This patch introduces the use of nft input files variables in chain policy.
e.g.

define default_policy = "accept"

add table ip foo
add chain ip foo bar {type filter hook input priority filter; policy 
$default_policy}

table ip foo {
        chain bar {
                type filter hook input priority filter; policy accept;
        }
}

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmanc...@riseup.net>
---
 include/datatype.h                            |  1 +
 include/rule.h                                |  2 +-
 src/datatype.c                                | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/evaluate.c                                | 22 ++++++++++++++
 src/json.c                                    |  5 +++-
 src/mnl.c                                     |  9 ++++--
 src/netlink.c                                 |  8 ++++-
 src/parser_bison.y                            | 23 ++++++++++++---
 src/parser_json.c                             | 17 +++++++----
 src/rule.c                                    | 13 +++++++--
 .../testcases/nft-f/0025policy_variable_0     | 17 +++++++++++
 .../testcases/nft-f/0026policy_variable_0     | 17 +++++++++++
 .../testcases/nft-f/0027policy_variable_1     | 18 ++++++++++++
 .../testcases/nft-f/0028policy_variable_1     | 18 ++++++++++++
 .../nft-f/dumps/0025policy_variable_0.nft     |  5 ++++
 .../nft-f/dumps/0026policy_variable_0.nft     |  5 ++++
 16 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0025policy_variable_0
 create mode 100755 tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0026policy_variable_0
 create mode 100755 tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0027policy_variable_1
 create mode 100755 tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0028policy_variable_1
 create mode 100644 tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/dumps/0025policy_variable_0.nft
 create mode 100644 tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/dumps/0026policy_variable_0.nft

diff --git a/include/datatype.h b/include/datatype.h
index 1b012d5..b8941af 100644
--- a/include/datatype.h
+++ b/include/datatype.h
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ extern const struct datatype igmp_type_type;
 extern const struct datatype time_type;
 extern const struct datatype boolean_type;
 extern const struct datatype priority_type;
+extern const struct datatype policy_type;
 
 void inet_service_type_print(const struct expr *expr, struct output_ctx *octx);
 
diff --git a/include/rule.h b/include/rule.h
index a071531..5099fa9 100644
--- a/include/rule.h
+++ b/include/rule.h
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ struct chain {
        const char              *hookstr;
        unsigned int            hooknum;
        struct prio_spec        priority;
-       int                     policy;
+       struct expr             *policy;
        const char              *type;
        const char              *dev;
        struct scope            scope;
diff --git a/src/datatype.c b/src/datatype.c
index b7418e7..11a1b11 100644
--- a/src/datatype.c
+++ b/src/datatype.c
@@ -1272,3 +1272,32 @@ const struct datatype priority_type = {
        .desc           = "priority type",
        .parse          = priority_type_parse,
 };
+
+static struct error_record *policy_type_parse(const struct expr *sym,
+                                             struct expr **res)
+{
+       int policy;
+       if (!strcmp(sym->identifier, "accept"))
+               policy = NF_ACCEPT;
+       else if (!strcmp(sym->identifier, "drop"))
+               policy = NF_DROP;
+       else
+               return error(&sym->location, "wrong policy");
+
+       *res = constant_expr_alloc(&sym->location, &integer_type,
+                                  BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, sizeof(int) *
+                                  BITS_PER_BYTE, &policy);
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* This datatype is not registered via datatype_register()
+ * since this datatype should not ever be used from either
+ * rules or elements.
+ */
+const struct datatype policy_type = {
+       .type           = TYPE_STRING,
+       .name           = "policy",
+       .desc           = "policy type",
+       .parse          = policy_type_parse,
+};
diff --git a/src/evaluate.c b/src/evaluate.c
index 0ea8090..5fe1a32 100755
--- a/src/evaluate.c
+++ b/src/evaluate.c
@@ -3476,6 +3476,23 @@ static uint32_t str2hooknum(uint32_t family, const char 
*hook)
        return NF_INET_NUMHOOKS;
 }
 
