Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   30-08-2002, 16:00 UTC
 
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   Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

   Earth Summit Enters Decisive Phase

   Ministers of the more than 100 countries taking part in the earth
   summit arrive this weekend for the crucial final phase of the 10-day
   conference. Among them is German Environment Minister Jürgen Trittin.

   To read this article on the DW-WORLD website, just click on the
   internet address below:

   http://dw-world.de/english/0,3367,1430_A_619822_1_A,00.html
 
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   Russia tells UN summit it may not ratify Kyoto Protocol

   There are increasing fears that the World Summit on Sustainable
   Development in Johannesburg will fail to reach any key agreements
   before heads of state arrive next week. The European Union on
   Thursday evening briefly withdrew delegates in an attempt to
   increase the tempo of the talks. Some delegates expressed doubts
   about the summit's priorities. The Europeans have a list of 14
   topics they think should be referred to the ministerial level.
   Jeffery Sachs, an economist and close advisor to UN Secretary
   General Kofi Annan, believes rich nations have behaved
   irresponsibily. On Friday, Russia warned it may decide against
   ratifying the Kyoto Protocol, a move that would effectively kill the
   pact. Moscow believes billions of euros it had expected to earn by
   selling "rights to pollute" under the treaty's quota trading
   mechanism are in doubt. Moscow said since it's biggest potential
   customer, the United States, has pulled out of the treaty, the
   pact's economic stimulus has also been eliminated.


   EU Foreign Minister discuss Iraq-US situation

   The Arab league has again strongly criticised any prospect of an
   American attack on Iraq. The League's ambassador to the United
   Nations said a change of regime in any country must come from
   within. Opposition to an American military strike has grown. Against
   the backdrop of international criticism, US Vice President Dick
   Cheney said it was unlikely, the US would go it alone. At the same
   time he said there has to be a change of regime in Baghdad.
   Saddam Hussein and his officials have dismissed calls to allow back
   UN weapon's inspectors, which it calls 'spies' adding the Americans
   have already made up their mind to attack. In Iraq on Friday, US
   warplanes did attack an anti-aircraft missile site in the southern
   no-fly zone. US Central Command, in Tampa Florida said
   surface-to-air missiles destroyed the site nar An Kut, 150
   kilometers southeast of Baghdad. It's the second such attack this
   week by American warplanes.


   EU Foreign Ministers discuss Iraq, Middle East and ICC

   EU foreign ministers began two days of talks in Denmark on Friday,
   with international concern about Iraq high on their agenda. The
   ministers will also discuss the situation in the Middle East and the
   growing dispute with the United States about the newly established
   International Criminal Court. On Thursday evening, Danish Foreign
   Minister Per Stig Moeller said he would travel to Saudia Arabia,
   Egypt, Israel and the Palestinian terrorities next week with a road
   map for peace. He said EU ministers will be briefed about his plan
   during the meeting, which he described as informal and just an
   opportunity for discussion.


   WTO gives EU green light to impose upto $4 bln of sanctions on US

   The World Trade Organisation,(WTO), has given the European Union
   permission to impose sanctions worth $4 billion on US products in
   retaliation for illegal tax breaks to U.S. companies. The WTO
   decision could stoke trans-Atlantic trade tensions and if implemented
   would be by far the highest level of retaliation ever authorised by
   the international trade body. The $4 billion figure met exactly the
   EU calculations, U.S. officials had argued that just under $1.1
   billion would be a fairer estimate. The Foreign Sales Corporation
   (FSC), as the tax system is known, has been ruled in violation of WTO
   rules four times when past Washington efforts to reform it were
   deemed insufficient. European Union officials in Brussels welcomed
   the decision but declined to say if and when the tariffs would be
   imposed.


   Tense stand off in Macedonia continues

   A tense stand off continues in Macedonia where gunmen continue to
   hold 5 hostages. The kidnappers, believed to be former members of
   the officially disbanded National Liberation Army, said they would
   kill their prisoners unless the authorities released two former
   fellow militants. The hostages were taken from a bus 60 kilometers
   west of the capital Skopje, late Thursday. Three hostages were
   released unharmed shortly after the incident started. Police said
   one ethnic-Albanian was shot and killed and other injured during a
   clash near a security check point early Friday. A heavily-armed
   special police convoy arrived at the scene Friday afternoon as the
   deadline set by the hostage takers passed without incident.


   Japanese PM to visit No. Korea

   Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi will visit North Korea on
   September l7. It would be the first visit to North Korea by a
   Japanese Prime Minister since the end of World War II. Koizumi told
   a Tokyo press conference he would offer President Kim Jong-il
   avenues to normalise their strained relationship. He said the
   possibility of full diplomatic relations is just one issues they'll
   discuss.


   Rail and road links between the two Koreas to be reopened

   Officials from both North and South Korea on Friday announced an
   agreement to reconnect one railway line by the end of this year and a
   second by early next year. In a joint statement issued after three
   days of economic talks in Seoul, the governments said work would
   begin on September 18th to rejoin railways and roads severed, since
   the end of the 1950-53 Korean War. South Korea also said that it had
   also agreed to send 400,000 tonnes of rice to the North.


   Kenya's President Moi fires his vice-president

   Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi fired his vice-president on Friday,
   in a move designed to crush an unprecedented revolt from within
   once-trusted allies. Vice President George Saitoti had been at the
   forefront of a rebellion in the ruling Kanu party over Moi's bid to
   hand the reigns of presidential power to businessman Uhuru Kenyatta,
   the son of the country's first president. Moi is struggling to
   control a backlash against his backing of Kenyatta by senior Kanu
   party members who see his support for the politically inexperienced
   businessman as a gambit to extend his influence even when he has
   left office.

 
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