I know this isn't Linux related... However, most of us have a friend or 
family member that insists on trusting Microsoft.  They should be aware 
of this.


Technology News
Thursday, Aug. 8, 2002
U.S., Microsoft Settle Privacy Charges


WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Microsoft Corp. (MSFT.O) agreed on Thursday to 
submit to 20 years of U.S. government oversight of its online identity 
service in order to settle charges that it misled consumers about 
security and privacy standards.

Microsoft's Passport service, which aims to make online shopping easier 
by storing passwords and credit-card numbers, came under scrutiny by the 
U.S. Federal Trade Commission last year after privacy groups said it 
would give the software giant unprecedented control over users' personal 
information.

FTC officials said they found that Microsoft did not adequately protect 
users' personal information, and that the service tracked users' 
Web-browsing habits without their knowledge.

The company also falsely claimed that it would enhance the security of 
Internet transactions, the FTC said.

"They were saying that they had reasonable and appropriate security 
procedures. We thought those promises were deceptive," FTC Chairman 
Timothy Muris told reporters, adding that he was unaware of any breaches 
to the system.

Microsoft agreed to stop making false claims about Passport's 
data-collection practices and security protections, and agreed to set up 
an enhanced computer-security system that must pass independent review 
every two years, for a period of 20 years.

Microsoft paid no fines, but would face fines of $11,000 per count if it 
does not maintain the security program, an amount that could add up 
quickly given the service's 200-plus million users.

MICROSOFT SAYS IT'S OLDER AND WISER

A Microsoft official said there were "lessons that can be learned" from 
the FTC action and that the company would improve its description and 
disclosure of Passport's features.

"We've learned from the dialogue with the FTC and we will work to meet 
the high bar they are setting," said Microsoft General Counsel Brad Smith.

Tracking information collected by Passport would only be used for 
customer service needs and would be purged after 10 days in most cases, 
he said.

Activists who asked the FTC last summer to examine Passport said the 
settlement was the most significant victory for online privacy to date.

"Frankly, we're pleased," said Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the 
Electronic Privacy Information Center, which led the consumer coalition. 
"In some areas the FTC went further than we anticipated."

Jason Catlett, president of privacy consulting firm Junkbusters Corp., 
said the most significant aspect was that the FTC decided to investigate 
in the first place.

"Finding that Microsoft has bad security is like shooting at a sitting 
duck," Catlett said. "What is significant is not that they hit the duck, 
but that they took the shot."

Microsoft, hit by break-ins to its network and criticism over its 
security, made "trustworthy computing" its top priority earlier this 
year after chairman Bill Gates called for more emphasis on security.

Smith said the company built Passport on what it thought was the most 
secure technology available at the time.

The Association for Competitive Technology, a technology group that has 
supported Microsoft in the past, said the agreement seemed excessive but 
would set new standards for the entire industry.

Passport faces pressure on other fronts. European Union authorities have 
taken at a hard look at the service, concerned that it does not comply 
with privacy laws and tell users how their personal information is used.

A group of high-tech firms calling itself the Liberty Alliance, led by 
Sun Microsystems Inc (SUNW.O) is planning a similar identity service.

Most Passport users signed up involuntarily when they set up a free 
Hotmail account, or bought the new Windows XP operating system, and few 
are active users, said Gartner analyst Avivah Litan. The settlement 
could help Microsoft by building trust in the system, she said.

"Consumers use Passport right now because they have to," Litan said.

One FTC source said Microsoft was eager to settle the case because it 
did not want further problems with Passport, which is at the core of the 
company's .NET initiate to move to Internet-based services.

"They caved," the source said.


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