Forward from mart.

Doctor who diagnosed Yushchenko's
"poisoning" admits that he can prove
nothing.

The truth slowly begins to trickle out - but only
*after* the 'Valveeta Revolution's' electoral coup of course.

===============================================

http://www.bhhrg.org/LatestNews.asp?ArticleID=58

The doctor who diagnosed
Mr. Yushchenko's poisoning
admits that he can prove
nothing.

Date: 27 January 2005

During the presidential campaign in Ukraine, the then opposition candidate
(now president), Viktor Yushchenko, famously developed severe facial
disfigurement.


At a press conference held in Vienna on 11th December 2004, his doctors in
the private Rudolfinerhaus clinic claimed that they had obtained proof that
he had been deliberately poisoned.  This allegation has now made its way
into the mainstream media as an accepted fact, and Yushchenko himself has
embellished the diagnosis by stating firmly, on several occasions, that
someone was trying to kill him.


In particular, he has alleged that he fell ill after dining with the head of
the Ukrainian secret police, Igor Smeshko, and the implication is that
Smeshko was involved in the attempted assassination.[1]


BHHRG authors have already dealt with some aspects of the poisoning story in
other items on the web page,[2] but the group has since conducted interview
with two of the doctors involved in the poisoning affair.  It turns out that
the diagnosis may be faulty, and that its publication was hotly contested
within the Vienna clinic.


Before Christmas 2004, BHHRG contacted Dr. Lothar Wicke, Medical Director of
the Rudolfinerhaus, and conducted an interview with him by telephone. Dr.
Wicke resigned his post as medical director following the press conference
on 11th December 2004, at which the head of the clinic, Dr. Michael Zimpfer,
and Mr.
Yushchenko's own doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korpan claimed to have obtained certain
proof that his patient had been poisoned.  Zimpfer had said there was "no
doubt" that Yushchenko was the victim of dioxin poisoning, and that the
dioxin had been administered by a third party.
He speculated about "bioterrorism" and suggested that the poison had been
administered in "a soup that contains cream".[3]  This lent credence to the
theory that Yushchenko had been poisoned over dinner, and allowed people
like the former KGB defector to Britain, Oleg Gordievsky [4] , to speculate
that Mr. Yushchenko had eaten Ukrainian borshch with sour cream in it.  But
the dinner is reported to have consisted of boiled fish, meats and salad.[5]


Few media reported Dr. Wicke's resignation.[6]  Fewer still had reported the
sharp disagreements which had occurred between Dr. Wicke and his colleagues
at the Rudolfinerhaus clinic in the run-up to the 11th December press
conference.  Those disagreements had started in September, when Mr.
Yushchenko's facial disfigurement began, and when poisoning was first
mooted.  At that stage, Dr Korpan, a cryosurgeon who rents a surgery in the
clinic but who is not employed by it, issued a statement on the clinic's
notepaper saying that Yushchenko had been poisoned.  These reports were
immediately carried by pro-Yushchenko media in Ukraine, to whom Dr Korpan
seemed very happy to speak.[7]


Dr Wicke disagreed with this statement, and with the manner in which Korpan
issued it.  He himself gave an interview, which was quoted by Le Monde, in
which he said, "If toxic substances had been found, then the doctors
treating Mr. Yushchenko" - i.e.
Korpan and Zimpfer - "should have informed me, and I would have been obliged
to inform the prosecutor.
I did not do so because no such thing was discovered."
[8]  It was because of Wicke's intervention that the Rudolfinerhaus clinic
carried on its web site, between 30th September and 11th December, a
statement saying, "We would like to note decidedly that on the occasion of
Mr. Yuschenko's stay in our hospital to date no traces of poison were
determined." Despite this statement, the poisoning story continued to
circulate in the media during this period, even though other possible
diagnoses were also reported in the mainstream European media, including
pancreatitis and a herpes virus.


Although the news reports about Dr. Wicke's resignation made it clear that
he had formally resigned because of a work overload, they left their readers
in no doubt that the real reason was disagreement over the Yushchenko issue.
Dr. Wicke confirmed this interpretation when BHHRG's rapporteur  telephoned
him.  He said that he did not think that a medical clinic should be used for
political purposes, and that Ukraine should chose its own president without
the interference either of the USA or Russia.  He voiced criticisms of Dr
Zimpfer's television appearances, but was mainly critical of Dr. Korpan.


