_bcsr_node) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "No bcsr in device tree\n");
                return;
        }

        ep8248e_bcsr = of_iomap(ep8248e_bcsr_node, 0);
        if (!ep8248e_bcsr) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot map BCSR registers\n");
                return;
        }

        setbits8(&ep8248e_bcsr[7], BCSR7_SCC2_ENABLE);
        setbits8(&ep8248e_bcsr[8], BCSR8_PHY1_ENABLE | BCSR8_PHY1_POWER |
                                   BCSR8_PHY2_ENABLE | BCSR8_PHY2_POWER);

        init_ioports();

        if (ppc_md.progress)
                ppc_md.progress("ep8248_setup_arch(), finish", 0);
}

static struct of_device_id __initdata of_bus_ids[] = {
        { .name = "soc", },
        { .name = "cpm", },
        { .compatible = "fsl,pq2-chipselect", },
        { .compatible = "fsl,ep8248e-bcsr", },
        {},
};

static int __init declare_of_platform_devices(void)
{
        if (!machine_is(ep8248))
                return 0;

        of_platform_bus_probe(NULL, of_bus_ids, NULL);
        of_register_platform_driver(&ep8248e_mdio_driver);

        return 0;
}
device_initcall(declare_of_platform_devices);

/*
 * Called very early, device-tree isn't unflattened
 */
static int __init ep8248_probe(void)
{
        unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
        return of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "fsl,ep8248e");
}

define_machine(ep8248)
{
        .name = "Embedded Planet EP8248E",
        .probe = ep8248_probe,
        .setup_arch = ep8248_setup_arch,
        .init_IRQ = ep8248_pic_init,
        .get_irq = cpm2_get_irq,
        .calibrate_decr = generic_calibrate_decr,
        .restart = pq2_restart,
        .progress = udbg_progress,
};
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