Erin!

> 1) When I plug into the internet, I have to restart to get it to work,
> then, if I unplug without rebooting, my computer goes into a hang.  I
> heard once that ifconfig up and ifconfig down are the ways to prevent
> this problem, but when I use that, I just get the following:

a) for many things like this (fiddling with ethernet cards, etc) you have
to be root. So what you need to do is
$ su -

b) instead of typing "ifconfig up" there are other scripts on most
systems, "ifup" and "ifdown". These are found in /sbin/ (at least on my
computer) which doesn't show up in your path below. This is not
necessarily a bad thing, since /sbin/ is basically just for things root
needs to do. If you do "su -" then /sbin/ should become part of your path.
If not, or if you just do a regular "su", then you can still just type out
the whole path: /sbin/ifup and then /sbin/ifdown
Alternatively, as root you can do
# /etc/init.d/network restart

Which will do the same thing. There's also a way to do this with the
"service" command, I think it's
# /sbin/service network reload

AFAIK all three do the same thing.

> $ echo $PATH
> /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:
> /tmp/mysqlcc-0.8.10-linux-glibc23/:/tmp/todo-manager-0.70.2:
> /home/ErinS/bin:/usr/java/j2re1.4.1_01/bin/:
> /usr/java/j2sdk1.4.1_01/bin/:/usr/games/:/usr/bin:.:/home/ErinS/bin:.
> :/tmp/mysqlcc-0.8.10-linux-glibc23/:/tmp/todo-manager-0.70.2:
> /home/ErinS/bin:/usr/java/j2re1.4.1_01/bin/:
> /usr/java/j2sdk1.4.1_01/bin/:/usr/games/:/usr/bin:.

You've got a lot of things in here multiple times. It doesn't, I suppose,
really matter--but you may want to look at your .bashrc and/or
.bash_profile to see why it's doing this.

> 2) This one's rather similar to 1.  If I want to use my printer, I have
> to have it plugged into the computer and turned on when I boot the
> computer, or it doesn't recognize it as existing.  Is there any way to
> make the driver start up whether or not the printer is attached?  I
> also have the problem that when I turn on the computer after detaching
> the printer, it asks me during startup whether it should delete the
> printer configuration.  The printer is an Epson Stylus C40-UX.

For this one, I would think it would be: (as root)
# /etc/init.d/lpd restart

But I'm not sure if that will fix both problems.

> Oh, also (last thing), I have been curious as to how one goes about
> creating an ISO disk.  Last year, I tried to make a boot disk for a
> friend, but when I tried to burn it, it didn't work, making a waste of
> a lot of downloading time.  Perhaps somebody could write a tutorial for
> the website on this or something, because I know that other newbies
> have had similar problems.

Do you mean burning an ISO image to a CD? If so, it's pretty simple. Look
here:
http://www.linuxheadquarters.com/howto/basic/cdrecord.shtml

Down near the bottom is the command to burn an ISO. First
# cdrecord --scanbus
followed by
# cdrecord -v --dev=0,0,0 imagefilename.iso

(again, all as root)

hope that helps,
  ~ ross


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