+static bool evaluate_policy(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct expr **exprp)
+{
+       struct expr *expr;
+       ctx->ectx.dtype = &policy_type;
+       ctx->ectx.len = NFT_NAME_MAXLEN * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+       if (expr_evaluate(ctx, exprp) < 0)
+               return false;
+       expr = *exprp;
+       if (expr->etype != EXPR_VALUE) {
+               expr_error(ctx->msgs, expr, "%s is not a valid "
+                          "policy expression", expr_name(expr));
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
 static int chain_evaluate(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct chain *chain)
 {
        struct table *table;
@@ -3509,6 +3526,11 @@ static int chain_evaluate(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct 
chain *chain)
                        return __stmt_binary_error(ctx, &chain->priority.loc, 
NULL,
                                                   "invalid priority expression 
%s in this context.",
                                                   
expr_name(chain->priority.expr));
+               if (chain->policy) {
+                       if (!evaluate_policy(ctx, &chain->policy))
+                               return chain_error(ctx, chain, "invalid policy 
expression %s",
+                                                  expr_name(chain->policy));
+               }
        }
 
        list_for_each_entry(rule, &chain->rules, list) {
diff --git a/src/json.c b/src/json.c
index 05f089e..0871ea4 100644
--- a/src/json.c
+++ b/src/json.c
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ static json_t *chain_print_json(const struct chain *chain)
 {
        json_t *root, *tmp;
        int priority;
+       int policy;
 
        root = json_pack("{s:s, s:s, s:s, s:I}",
                         "family", family2str(chain->handle.family),
@@ -234,12 +235,14 @@ static json_t *chain_print_json(const struct chain *chain)
        if (chain->flags & CHAIN_F_BASECHAIN) {
                mpz_export_data(&priority, chain->priority.expr->value,
                                BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, sizeof(int));
+               mpz_export_data(&policy, chain->policy->value,
+                               BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, sizeof(int));
                tmp = json_pack("{s:s, s:s, s:i, s:s}",
                                "type", chain->type,
                                "hook", hooknum2str(chain->handle.family,
                                                    chain->hooknum),
                                "prio", priority,
-                               "policy", chain_policy2str(chain->policy));
+                               "policy", chain_policy2str(policy));
                if (chain->dev)
                        json_object_set_new(tmp, "dev", 
json_string(chain->dev));
                json_object_update(root, tmp);
diff --git a/src/mnl.c b/src/mnl.c
index 8921ccf..f24d2ce 100644
--- a/src/mnl.c
+++ b/src/mnl.c
@@ -519,6 +519,7 @@ int mnl_nft_chain_add(struct netlink_ctx *ctx, const struct 
cmd *cmd,
        struct nftnl_chain *nlc;
        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
        int priority;
+       int policy;
 
        nlc = nftnl_chain_alloc();
        if (nlc == NULL)
@@ -539,9 +540,11 @@ int mnl_nft_chain_add(struct netlink_ctx *ctx, const 
struct cmd *cmd,
                        nftnl_chain_set_str(nlc, NFTNL_CHAIN_TYPE,
                                            cmd->chain->type);
                }
-               if (cmd->chain->policy != -1)
-                       nftnl_chain_set_u32(nlc, NFTNL_CHAIN_POLICY,
-                                           cmd->chain->policy);
+               if (cmd->chain->policy) {
+                       mpz_export_data(&policy, cmd->chain->policy->value,
+                                       BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, sizeof(int));
+                       nftnl_chain_set_u32(nlc, NFTNL_CHAIN_POLICY, policy);
+               }
                if (cmd->chain->dev != NULL)
                        nftnl_chain_set_str(nlc, NFTNL_CHAIN_DEV,
                                            cmd->chain->dev);
diff --git a/src/netlink.c b/src/netlink.c
index a0e4d63..8350e43 100644
--- a/src/netlink.c
+++ b/src/netlink.c
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ struct chain *netlink_delinearize_chain(struct netlink_ctx 
*ctx,
 {
        struct chain *chain;
        int priority;
+       int policy;
 
        chain = chain_alloc(nftnl_chain_get_str(nlc, NFTNL_CHAIN_NAME));
        chain->handle.family =
@@ -396,7 +397,12 @@ struct chain *netlink_delinearize_chain(struct netlink_ctx 
*ctx,
                                                    BITS_PER_BYTE, &priority);
                chain->type          =
                        xstrdup(nftnl_chain_get_str(nlc, NFTNL_CHAIN_TYPE));
-               chain->policy          =
+               policy = nftnl_chain_get_u32(nlc, NFTNL_CHAIN_POLICY);
+               chain->policy = constant_expr_alloc(&netlink_location,
+                                                   &string_type,
+                                                   BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN,
+                                                   sizeof(int) * BITS_PER_BYTE,
+                                                   &policy);
                        nftnl_chain_get_u32(nlc, NFTNL_CHAIN_POLICY);
                if (nftnl_chain_is_set(nlc, NFTNL_CHAIN_DEV)) {
                        chain->dev      =
diff --git a/src/parser_bison.y b/src/parser_bison.y
index 3f763f0..252d511 100644
--- a/src/parser_bison.y
+++ b/src/parser_bison.y
@@ -636,8 +636,8 @@ int nft_lex(void *, void *, void *);
 %type <stmt>                   meter_stmt meter_stmt_alloc 
flow_stmt_legacy_alloc
 %destructor { stmt_free($$); } meter_stmt meter_stmt_alloc 
flow_stmt_legacy_alloc
 
