On Fri, 2008-02-15 at 15:22 -0800, David Miller wrote:
> From: Eric Dumazet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2008 15:21:48 +0100
> 
> > On linux-2.6.25-rc1 x86_64 :
> > 
> > offsetof(struct dst_entry, lastuse)=0xb0
> > offsetof(struct dst_entry, __refcnt)=0xb8
> > offsetof(struct dst_entry, __use)=0xbc
> > offsetof(struct dst_entry, next)=0xc0
> > 
> > So it should be optimal... I dont know why tbench prefers __refcnt being 
> > on 0xc0, since in this case lastuse will be on a different cache line...
> > 
> > Each incoming IP packet will need to change lastuse, __refcnt and __use, 
> > so keeping them in the same cache line is a win.
> > 
> > I suspect then that even this patch could help tbench, since it avoids 
> > writing lastuse...
> 
> I think your suspicions are right, and even moreso
> it helps to keep __refcnt out of the same cache line
> as input/output/ops which are read-almost-entirely :-
I think you are right. The issue is these three variables sharing the same 
cache line
with input/output/ops.

> )
> 
> I haven't done an exhaustive analysis, but it seems that
> the write traffic to lastuse and __refcnt are about the
> same.  However if we find that __refcnt gets hit more
> than lastuse in this workload, it explains the regression.
I also think __refcnt is the key. I did a new testing by adding 2 unsigned long
pading before lastuse, so the 3 members are moved to next cache line. The 
performance is
recovered.

How about below patch? Almost all performance is recovered with the new patch.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

---

--- linux-2.6.25-rc1/include/net/dst.h  2008-02-21 14:33:43.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.25-rc1_work/include/net/dst.h     2008-02-21 14:36:22.000000000 
+0800
@@ -52,11 +52,10 @@ struct dst_entry
        unsigned short          header_len;     /* more space at head required 
*/
        unsigned short          trailer_len;    /* space to reserve at tail */
 
-       u32                     metrics[RTAX_MAX];
-       struct dst_entry        *path;
-
-       unsigned long           rate_last;      /* rate limiting for ICMP */
        unsigned int            rate_tokens;
+       unsigned long           rate_last;      /* rate limiting for ICMP */
+
+       struct dst_entry        *path;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
        __u32                   tclassid;
@@ -70,10 +69,12 @@ struct dst_entry
        int                     (*output)(struct sk_buff*);
 
        struct  dst_ops         *ops;
-               
-       unsigned long           lastuse;
+
+       u32                     metrics[RTAX_MAX];
+
        atomic_t                __refcnt;       /* client references    */
        int                     __use;
+       unsigned long           lastuse;
        union {
                struct dst_entry *next;
                struct rtable    *rt_next;


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