On Thursday 30 May 2002 3:13 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> > This type of ICMP message will be RELATED to an existing TCP connection,
> > therefore it will be allowed through the firewall by the sort of rulset
> > Claudio was using - if you recall, this was:
>
> Ah, I didn't know iptables are smart enough to realize that!

Yes, this is one of the beautiful things about netfilter / iptables - ICMP 
packets are automatically recognised as being RELATED to the TCP packets 
which they're, well, related to.

That's almost a definition of the difference between ESTABLISHED and RELATED 
- ESTABLISHED packets are part of the ongoing TCP communication, whereas 
RELATED ones are things like ICMP messages which say something about the TCP 
link.

Great, isn't it !?


Antony.

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