Thanks Will for your detailed resonse its much appreciated..  just a couple of 
initial points.

> Bishop's narrative sticks to the most concrete manipulations of sensory 
> experience - representation, sculpture, and performance.

There is an important exception (and a brief departure from Bishop's stragic 
zones of exclusion) and that is the Argentinian movement (not that well known 
when compared to Brazil) particularly the artist/theorist and his circle of 
collaborators, Oscar Masotta, who gave their own spin to the American term the 
Happening. Masotta aparently coined the term “dematerialisation" (later and 
more famously developed Lucy Lipard). The most famous and interesting work 
Bishop alights upon here is the Antihappening called (among other things) Total 
Participation. This was developed by the collective known as Group of Mass 
Media Art. And it is a clear progenitor of Tactical Media. It was initially 
designed as a polemical response to the media hype surrounding the American 
paradoxical concept of the Happening as a media hype around an unmediated 
experience. The artists, involved set about releasing a series of caarefully 
constructed press releases with photographs of the Happening with reports 
appearing in major national news journals. But the event was a complete 
fiction. It never took place: the photographs were staged entirely for media 
consumption- Total Participation existed only as information circulating in the 
semiotic landscape of the media… a dematerialised circulation of facts.. There 
then followed a second press release revealing in detail the construction of 
the non-event designed to expose the way the mass media operates.. this in turn 
created even more press coverage. This approach was entirely unlike the 
Happenings in North America and Europe which above all sought existential 
thrill of unmediated presence!  For these artists there was no original event 
thus the media itself became the medium of the work and its primary content. 

>  Bishop argues under a suppressed premise for Art proper as a dialogue 
> necessarily mediated by institutions, precisely the ones circumnavigated or 
> prodded by interventionist politics.

I agree and that is why "Art proper” is a necessary but not suficient dimension 
when discussing the -participatory aesthetic- in a broader way than Bishop, 
allows because of the constraints of her strategic exclusions, allows for. I am 
arguing that the institutions (academic as well as in the arts) can be 
invaluable spaces for certain modalities of research and reflection. They are 
particularly valuable during, what Brian Holmes has described, as periods of 
latency in the cycle between uprisings. The Tactical Media zones (research, 
transmedia, intervention) that Bishop chooses to circumvent frequently occupy 
art’s (and academia’s) institutional spaces and other affordences. However, 
(and here I take issue with Bishop) they do not (unlike Bishop) look for the 
Art world’s  institutional endorcement. Their eyes are fixed firmly on an 
external horizon.   
    
-----------------------------------------------

David Garcia



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