European press review
 
 
 
French papers pay tribute to renowned photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson. The Spanish press comments on Gibraltar's celebrations of 300 years of British rule. A Warsaw daily wishes Russia would come to terms with a dark chapter in its history. In Germany, papers take a keen interest in a trial involving sex, drugs, and a friend of the chancellor.
 
Cartier-Bresson
 
France's Le Monde describes Henri Cartier-Bresson, who has died at the age of 95, as "one of the 20th century's great master photographers" and "a major witness to all the major world events" of the last century.
 
 For many people Cartier-Bresson was to photography what Michaelangelo was to sculpture or Rembrandt to painting
 
La Tribune de Geneve
 
"This austere magician combined the rules of geometry with an outstanding intuition which enabled him to capture the crucial moment, in all places and all circumstances," it says.
 
Liberation devotes its entire front page to a photo of Cartier-Bresson looking through the objective of his tiny hand-held Leica in his younger days.
 
The paper points out that the photographer decried his own art, describing it as "a mechanical trick".
 
It also quotes him as having once said: "I have no imagination, I just look".
 
"But in capturing the world in his pictures", it says, Cartier-Bresson "knew that he was continuing in his own century the artist's endless quest to steal a spark of life from time and space".
 
The Swiss La Tribune De Geneve sees Cartier-Bresson's passing as heralding "the end of the world in black-and-white".
 
"For many people," the paper says, "he was to photography what Michaelangelo was to sculpture or Rembrandt to painting".
 
'Provocation'
 
Madrid's El Pais criticises the way the UK government marked the 300th anniversary of British sovereignty over Gibraltar on Wednesday.
 
 [Brussels] could, for example, force London to end Gibraltar's role as a tax haven and international smuggling centre which so contributes to the Gibraltarians' attachment to the status quo
 
El Pais
 
It says that sending Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon to the territory was London's "third unfriendly gesture in just a few months" - the other two being visits by Princess Anne and by the nuclear submarine HMS Tireless.
 
The dispute, "has moved from the seemingly imminent prospect, two years ago, of an agreement on shared sovereignty", to such "acts of gratuitous provocation".
 
The paper links this change with what it sees as the British prime minister's own shifting political fortunes, from "the triumphant Blair" of after the 2002 elections, to the current "enfeebled" version preparing to go to the polls next year for the third time.
 
Brussels, it argues, "has trump cards it can play to unblock the situation: It could, for example, force London to end Gibraltar's role as a tax haven and international smuggling centre which so contributes to the Gibraltarians' attachment to the status quo".
 
Slicing the cake
 
Germany's Sueddeutsche Zeitung expects incoming EU Commission President Jose Manuel Durao Barroso to face strong pressure from member states over the sharing out of portfolios among the new commissioners.
 
 Barroso would make a total fool of himself were he nevertheless to choose the German as Europe's economy tsar
 
Sueddeutsche Zeitung
 
"Barroso will have to fear all EU governments as enemies who regard their 24 supposedly European commissioners in reality as champions of their own national interests."
 
It points out that Berlin wants a key economic post for its commissioner even though, in the paper's opinion, he lacks economic expertise.
 
"In the eyes of most EU partners," the paper says, "Barroso would make a total fool of himself were he nevertheless to choose the German as Europe's economy tsar."
 
Austria's Der Standard says the areas of expertise of the 24 incoming commissioners do not match the available portfolios very well.
 
The paper notes that eight of them are experienced in foreign policy while there are no experts in the fields of agriculture, home affairs or justice.
 
"The problem would be aggravated," it argues, "were it to turn out that the economic portfolios... are to be put together and, in line with Berlin's declared wish, given to a German."
 
"What would then be left for the others?" the paper wonders.
 
Katyn
 
"Russia is incapable of stripping its own history of lies," says a commentary in Warsaw's Gazeta Wyborcza, following a decision by the Russian military prosecutor's office not to issue indictments at the end of an investigation into the notorious 1940 massacre of some 23,000 Polish officers in the town of Katyn.
 
The paper points out that, under the UN Convention of 1948, such an act fits the definition of genocide, and it takes a scathing view of Russia's claimed inability to accept the application of the definition.
 
The real reason, it argues, is that acknowledging this "would require" the Russians to admit that "from the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 until the end of Stalinism in 1953 they lived in a genocidal dictatorship".
 
And such an admission, it adds, would require the kind of investigation, retribution and restitution of which the new Russia is incapable because it has "grown out of the decomposition of the Soviet Union, not of a revolt against it".
 
Painting the town red
 
Several German papers comment on the 11-month suspended prison sentence handed down for drugs possession to painter Joerg Immendorff, a friend of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder and one of his favourite artists.
 
 What was the supposed point of forcing a demonstrably terminally ill person into the dock in a public criminal trial?
 
Die Tageszeitung
 
Immendorff was arrested at a luxury hotel in Duesseldorf during a cocaine-fuelled orgy with nine prostitutes.
 
The Berliner Zeitung describes the sentence as "sensible", saying the court took account of the fact that Immendorff is suffering from a nerve disease which leads to paralysis and eventual death.
 
Die Tageszeitung agrees that the sentence is "acceptable" but adds that the trial itself was "a scandal".
 
"What was the supposed point of forcing a demonstrably terminally ill person into the dock in a public criminal trial?" the paper asks.
 
But Die Welt says the requirements of the law "have been met by punishing the criminal possession of a substantial quantity of cocaine, and the requirements of humanity have been served by not attacking the existence of a terminally ill man."
 
The European press review is compiled by BBC Monitoring from internet editions of the main European newspapers and some early printed editions.


France's papers pay tribute to photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson, while Spain's comment on Gibraltar's celebrations of 300 years of British rule and a Warsaw daily wishes Russia would acknowledge the 1940 Katyn massacre .

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