From: Craig Gallek <kr...@google.com> Unfortunately the existing test relied on packet payload in order to map incoming packets to sockets. In order to get this to work with TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN needed to be used.
Since the fast open path is slightly different than the standard TCP path, I created a second test which sends to reuseport group members based on receiving cpu core id. This will probably serve as a better real-world example use as well. Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kr...@google.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf.c | 117 ++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c | 258 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore index 6fb23366b258..69bb3fc38fb2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ socket psock_fanout psock_tpacket reuseport_bpf +reuseport_bpf_cpu diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index 41449b5ad0a9..c658792d47b4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ CFLAGS = -Wall -O2 -g CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ -NET_PROGS = socket psock_fanout psock_tpacket reuseport_bpf +NET_PROGS = socket psock_fanout psock_tpacket reuseport_bpf reuseport_bpf_cpu all: $(NET_PROGS) %: %.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf.c index bec1b5dd2530..96ba386b1b7b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf.c @@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ #include <errno.h> #include <error.h> +#include <fcntl.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <netinet/in.h> +#include <netinet/tcp.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> @@ -169,9 +171,15 @@ static void build_recv_group(const struct test_params p, int fd[], uint16_t mod, if (bind(fd[i], addr, sockaddr_size())) error(1, errno, "failed to bind recv socket %d", i); - if (p.protocol == SOCK_STREAM) + if (p.protocol == SOCK_STREAM) { + opt = 4; + if (setsockopt(fd[i], SOL_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN, &opt, + sizeof(opt))) + error(1, errno, + "failed to set TCP_FASTOPEN on %d", i); if (listen(fd[i], p.recv_socks * 10)) error(1, errno, "failed to listen on socket"); + } } free(addr); } @@ -189,10 +197,8 @@ static void send_from(struct test_params p, uint16_t sport, char *buf, if (bind(fd, saddr, sockaddr_size())) error(1, errno, "failed to bind send socket"); - if (connect(fd, daddr, sockaddr_size())) - error(1, errno, "failed to connect"); - if (send(fd, buf, len, 0) < 0) + if (sendto(fd, buf, len, MSG_FASTOPEN, daddr, sockaddr_size()) < 0) error(1, errno, "failed to send message"); close(fd); @@ -260,7 +266,7 @@ static void test_recv_order(const struct test_params p, int fd[], int mod) } } -static void test_reuseport_ebpf(const struct test_params p) +static void test_reuseport_ebpf(struct test_params p) { int i, fd[p.recv_socks]; @@ -268,6 +274,7 @@ static void test_reuseport_ebpf(const struct test_params p) build_recv_group(p, fd, p.recv_socks, attach_ebpf); test_recv_order(p, fd, p.recv_socks); + p.send_port_min += p.recv_socks * 2; fprintf(stderr, "Reprograming, testing mod %zd...\n", p.recv_socks / 2); attach_ebpf(fd[0], p.recv_socks / 2); test_recv_order(p, fd, p.recv_socks / 2); @@ -276,7 +283,7 @@ static void test_reuseport_ebpf(const struct test_params p) close(fd[i]); } -static void test_reuseport_cbpf(const struct test_params p) +static void test_reuseport_cbpf(struct test_params p) { int i, fd[p.recv_socks]; @@ -284,6 +291,7 @@ static void test_reuseport_cbpf(const struct test_params p) build_recv_group(p, fd, p.recv_socks, attach_cbpf); test_recv_order(p, fd, p.recv_socks); + p.send_port_min += p.recv_socks * 2; fprintf(stderr, "Reprograming, testing mod %zd...\n", p.recv_socks / 2); attach_cbpf(fd[0], p.recv_socks / 2); test_recv_order(p, fd, p.recv_socks / 2); @@ -377,7 +385,7 @@ static void test_filter_no_reuseport(const struct test_params p) static void test_filter_without_bind(void) { - int fd1, fd2; + int fd1, fd2, opt = 1; fprintf(stderr, "Testing filter add without bind...\n"); fd1 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); @@ -386,6 +394,10 @@ static void test_filter_without_bind(void) fd2 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (fd2 < 0) error(1, errno, "failed to create socket 2"); + if (setsockopt(fd1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt))) + error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_REUSEPORT on socket 1"); + if (setsockopt(fd2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt))) + error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_REUSEPORT on socket 2"); attach_ebpf(fd1, 10); attach_cbpf(fd2, 10); @@ -394,6 +406,32 @@ static void test_filter_without_bind(void) close(fd2); } +void enable_fastopen(void) +{ + int fd = open("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen", 0); + int rw_mask = 3; /* bit 1: client side; bit-2 server side */ + int val, size; + char buf[16]; + + if (fd < 0) + error(1, errno, "Unable to open tcp_fastopen sysctl"); + if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) + error(1, errno, "Unable