Hi Scott/Rob,

This document exited IETF LC about a month ago. At this time, I am waiting on a 
small change we had agreed upon (see yellow-highlighted text below) and a 
response to the INTDIR review. Can these be addressed so I can progress this 
and the accompanying draft?

Thanks.

> On Sep 30, 2025, at 3:40 AM, Scott Mansfield <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Thanks Mahesh.
>  
> Rob, do you want me to make that change and submit a new draft?
>  
> Regards,
> -scott.
>  
> From: Mahesh Jethanandani <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> 
> Sent: Monday, September 29, 2025 9:52 PM
> To: Robert Wilton <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Cc: [email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>; NETMOD Group 
> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; Scott Mansfield 
> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: Re: AD review of draft-ietf-netmod-sub-intf-vlan-model-15
>  
> Hi Rob/Scott,
>  
> Going through the comments and responses I received, there is one comment 
> that I do not see addressed. See inline with [mj].
> 
> 
> On Jul 29, 2025, at 1:00 PM, Mahesh Jethanandani <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>  
> Hi Rob, 
>  
> Thanks for considering some of my comments. See inline with some of my 
> follow-up comments. 
>  
> On Tue, Jul 15, 2025 at 9:48 AM Rob Wilton (rwilton) <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> Hi Mahesh,
> 
> Thanks for the review!  I’ve added some comments inline …
>  
> From: Mahesh Jethanandani <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Date: Wednesday, 2 July 2025 at 07:25
> To: [email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]> 
> <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Cc: NETMOD Group <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: AD review of draft-ietf-netmod-sub-intf-vlan-model-15
> 
> I want to thank the authors for plugging in a key piece of the (sub)interface 
> model. The document is very well written. I would also like to thank Per 
> Andersson for providing an early YANG doctor's review.
> 
> Please find below a few comments that I hope will improve the document 
> further.
> 
> 
> Section 1, paragraph 0
> >    This document defines two YANG [RFC7950] modules that augment the
> >    encapsulation choice YANG element defined in Interface Extensions
> >    YANG [I-D.ietf-netmod-intf-ext-yang] and the generic interfaces data
> >    model defined in [RFC8343].  The two modules provide configuration
> >    nodes to support classification of Ethernet/VLAN traffic to sub-
> >    interfaces, that can have interface based feature and service
> >    configuration applied to them.
> 
> Perhaps further qualify that the document defines a YANG 1.1 model.
> 
> Yes, okay, will change to “two YANG 1.1 [RFC 7950] modules”.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 1, paragraph 3
> >       ietf-if-vlan-encapsulation.yang - Defines the model for basic
> >       classification of VLAN tagged traffic, normally to L3 packet
> >       forwarding services
> 
> Is it for L3 or L3 and L2 services?
> 
> So, it could be used for both, but the core idea is that this module is 
> mainly used for L3 services, whilst the other, more flexible matching, is 
> normally used for L2 services.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 3, paragraph 4
> 
> The document talks about dropping packets if, for example, on ingress if the 
> VLAN tag does not match. Where are these statistics being maintained? Are 
> there other statistics that would be helpful to debug issues?
> 
> The interface extensions draft module augments the parent (trunk) interface 
> with a generic unknown encaps counter that should be incremented if the 
> package cannot be demultiplexed to any of the child sub-interfaces, i.e., if 
> the packet doesn’t match any of them. In the generic case doesn’t necessarily 
> have to just be because of VLAN Id, if more sophisticated matches were being 
> performed.
> 
>        +--ro in-discard-unknown-encaps?   yang:counter64
> 
> Do you think this would be sufficient?
> 
> Yes. That and having the text above would help.
>  
> [mj] I do not see this in latest version of the draft.
>  
> Thanks.
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> Section 3, paragraph 4
> >      augment /if:interfaces/if:interface/if-ext:encapsulation
> >                /if-ext:encaps-type:
> >        +--:(dot1q-vlan)
> >           +--rw dot1q-vlan
> >              +--rw outer-tag
> >              |  +--rw tag-type    dot1q-tag-type
> >              |  +--rw vlan-id     vlanid
> >              +--rw second-tag!
> >                 +--rw tag-type    dot1q-tag-type
> >                 +--rw vlan-id     vlanid
> 
> Interesting choice of name for the second tag as 'second-tag'. I would have 
> thought that since the outer tag is called 'outer-tag', the inner tag would 
> have been called 'inner-tag'. Or even the use of  's-tag' and 'c-tag’ would 
> be familiar.
> 
> The package might have more than two tags, even though this model only allows 
> for matching on two tags, which I think matches common current hardware 
> capabilities.  We didn’t want to use s-tag and c-tag because that has other 
> connotations (e.g., what the ethertype of the tag would be).
> 
> We would prefer to keep this as is, if that is okay?
> 
> You are right that most hardware capabilities are for two tags, outer and 
> inner tags. But if we want to keep the option of having one, two, or more 
> tags, it would help to have a consistent naming scheme, as in, first-tag, 
> second-tag, third-tag etc.
> 
> 
> Section 4, paragraph 0
> >    The Interface Flexible Encapsulation model is designed to allow for
> >    the flexible provisioning of layer 2 services.  It provides the
