Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   15. 10. 2004, 16:00 UTC
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   Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

   A New German-Libyan Beginning 

   German Chancellor Gerhard Schr�der and Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi 
   have agreed to expand political and business ties between their 
   countries after their second meeting in Tripoli on Friday.

   To read this article on the DW-WORLD website, just click on the
   internet address below:

   http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1362585,00.html
   
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   Fallujah negotiator arrested, say police

   Police in Iraq say US marines have arrested the chief negotiator for
   the rebel-held city of Fallujah after a night of heavy bombing by US
   warplanes. Khaled al-Jumaili was reportedly detained along with
   three other police officers as they were taking their families out
   of Fallujah to a nearby town for safety. It was not entirely clear
   on what grounds the arrests were made. Elsewhere in Iraq, a suicide
   car bomber has killed one Iraqi civilian and injured 15 other people
   outside Baghdad. UNICEF, meanwhile, says Iraqis are keen to return
   their children to school but are hindered by continuing violence.
   Since last year's US-led invasion of Iraq, bomb attacks have damaged
   as many as 700 schools.


   Israel scales back Gaza offensive

   Israel has scaled back its vast operation in northern Gaza as tens
   of thousands of Muslims joined the first Friday prayers of Ramadan.
   Israel's Deputy Defense Minister Zeev Boim told Israeli radio that
   the campaign was being scaled back partly as a gesture to
   Palestinians at the start of the holy Muslim month of Ramadan. He
   also added that the operation, designed to put an end to Qassam
   rocket attacks on Israeli towns from northern Gaza, had now met its
   main objectives.


   Opel workers stage work stoppages

   The German government has refused to provide financial assistance to
   the troubled German car maker Opel and the leading department store
   KarstadtQuelle. A government spokesman said management failures
   could not be compensated with public money. Meanwhile production has
   halted at Opel's Bochum factory as workers protested against plans
   by the group's US parent, General Motors, to axe thousands of jobs.
   There are reports that the Bochum plant could be closed after 2006.
   GM has announced that it would axe 12,000 jobs in Europe, with
   10,000 job losses in Germany. Unions have called workers at all of
   GM's European subsidiaries to join in a day of protest next Tuesday.


   Ex-Italian premier cleared of Mafia ties

   Italy's highest appeals court has cleared former prime minister
   Giulio Andreotti of charges that he colluded with the Mafia.
   Friday's court ruling, upholding two previous court decisions in
   Sicily, ends nearly 12 years of legal wrangling over the Italian
   statesman's alleged ties with organised crime. Last year, the same
   high court in Rome definitively cleared Andreotti of ordering the
   Mafia to kill a journalist in 1979. Eighty-five year-old Andreotti,
   a life senator who served as prime minister seven times, has always
   maintained his innocence.


   German opposition drops Turkey petition

   German conservative leader Angela Merkel has dropped proposals for a
   petition campaign against Turkey joining the European Union. A
   senior Christian Democrat party member told German television that
   Merkel decided to drop the campaign after widespread criticism and
   because there was a danger that the campaign could be misunderstood.
   Merkel backed proposals for a petition campaign against Turkey's EU
   entry after the European Commission last week recommended starting
   talks aimed at full Turkish membership. Her proposal was immediately
   attacked by the government, as well as by many in Merkel's own
   party, who said it risked stirring up populist anti-foreigner
   resentment and playing into the hands of far-right parties.


   Border deal between China and Russia

   China and Russia have signed an agreement defining their 4,300-
   kilometer-long border after four decades of dispute. The signing in
   Beijing was witnessed by Chinese President Hu Jintao and visiting
   Russian President Vladimir Putin. Other documents signed included a
   tough stance on terrorism. Their talks left unanswered China's bids
   to get oil and natural gas supplies from eastern Russia. Currently
   China draws nearly half of its oil from the volatile Middle East.
   From Beijing, Putin was due to fly to the western Chinese city of
   Xian, the home of the famous Terracotta Warriors. He was to hold
   talks there on cross-border cooperation. Putin's visit to China
   follows one by French President Jacque Chirac earlier this week.


   Terrorism charges filed against Bashir

   Indonesian prosecutors have filed terrorism charges against cleric
   Abu Bakar Bashir, the alleged leader of the al Qaeda-linked Jemaah
   Islamiah militant network. The terrorism charges involve a suicide
   bombing outside the Marriott hotel in Jakarta in 2003 that killed 12
   people. Indonesian president-elect Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who is
   due to be sworn in on October 20, has said strong action to fight
   terrorism will be one of his top priorities. Bashir was first
   arrested days after the Bali blasts that killed 202 people.


   Nepal's Maoists declares ceasefire

   Nepal's Maoist rebels have announced a nine-day ceasefire coinciding
   with the country's biggest Hindu festival, Dasain. The truce was
   announced by Maoist chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal in a media statement
   and will come into effect next week. The Maoists have been fighting
   since 1996 to topple the monarchy and replace it with communist rule
   in an increasingly bloody battle that has claimed more than 10,000
   lives. It was unclear whether the ceasefire announcement could pave
   the way for a renewal of peace talks between the government and the
   rebels. Prime Minister Sher Deuba has said his government is waiting
   for the Maoists to reply to a recent offer of talks.


   Tsvangirai found not guilty of treason

   In Zimbabwe opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai has been found not
   guilty of committing treason. The surprise verdict was announced at
   the Harare high court. Tsvangirai had been charged with trying to
   eliminate President Robert Mugabe ahead of a controversial election
   in 2002. Tsvangirai said he was framed. Before the verdict decision
   police broke up a demonstration outside the high court building.
   Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) were turned away
   from the courtroom.


   US posts record budget deficit

   The United States has posted a record budget deficit for 2004
   totalling 413 billion dollars. Last year's deficit came to 377
   billion dollars. Removing the figures for inflation, the shortfall
   is the worst since World War II. The news is likely to have a major
   impact on the last few weeks of campaigning before the presidential
   election on November 2. Economic and fiscal issues have been at the
   forefront of voters' concerns.


   Bush, Kerry deadlocked in poll

   President George W. Bush and his Democratic opponent Senator John
   Kerry remain in a deadheat to win the White House on November 2. An
   ABC News poll shows Bush and Kerry tied with 48 percent each. The
   latest poll comes just after the third and final presidential debate
   held on Wednesday in which Kerry was seen as the winner. Support for
   Bush was at 51 percent and 45 percent for Kerry before the debates.


   Hopes of malaria vaccine by 2010

   Scientists have said they are hopeful that an effective vaccine
   against malaria could be licensed by 2010. They say the vaccine in
   question is the most promising yet. It was used on over 2,000
   children in Mozambique and was found to cut the risk of developing
   severe malaria by 58 percent. Globally over one million people die
   from malaria each year. Most of those are children under the age of
   five.


   Strong quake off Taiwan

   There has been a powerful earthquake off Taiwan, measuring 7.0 on
   the Richter scale. In Taipei people fled swaying buildings, but
   otherwise there are no immediate reports of casualties or damage.
   The tremor was also felt in Japan's southern island chain of
   Okinawa. The quake's epicentre lay 110 kilometres off shore. The
   jolt was the region's strongest in five years. In 1999 a quake in
   Taiwan killed 2,400 people and damaged or wrecked 50,000 buildings.

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