Dr. Wicke also pointed out to BHHRG that the Rudolfinerhaus clinic does not
have the necessary equipment to test for dioxins.  He added that no one
seemed to know at that stage where the tests had been carried out.  (This
point was clarified only later.)  No one had asked these elementary
questions at the press conference.


Wicke also said that the statement issued by the clinic itself on 12th
December concerning the diagnosis was self-contradictory.  It said both that
the dose of dioxin found in Mr. Yushchenko's blood as "1,000 times higher
than is bearable by a human being" and also that he was fully capable of
working normally and well on the way to recovery.[9]


Dr. Wicke also told BHHRG about the death threats he had received following
his refusal to accredit Korpan's diagnosis of poisoning in September.  He
had an anonymous phone call from Ukraine, in which he was told "watch out
for your life". The caller spoke English.  Following this call, Wicke
contacted the police and was put under protection.


When BHHRG spoke to him, it was clear that this Viennese doctor was still
living in fear.  He was reluctant to elaborate too much on the telephone and
said, by way of explanation,  "I have a family."[10]  Wicke also made the
point that forensic doctors and the police ought to have been involved if
there was a suspicion of poisoning, yet no forensic or prosecuting
authorities had been conducted.  Wicke initially promised BHHRG to say more
after Christmas, but when BHHRG's representative rang him back in January,
he said he wanted to say no more about the matter.


In the meantime, BHHRG rang the man who subsequently turned out to have
performed the dioxin tests.  Professor Bram Brouwer of the Free University
of Amsterdam runs a private company called BioDetection Systems.  It
specialises in using biological methods (genetically modified cells) to
detect substances in food.[11]  It advertises an especially quick method of
screening food products for dioxins, these substances being more difficult
to detect by other methods.
The company does work for the health and safety authorities, especially the
European Union, and monitors the levels of dioxins in certain foods.  This
is to prevent contaminated food being sold to humans.  In 1999, for
instance, chickens in Belgium became infected with dioxins as a result of
recycling animal fats in their feed.


Dr Brouwer told BHHRG that he had contacted the Rudolfinerhaus in November
when he saw Mr.
Yushchenko on television.  Although he is essentially a food inspector, his
specialisation being in environmental and not forensic toxicology[12],
Brouwer evidently thought that his method of detecting dioxins should be
used.  In fact, his method may be quick at detecting the presence of dioxin
but it is not very precise about registering quantities..  He told BHHRG
that he needed subsequently to send the samples to two other laboratories
(one in the Netherlands, the other in
Germany) to have the precise levels, and the precise kind of dioxin,
properly identified:  his biological method could do neither.


Dr Brouwer's intervention may explain why Mr.
Yushchenko cancelled a visit to the United Kingdom for his tests.  BHHRG has
ascertained something that no other media have reported, namely that a
neurologist, two dermatologists and two toxicologists (one of them is one of
the leading toxicologists in Europe) were on standby to examine Yushchenko,
but that he cried off at the last minute.  BHHRG has been told that those
British specialists are now highly sceptical about the dioxin diagnosis.


Brouwer initially told BHHRG that the dioxin levels were so high that the
only explanation for them was that a third person had administered them,
i.e. that Yushchenko had been deliberately poisoned.  He said, "I cannot
imagine any other explanation."  It was this formal claim that Mr.
Yushchenko had been deliberately poisoned which then made its way back to
Vienna, and thence into the world's press, as an established fact.  But
Brouwer also admitted that it would take 3 - 4 weeks after contracting the
dioxins for any effects to be produced on the skin, and that the pains
Yushchenko experienced would take about a week to develop.  In other words,
even this diagnosis means that it is impossible that Yushchenko was poisoned
at the dinner with Smeshko on 5th September, because he developed the
symptoms immediately, the following morning.  When asked why he had not
contacted any forensic doctors or  criminal toxicologists, let alone the
prosecuting authorities, Dr Brouwer had no answer.


Brouwer also confirmed that the levels found in Yushchenko's blood could not
possibly have killed a human being.  He said, "In fact, we do not know what
dosage would be necessary to kill someone, because there is no recorded
example of a person ever dying from dioxin poisoning."  This is indeed the
case:
BHHRG has consulted another medical expert on poisons, who confirmed that
dioxin is probably among the last things you would ever try to use to kill
someone.
Brouwer confirmed that the dosage in Yushchenko's blood was not enough to
kill even a rat, let alone a human.  Yet Yushchenko affirms that he was the
victim of an assassination attempt.