-%type <expr>                   symbol_expr verdict_expr integer_expr 
variable_expr chain_expr
-%destructor { expr_free($$); } symbol_expr verdict_expr integer_expr 
variable_expr chain_expr
+%type <expr>                   symbol_expr verdict_expr integer_expr 
variable_expr chain_expr policy_expr
+%destructor { expr_free($$); } symbol_expr verdict_expr integer_expr 
variable_expr chain_expr policy_expr
 %type <expr>                   primary_expr shift_expr and_expr
 %destructor { expr_free($$); } primary_expr shift_expr and_expr
 %type <expr>                   exclusive_or_expr inclusive_or_expr
@@ -2028,17 +2028,32 @@ dev_spec                :       DEVICE  string          
{ $$ = $2; }
                        |       /* empty */             { $$ = NULL; }
                        ;
 
-policy_spec            :       POLICY          chain_policy
+policy_spec            :       POLICY          policy_expr
                        {
-                               if ($<chain>0->policy != -1) {
+                               if ($<chain>0->policy) {
                                        erec_queue(error(&@$, "you cannot set 
chain policy twice"),
                                                   state->msgs);
+                                       expr_free($2);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                $<chain>0->policy       = $2;
                        }
                        ;
 
+policy_expr            :       variable_expr
+                       {
+                               datatype_set($1->sym->expr, &policy_type);
+                               $$ = $1;
+                       }
+                       |       chain_policy
+                       {
+                               $$ = constant_expr_alloc(&@$, &integer_type,
+                                                        BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN,
+                                                        sizeof(int) *
+                                                        BITS_PER_BYTE, &$1);
+                       }
+                       ;
+
 chain_policy           :       ACCEPT          { $$ = NF_ACCEPT; }
                        |       DROP            { $$ = NF_DROP;   }
                        ;
diff --git a/src/parser_json.c b/src/parser_json.c
index 0e2fd6b..c9a8440 100644
--- a/src/parser_json.c
+++ b/src/parser_json.c
@@ -2530,13 +2530,20 @@ static struct cmd *json_parse_cmd_add_table(struct 
json_ctx *ctx, json_t *root,
        return cmd_alloc(op, obj, &h, int_loc, NULL);
 }
 
-static int parse_policy(const char *policy)
+static struct expr *parse_policy(const char *policy)
 {
+       int policy_num;
+
        if (!strcmp(policy, "accept"))
-               return NF_ACCEPT;
-       if (!strcmp(policy, "drop"))
-               return NF_DROP;
-       return -1;
+               policy_num = NF_ACCEPT;
+       else if (!strcmp(policy, "drop"))
+               policy_num = NF_DROP;
+       else
+               return NULL;
+
+       return constant_expr_alloc(int_loc, &integer_type,
+                                  BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, sizeof(int)
+                                  * BITS_PER_BYTE, &policy_num);
 }
 
 static struct cmd *json_parse_cmd_add_chain(struct json_ctx *ctx, json_t *root,
diff --git a/src/rule.c b/src/rule.c
index 2aca8af..27eca2e 100644
--- a/src/rule.c
+++ b/src/rule.c
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ struct chain *chain_alloc(const char *name)
        if (name != NULL)
                chain->handle.chain.name = xstrdup(name);
 
-       chain->policy = -1;
+       chain->policy = NULL;
        return chain;
 }
 
@@ -822,6 +822,7 @@ void chain_free(struct chain *chain)
        if (chain->dev != NULL)
                xfree(chain->dev);
        expr_free(chain->priority.expr);
+       expr_free(chain->policy);
        xfree(chain);
 }
 
