chandu valesh writes:
> some where in the TCP layer). Now the previous response and the new
> application data are sent in the same segment of the TCP. This is not
> happening every time, but happening some times. Are there any parameters
> that will effect this behavior ( buffering of the application data etc)?

Yes; the IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY socket option can be used to change
the way TCP deals with small writes from the application.

Several words of caution, though:

  - TCP is a byte-stream protocol.  It doesn't respect any application
    "record" boundaries other than individual bytes, it's not required
    to do so, and can't be made to do that.  If you need a record-
    oriented protocol on IP, then pick among:

        + SCTP
        + UDP with your own error control
        + TCP with your own record-marking on top

  - Setting the TCP_NODELAY option turns off part of TCP's congestion
    control mechanism and can result in far more packets on the wire.
    It's likely not to be the right answer here.

  - This is a well-known issue.  Google for it.

> the application in the receiver responds to the request immediately, but it
> is delayed and sent later along with the other messages in the packet whose
> No is 4985.
> 
> where could be the problem?

I don't see a problem here; it looks like normal TCP delayed ack
behavior to me -- other than that the peer is sniping away the
connection for no apparent reason.

(Isn't Diameter typically implemented on top of SCTP ... ?)

-- 
James Carlson, Solaris Networking              <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sun Microsystems / 35 Network Drive        71.232W   Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757   42.496N   Fax +1 781 442 1677
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