to read tcp_fastopen sysctl"); + val = atoi(buf); + close(fd); + + if ((val & rw_mask) != rw_mask) { + fd = open("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen", O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) + error(1, errno, + "Unable to open tcp_fastopen sysctl for writing"); + val |= rw_mask; + size = snprintf(buf, 16, "%d", val); + if (write(fd, buf, size) <= 0) + error(1, errno, "Unable to write tcp_fastopen sysctl"); + close(fd); + } +} int main(void) { @@ -506,6 +544,71 @@ int main(void) .recv_port = 8007, .send_port_min = 9100}); + /* TCP fastopen is required for the TCP tests */ + enable_fastopen(); + fprintf(stderr, "---- IPv4 TCP ----\n"); + test_reuseport_ebpf((struct test_params) { + .recv_family = AF_INET, + .send_family = AF_INET, + .protocol = SOCK_STREAM, + .recv_socks = 10, + .recv_port = 8008, + .send_port_min = 9120}); + test_reuseport_cbpf((struct test_params) { + .recv_family = AF_INET, + .send_family = AF_INET, + .protocol = SOCK_STREAM, + .recv_socks = 10, + .recv_port = 8009, + .send_port_min = 9160}); + test_extra_filter((struct test_params) { + .recv_family = AF_INET, + .protocol = SOCK_STREAM, + .recv_port = 8010}); + test_filter_no_reuseport((struct test_params) { + .recv_family = AF_INET, + .protocol = SOCK_STREAM, + .recv_port = 8011}); + + fprintf(stderr, "---- IPv6 TCP ----\n"); + test_reuseport_ebpf((struct test_params) { + .recv_family = AF_INET6, + .send_family = AF_INET6, + .protocol = SOCK_STREAM, + .recv_socks = 10, + .recv_port = 8012, + .send_port_min = 9200}); + test_reuseport_cbpf((struct test_params) { + .recv_family = AF_INET6, + .send_family = AF_INET6, + .protocol = SOCK_STREAM, + .recv_socks = 10, + .recv_port = 8013, + .send_port_min = 9240}); + test_extra_filter((struct test_params) { + .recv_family = AF_INET6, + .protocol = SOCK_STREAM, + .recv_port = 8014}); + test_filter_no_reuseport((struct test_params) { + .recv_family = AF_INET6, + .protocol = SOCK_STREAM, + .recv_port = 8015}); + + fprintf(stderr, "---- IPv6 TCP w/ mapped IPv4 ----\n"); + test_reuseport_ebpf((struct test_params) { + .recv_family = AF_INET6, + .send_family = AF_INET, + .protocol = SOCK_STREAM, + .recv_socks = 10, + .recv_port = 8016, + .send_port_min = 9320}); + test_reuseport_cbpf((struct test_params) { + .recv_family = AF_INET6, + .send_family = AF_INET, + .protocol = SOCK_STREAM, + .recv_socks = 10, + .recv_port = 8017, + .send_port_min = 9360}); test_filter_without_bind(); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b23d6f54de7b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +/* + * Test functionality of BPF filters with SO_REUSEPORT. This program creates + * an SO_REUSEPORT receiver group containing one socket per CPU core. It then + * creates a BPF program that will select a socket from this group based + * on the core id that receives the packet. The sending code artificially + * moves itself to run on different core ids and sends one message from + * each core. Since these packets are delivered over loopback, they should + * arrive on the same core that sent them. The receiving code then ensures + * that the packet was received on the socket for the corresponding core id. + * This entire process is done for several different core id permutations + * and for each IPv4/IPv6 and TCP/UDP combination. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <error.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/in.h> +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/epoll.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +static const int PORT = 8888; + +static void build_rcv_group(int *rcv_fd, size_t len, int family, int proto) +{ + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + struct sockaddr_in *addr4; + struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6; + size_t i; + int opt; + + switch (family) { + case AF_INET: + addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr; + addr4->sin_family = AF_INET; + addr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); + addr4->sin_port = htons(PORT); + break; + case AF_INET6: + addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr; + addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; + addr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any; + addr6->sin6_port = htons(PORT); + break; + default: + error(1, 0, "Unsupported family %d", family); + } + + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + rcv_fd[i] = socket(family, proto, 0); + if (rcv_fd[i] < 0) + error(1, errno, "failed to create receive socket"); + + opt = 1; + if (setsockopt(rcv_fd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, + sizeof(opt))) + error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_REUSEPORT"); + + if (bind(rcv_fd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr))) + error(1, errno, "failed to bind receive socket"); + + if (proto == SOCK_STREAM && listen(rcv_fd[i], len * 10)) + error(1, errno, "failed to listen on receive port"); + } +} + +static void attach_bpf(int fd) +{ + struct sock_filter code[] = { + /* A = raw_smp_processor_id() */ + { BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_CPU }, + /* return A */ + { BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0, 0, 0 }, + }; + struct sock_fprog p = { + .len = 2, + .filter = code, + }; + + if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF, &p, sizeof(p))) + error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF"); +} + +static void send_from_cpu(int cpu_id, int family, int proto) +{ + struct sockaddr_storage saddr, daddr; + struct sockaddr_in *saddr4, *daddr4; + struct sockaddr_in6 *saddr6, *daddr6; + cpu_set_t cpu_set; + int fd; + + switch (family) { + case AF_INET: + saddr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&saddr; + saddr4->sin_family = AF_INET; + saddr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); + saddr4->sin_port = 0; + + daddr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&daddr; + daddr4->sin_family = AF_INET; + daddr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); + daddr4->sin_port = htons(PORT); + break; + case AF_INET6: + saddr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&saddr; + saddr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; + saddr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any; + saddr6->sin6_port = 0; + + daddr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&daddr; + daddr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; + daddr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback; + daddr6->sin6_port = htons(PORT); + break; + default: + error(1, 0, "Unsupported family %d", family); + } + + memset(&cpu_set, 0, sizeof(cpu_set)); + CPU_SET(cpu_id, &cpu_set); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) + error(1, errno, "failed to pin to cpu"); + + fd = socket(family, proto, 0); + if (fd < 0) + error(1, errno, "failed to create send socket"); + + if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr))) + error(1, errno, "failed to bind send socket"); + + if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&daddr, sizeof(daddr))) + error(1, errno, "failed to connect send socket"); + + if (send(fd, "a", 1, 0) < 0) + error(1, errno, "failed to send message"); + + close(fd); +} + +static +void receive_on_cpu(int *rcv_fd, int len, int epfd, int cpu_id, int proto) +{ + struct epoll_event ev; + int i, fd; + char buf[8]; + + i = epoll_wait(epfd, &ev, 1, -1); + if (i < 0) + error(1, errno, "epoll_wait failed"); + + if (proto == SOCK_STREAM) { + fd = accept(ev.data.fd, NULL, NULL); + if (fd < 0) + error(1, errno, "failed to accept"); + i = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + close(fd); + } else { + i = recv(ev.data.fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + } + + if (i < 0) + error(1, errno, "failed to recv"); + + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + if (ev.data.fd == rcv_fd[i]) + break; + if (i == len) + error(1, 0, "failed to find socket"); + fprintf(stderr, "send cpu %d, receive socket %d\n", cpu_id, i); + if (cpu_id != i) + error(1, 0, "cpu id/receive socket mismatch"); +} + +static void test(int *rcv_fd, int len, int family, int proto) +{ + struct epoll_event ev; + int epfd, cpu; + + build_rcv_group(rcv_fd, len, family, proto); + attach_bpf(rcv_fd[0]); + + epfd = epoll_create(1); + if (epfd < 0) + error(1, errno, "failed to create epoll"); + for (cpu = 0; cpu < len; ++cpu) { + ev.events = EPOLLIN; + ev.data.fd = rcv_fd[cpu]; + if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, rcv_fd[cpu], &ev)) + error(1, errno, "failed to register sock epoll"); + } + + /* Forward iterate */ + for (cpu = 0; cpu < len; ++cpu) { + send_from_cpu(cpu, family, proto); + receive_on_cpu(rcv_fd, len, epfd, cpu, proto); + } + + /* Reverse iterate */ + for (cpu = len - 1; cpu >= 0; --cpu) { + send_from_cpu(cpu, family, proto); + receive_on_cpu(rcv_fd, len, epfd, cpu, proto); + } + + /* Even cores */ + for (cpu = 0; cpu < len; cpu += 2) { + send_from_cpu(cpu, family, proto); + receive_on_cpu(rcv_fd, len, epfd, cpu, proto); + } + + /* Odd cores */ + for (cpu = 1; cpu < len; cpu += 2) { + send_from_cpu(cpu, family, proto); + receive_on_cpu(rcv_fd, len, epfd, cpu, proto); + } + + close(epfd); + for (cpu = 0; cpu < len; ++cpu) + close(rcv_fd[cpu]); +} + +int main(void) +{ + int *rcv_fd, cpus; + + cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); + if (cpus <= 0) + error(1, errno, "failed counting cpus"); + + rcv_fd = calloc(cpus, sizeof(int)); + if (!rcv_fd) + error(1, 0, "failed to allocate array"); + + fprintf(stderr, "---- IPv4 UDP ----\n"); + test(rcv_fd, cpus, AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM); + + fprintf(stderr, "---- IPv6 UDP ----\n"); + test(rcv_fd, cpus, AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM); + + fprintf(stderr, "---- IPv4 TCP ----\n"); + test(rcv_fd, cpus, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM); + + fprintf(stderr, "---- IPv6 TCP ----\n"); + test(rcv_fd, cpus, AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM); + + free(rcv_fd); + + fprintf(stderr, "SUCCESS\n"); + return 0; +} -- 2.7.0.rc3.207.g0ac5344