> >    capability to classify and demultiplex Ethernet/VLAN frames received
> >    on an Ethernet trunk interface to sub-interfaces based on the fields
> >    available in the layer 2 headers.  Once classified to sub-interfaces,
> >    it provides the capability to selectively modify fields within the
> >    layer 2 frame header before the frame is handed off to the
> >    appropriate forwarding code for further handling.  The forwarding
> >    instance, e.g., L2VPN, VPLS, etc., is configured using a separate
> >    YANG configuration model defined elsewhere.
> 
> While it is not the responsibility of this draft to define how the other 
> models define the appropriate forwarding behaviour, it is not clear how this 
> model is supposed to interoperate with these other models. Take the L2VPN 
> YANG module draft as an example. How are the tags defined here mapped to a 
> particular instance of L2VPN? Is there any guidance in this document to help 
> those other models?
> 
> 
> The draft does contain an example (in 7.2) of interacting with the IETF L2VPN 
> YANG model, but that draft hasn’t progressed for quite some time, and hence 
> it is possible that this example will end up being out of date.  If the L2VPN 
> model does get published then perhaps bis’ing this document to update the 
> example might be worth thinking about.
> 
> I’m slightly worried about saying too much in this document because there is 
> quite a lot of flexibility, e.g., some deployments may choose to strip the 
> tags across the L2VPN service, whereas other deployments may want to keep the 
> tags intact, or even do a combination of the two.
> 
> I propose that we add some generic text about services being bound to an 
> interface or sub-interface as the mechanism to pass traffic to/from 
> interface/sub-interface to service.  Okay?
> 
> Sounds good.
>  
>  
> 
> 
> 
> Section 4, paragraph 0
> >    The model supports a common core set of layer 2 header matches based
> >    on the 802.1Q tag type and VLAN Ids contained within the header up to
> >    a tag stack depth of two tags.
> 
> Can a diagram (or reference to a diagram) that shows an Ethernet frame with 
> one and two VLAN tags be added here? I think it would help to understand some 
> of the terms like outer tag, EtherType, and others.
> 
> Good idea.  Yes, we can add a diagram illustrating an Ethernet Frame.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 5, paragraph 11
> >                "Specifies the VLAN tag values to match against the
> >                 second outermost 802.1Q VLAN tag in the frame.";
> 
> What is "second outermost 802.1Q VLAN tag"? Till now the reference has been 
> to "second tag". Calling it "inner tag" or "C-VLAN tag" may make more sense.
> 
> The idea is that may be more than two tags, and this text is trying to 
> clarify that it is the second tag starting with the outermost, rather than 
> counting from the innermost tag.  In the YANG itself, we just refer to it as 
> second-tag and only use “outermost” in the description to give additional 
> clarity.  So, I propose that we leave this text unchanged.  Okay?
> 
> Ok. 
> 
> 
> Section 7.1, paragraph 4
> >    {
> >      "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
> >        "interface": [
> >          {
> >            "name": "eth0",
> >            "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
> >            "oper-status": "up",
> >            "statistics": {
> >              "discontinuity-time": "2023-12-15T09:04:00-05:00"
> >            }
> 
> 
> If this is a configuration example, why is 'oper-status' being configured?
> 
> We had included oper-status and statistics so that the examples validated 
> with YANG lint.  So, the choice is between examples that validate or examples 
> that are minimal.  Do you have a preference as to which way we go?
> 
> If we want to keep the example, make it clear that the example is for 
> validation purposes and that some of the fields are destined for operational 
> (ro) datastore. 
> 
> 
> Section 10, paragraph 0
> >    The "ietf-if-flexible-encapsulation" and "ietf-if-vlan-encapsulation"
> >    YANG modules define data models that are designed to be accessed via
> >    YANG-based management protocols, such as NETCONF [RFC6241] and
> >    RESTCONF [RFC8040].  These protocols have to use a secure transport
> >    layer (e.g., SSH [RFC6242], TLS [RFC8446], and QUIC [RFC9000]) and
> >    have to use mutual authentication.
> 
> Please make sure this template matches the template in 8407bis.
> 
> Yes, we will update the template in this document and the other way to match 
> 84097bis.
> 
> 
> 
> No reference entries found for these items, which were mentioned in the text:
> [draft-ietf-netmod-intf-ext-yang]. I think you meant 
> [I-D.ietf-netmod-intf-ext-yang].
> 
> Possible DOWNREF from this Standards Track doc to [IEEE_802.1Q_2022]. If so,
> the IESG needs to approve it.
> 
> Is this really a DOWNREF?  If so, I assume that this doesn’t matter.
> 
> You can ignore this message. 
> 
> 
> Found terminology that should be reviewed for inclusivity; see
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/part2/#inclusive_language 
> <https://www.rfc-editor.org/part2/#inclusive_language> for background and more
> guidance:
> 
>  * Term "native"; alternatives might be "built-in", "fundamental", 
> "ingrained",
>    "intrinsic", "original"
> 
> I would like to keep “native” because it is a well-known term in 802.1Q and 
> moving away from this would likely only cause confusion.
> 
> Ok. If it comes up in AUTH48, be prepared to explain it. 
>  
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> NIT
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> All comments below are about very minor potential issues that you may choose 
> to
> address in some way - or ignore - as you see fit. Some were flagged by