@@ -1098,12 +1099,15 @@ static void chain_print_declaration(const struct chain 
*chain,
                                    struct output_ctx *octx)
 {
        char priobuf[STD_PRIO_BUFSIZE];
+       int policy;
 
        nft_print(octx, "\tchain %s {", chain->handle.chain.name);
        if (nft_output_handle(octx))
                nft_print(octx, " # handle %" PRIu64, chain->handle.handle.id);
        nft_print(octx, "\n");
        if (chain->flags & CHAIN_F_BASECHAIN) {
+               mpz_export_data(&policy, chain->policy->value,
+                               BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, sizeof(int));
                nft_print(octx, "\t\ttype %s hook %s", chain->type,
                          hooknum2str(chain->handle.family, chain->hooknum));
                if (chain->dev != NULL)
@@ -1112,7 +1116,7 @@ static void chain_print_declaration(const struct chain 
*chain,
                          prio2str(octx, priobuf, sizeof(priobuf),
                                   chain->handle.family, chain->hooknum,
                                   chain->priority.expr),
-                         chain_policy2str(chain->policy));
+                         chain_policy2str(policy));
        }
 }
 
@@ -1133,17 +1137,20 @@ static void chain_print(const struct chain *chain, 
struct output_ctx *octx)
 void chain_print_plain(const struct chain *chain, struct output_ctx *octx)
 {
        char priobuf[STD_PRIO_BUFSIZE];
+       int policy;
 
        nft_print(octx, "chain %s %s %s", family2str(chain->handle.family),
                  chain->handle.table.name, chain->handle.chain.name);
 
        if (chain->flags & CHAIN_F_BASECHAIN) {
+               mpz_export_data(&policy, chain->policy->value,
+                               BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, 4);
                nft_print(octx, " { type %s hook %s priority %s; policy %s; }",
                          chain->type, chain->hookstr,
                          prio2str(octx, priobuf, sizeof(priobuf),
                                   chain->handle.family, chain->hooknum,
                                   chain->priority.expr),
-                         chain_policy2str(chain->policy));
+                         chain_policy2str(policy));
        }
        if (nft_output_handle(octx))
                nft_print(octx, " # handle %" PRIu64, chain->handle.handle.id);
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0025policy_variable_0 
b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0025policy_variable_0
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b88e968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0025policy_variable_0
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Tests use of variables in chain policy
+
+set -e
+
+RULESET="
+define default_policy = \"accept\"
+
+table inet global {
+    chain prerouting {
+        type filter hook prerouting priority filter
+        policy \$default_policy
+    }
+}"
+
+$NFT -f - <<< "$RULESET"
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0026policy_variable_0 
b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0026policy_variable_0
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d4d98ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0026policy_variable_0
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Tests use of variables in chain policy
+
+set -e
+
+RULESET="
+define default_policy = \"drop\"
+
+table inet global {
+    chain prerouting {
+        type filter hook prerouting priority filter
+        policy \$default_policy
+    }
+}"
+
+$NFT -f - <<< "$RULESET"
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0027policy_variable_1 
b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0027policy_variable_1
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ae35516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0027policy_variable_1
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Tests use of variables in chain policy
+
+set -e
+
+RULESET="
+define default_policy = { 127.0.0.1 }
+
+table inet global {
+    chain prerouting {
+        type filter hook prerouting priority filter
+        policy \$default_policy
+    }
+}"
+
+$NFT -f - <<< "$RULESET" && exit 1
+exit 0
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0028policy_variable_1 
b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0028policy_variable_1
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..027eb01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0028policy_variable_1
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Tests use of variables in priority specification
+
+set -e
+
+RULESET="
+define default_policy = *
+
+table inet global {
+    chain prerouting {
+        type filter hook prerouting priority filter
+        policy \$default_policy
+    }
+}"
+
+$NFT -f - <<< "$RULESET" && exit 1
+exit 0
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/dumps/0025policy_variable_0.nft 
b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/dumps/0025policy_variable_0.nft
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f409309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/dumps/0025policy_variable_0.nft
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+table inet global {
+       chain prerouting {
+               type filter hook prerouting priority filter; policy accept;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/dumps/0026policy_variable_0.nft 
b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/dumps/0026policy_variable_0.nft
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d729e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/dumps/0026policy_variable_0.nft
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+table inet global {
+       chain prerouting {
+               type filter hook prerouting priority filter; policy drop;
+       }
+}
-- 
2.20.1

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