Dr. Brouwer then told BHHRG that the Yushchenko case was almost identical to
an incident which occurred in 1998, when two Austrian women had suffered
from an similar outbreak of chloracne.  Indeed, the Yushchenko case is only
the second recorded case of dioxin poisoning at this level.  He said, "It
was exactly the same pure compound of dioxin, which you never find in food
poisoning, and the dioxin levels in the blood were similar.  In fact, the
levels in one of the women's blood were slightly higher than in Yushchenko's
case."
The definitive medical article on the case describes the symptoms as
follows:  "Patient 1, who had the highest TCDD level ever recorded in an
individual (144,000 pg/g blood fat), developed severe generalized chloracne,
whereas in the second patient, despite heavy intoxication (26,000 pg/g blood
fat), only mild facial acne lesions occurred. Both patients initially
experienced non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms."[13]  Brouwer told BHHRG
that the women were believed to have contracted the dioxin from working in a
textile factory where the material was contaminated.  And when BHHRG asked
how he could therefore say with certainty that Yushchenko had been
deliberately poisoned, when the only known precedent for a similar dioxin
contamination was believed to have been caused by an industrial accident, Dr
Brouwer had to admit that, in fact, he could not say that Yushchenko has
definitely been deliberately poisoned.  He
told BHHRG, "I cannot say how the dioxins got there."   In
other words, the deliberate poisoning thesis, so confidently proclaimed in
December, and so instrumental in painting Mr. Yushchenko as the victim of a
criminal regime, is not even insisted on by the man who himself made it.

========================================
[1] According to C. J. Chivers of the New York Times, General Smeshko was in
fact working behind the scenes to facilitate the Orange Revolution, not
trying to kill the candidate.  See "Back Channels:  A Crackdown Averted.
How Top Spies in Ukraine Changed the Nation's Path,"
New York Times, 17th January 2005.


[2] "Booze, Salo and Mare's Milk...Did Yuschenko poison himself?" by Chad
Nagle, 20th December 2004,
http://www.oscewatch.org/LatestNews.asp?ArticleID=55


[3] See for instance Radio Free Europe Newsline, 13th December 2004

[4] On CNN International, 17th December 2004

[5] See "A Dinner in Ukraine Made for Agatha Christie,"
C. J. Chivers, New York Times, 20th December 2004

[6] The Austrian papers mentioned it:  "Rudolfinerhaus:
Ärztlicher Leiter geht" by Helmar Dumbs and Regina Pöll, Die Presse, 11th
December 2004; "Rudolfinerhaus:
Viele Gerüchte, eine Demission Ärztlicher Leiter Wicke zurückgetreten", Der
Standard, 12th December 2004; see also "The Yushchenko poison plot fraud" by
Justin Raimondo, 15th December 2004,
http://antiwar.com/justin/?articleid=4164


[7] For instance, Korpan gave an interview to Ukrainska Pravda on 10th
October 2004, in which he suggested that Yushchenko had been poisoned with a
"chemical or biological agent".


[8] "En Ukraine, le chef de file de l'opposition se plaint d'avoir été
empoisonné", by Joëlle Stolz, Le Monde, 13th October 2004


[9] At the time of writing (27th January 2005) the September and the two
December statements are still on the web site of the Rudolfinerhaus,
http://www.rudolfinerhaus.at/.  (Click on "Über uns"
and then "Aktuelles".)


[10] The intimidation practised against Wicke was also discussed in a long
report in Le Figaro, "La ténébreuse hospitalisation viennoise de
Iouchtchenko" by Maurin Picard, 10th December 2004.  Picard claims that
Korpan is being pursued by the Austrian medical authorities for practising
without the requisite qualifications:  his diploma from Uzhgorod in Ukraine
has never been validated in Austria.
=================================

[11] http://www.biodetectionsystems.com


[12] See his c.v. on the university's web page:
http://www.falw.vu.nl/Onderzoeksinstituten/index.cfm?home_page.cfm?fileid=08
39F610-3807-440B-AB8723A79B27C07E&pageid=368A258C-B80A-4827-B611AD302B24B11D
&subsectionid=1283CFA1-03D3-4BA3-9F21CDD13625FE25


[13] Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol 109, No. 8, August 2001 by
Alexandra Geusau et. al.
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2001/109p865-869geusau/abstract.html

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