> automated tools (via https://github.com/larseggert/ietf-reviewtool) 
> <https://github.com/larseggert/ietf-reviewtool)>, so there
> will likely be some false positives. There is no need to let me know what you
> did with these suggestions.
> 
> Section 5, paragraph 4
> >        "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/ 
> > <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>>
> 
> Substitute http://tools <http://tools/> with https://datatracker 
> <https://datatracker/>
> Will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 5, paragraph 9
> >          "VLAN encapsulations YANG model";
> 
> s/VLAN encapsulations YANG model/Initial version of the model./
> 
> Will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 6, paragraph 4
> 
>        "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/ 
> <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>>
> Substitute http://tools <http://tools/> with https://datatracker 
> <https://datatracker/>
> Will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 6, paragraph 10
> >          "Interface flexible encapsulations YANG model";
> 
> s/Interface flexible encapsulation YANG model/Initial version of the module/
> 
> Will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 6, paragraph 9
> >          "This feature indicates that the network element supports
> >            specifying flexible rewrite operations.";
> 
> One extra space in the indent.
> 
> Will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 6, paragraph 12
> >                    "For IEEE 802.1Q interoperability, when matching two
> >                     tags, it is required that the outermost (first) tag
> >                     exists and is an S-VLAN, and the second outermost
> >                     tag is a C-VLAN.";
> 
> 
> Please clarify what is "second outermost tag".
> 
> Please see reply above.
> 
> 
> 
> These URLs point to tools.ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org/>, which has been 
> taken out of service:
> 
>  * http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/ <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
> Yes, will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> These URLs in the document did not return content:
> 
>  * https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcBBBB 
> <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcBBBB>
> Yes, will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Section 1.3, paragraph 2
> >  that they can be cleanly extended in future. 2.1. Interoperability with IEE
> >                                    ^^^^^^^^^
> The phrase "in future" is British English. Did you mean: "in the future"?
> 
> Sorry for being British 😉.  Will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 6, paragraph 14
> >  of other fields in the L2 header in future."; container dot1q-tag-rewrite 
> > { 
> >                                   ^^^^^^^^^
> The phrase "in future" is British English. Did you mean: "in the future"?
> 
> Ditto.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 6, paragraph 14
> > , which is more specific than the catch all 'default' match."; uses 
> > flexible-
> >                                   ^^^^^^^^^
> It seems that a hyphen in the noun or adjective "catch-all" is missing.
> 
> Will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 6, paragraph 14
> > ng a VLAN tag, or rewriting the VLAN Id carried in a VLAN tag."; choice dire
> >                                      ^^
> Possible spelling mistake found.
> 
> Will leave.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 6, paragraph 16
> > c with a single S-VLAN tag, with VLAN Id 11. COMMENT: { 
> > "ietf-interfaces:inte
> >                                       ^^
> Possible spelling mistake found.
> 
> Will leave.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 6, paragraph 20
> > 0.3' configured to match traffic with a S-VLAN tag of 10, and C-VLAN tag of 
> > 2
> >                                       ^
> Use "an" instead of "a" if the following word starts with a vowel sound, e.g.
> "an article", "an hour".
> 
> Will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 6, paragraph 25
> > and Dan Romascanu for their help progressing this draft. The authors would a
> >                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^
> The verb "help" is used with an infinitive.
> 
> I think that this is fine, will leave to RFC editor.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 9.1, paragraph 17
> > l, the classification of traffic arriving on an interface to a given 
> > sub-inte
> >                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^
> The usual preposition after "arriving" is "at", not "on". Did you mean
> "arriving at"?
> 
> We think “on” is better in this context.  Will leave to the RFC editor.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 10.2, paragraph 5
> >  the 802.1Q bridge model can also be use to implement L2 services in some 
> > sce
> >                                      ^^^
> Did you mean "used"?
> 
> Will fix.
> 
> 
> 
> Section 10.2, paragraph 9
> > ment scenarios for which they are optimized. Devices may choose which of the
> >                                   ^^^^^^^^^
> Do not mix variants of the same word ("optimize" and "optimise") within a
> single text.
> 
> Will fix.  I’ll defer to Scott for the right spelling to use here since my 
> British English is no good ;-)
> 
> Many thanks for your thoughtful review.
> 
> Kind regards,
> Scott & Rob
> 
> 
> 
> Mahesh Jethanandani
> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> 
> 
>  
> -- 
> Mahesh Jethanandani
> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>  
> 
> Mahesh Jethanandani
> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>

Mahesh Jethanandani
[email protected]






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