Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   January 29th 2005, 17:00 UTC
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   Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

   Fighting Illiteracy in Germany

   Two years into the United Nations Literacy Decade, educators 
   have been tackling the problem of illiteracy where many assumed 
   it wasn't a problem: in Germany.

   To read this article on the DW-WORLD website, just click on the
   internet address below:

   http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1471255,00.html
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   In light of the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II in 2005, 
   DW-WORLD has put together a special site marking the occasion. 
   Our coverage looks at the effect of World War II on countries 
   around the world and includes interviews with scholars as well as 
   picture galleries. 
   To view the site, please go to http://www.dw-world.de/english

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   Violence ahead of Iraq election

   Just hours before the beginning of Sunday's election Iraq's interim
   Prime Minister Iyad Allawi has called for all Iraqis to turn out to
   vote despite widespread violence ahead of the polls. Security forces
   have barricaded streets, sealed Iraq's borders and closed Baghdad
   airport, however more than a dozen polling stations have been
   attacked and insurgents have killed at least 17 people. Most of the
   attacks were concentrated in the Sunni heartland north of Baghdad.
   The Jordanian militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who claims to be Al
   Qaeda's leader in Iraq, has vowed to instigate extreme violence at
   the polls. Meanwhile more than a quarter of a million expatriate
   Iraqis have begun casting their votes abroad. Polling booths have
   been set up in 14 countries and in Germany around 26,000 Iraqis are
   eligible to vote.


   14 killed during march in Sudan

   According to hospital sources around 14 people have been killed by
   Sudanese police in the eastern city of Port Sudan. The deaths
   occurred when security forces opened fire on a protest march. Some
   twenty more people were injured. However an official source said the
   death toll was lower. Three days ago members of eastern tribes,
   mostly the Beja, presented a list of demands regarding power sharing
   to the Sudanese governor. They warned they would take unspecified
   action if their demands were not met within 72 hours.


   Zhao buried at low key funeral

   A funeral has been held in Beijing for former Communist Party leader
   Zhao Ziyang, who died earlier this month at the age of 85. Zhao was
   expelled from the party after challenging the decision to use
   military force to crush the Tianenmen Square student pro-democracy
   protests in 1989. He spent the last 15 years of his life under house
   arrest. A high-ranking member of the Communist Party leadership did
   attend the funeral. Zhao's family had argued with the party over how
   to honour the ousted former leader. Outside the Beijing cemetery,
   police broke up a protest by Zhao supporters calling for increased
   civil rights. Witnesses said there were several arrests.


   UN advises patience over Iran

   The head of the UN nuclear watchdog Mohammed ElBaradei has said that
   he lacks useful intelligence on Iran's nuclear programme and urged
   states that accuse Tehran of aggressive use of nuclear energy to
   provide the evidence. Speaking at a news conference at the World
   Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, ElBaradei voiced frustration
   at countries such as the United States and Israel that charge Iran
   is secretly trying to develop nuclear weapons. In a veiled warning
   against military action in Iran, he said that all political and
   diplomatic options had to be thoroughly exhausted before considering
   any other options.


   China, Taiwan resume direct flights

   Taiwan and China have resumed direct commercial flights for the
   first time in 55 years. Taiwan has banned flights to mainland China
   for more than half a century for what it called security reasons.
   Over the next three weeks, 48 flights are scheduled for the Chinese
   New Year holidays. The resumption of the service marks a rare
   agreement across the Taiwan Strait, but underlying tensions between
   the two governments still remain. At least 300,000 Taiwanese live
   and work on the mainland and until now they have had to fly an
   indirect route back to Taiwan, changing planes at a third
   destination.


   Local elections in Indian Kashmir

   For the first time in over a quarter of a century voters have turned
   out in big numbers to take part in the first leg of local elections
   in the troubled region of Indian Kashmir. However Islamic separatist
   rebels staged a number of deadly attacks on candidates, party
   workers and rallies in the lead-up to the elections. According to an
   election official nearly 60 percent of those eligible to vote took
   part in the ballot. At least 40,000 have died in Kashmir since the
   eruption of the insurgency in 1989, according to Indian figures, but
   separatists say twice that number have died.


   Israel to end offensive in Gaza

   The Israeli army has announced it will limit its offensive in the
   Gaza Strip after Palestinian security forces took over control of
   southern Gaza on Friday. About 2,000 Palestinian police and security
   officers have been deployed in the region. The Palestinian forces
   have orders to prevent militant groups from attacking Israeli
   targets. Israel said it would re-open border posts in the Gaza Strip
   and would only use military force against militants in the event of
   imminent threats. Meanwhile unconfirmed reports say that Israeli
   troops have shot and killed a Palestinian man near Khan Younis in
   southern Gaza. Witnesses said the 35-year-old man, who reportedly
   had learning difficulties, was shot as he approached Israel's border
   fence. Israeli military sources said the army was unaware of the
   incident.


   Four arrested in match-fixing scandal

   Here in Germany four people have been arrested in connection with
   the football match-fixing and betting scandal. Berlin prosecutors
   said this week that the German Football Association had notified
   them of a suspected link between Robert Hoyzer, the referee at the
   centre of the scandal, and a Berlin bar frequented by Croatian
   gamblers. The latest revelations come after Hoyzer admitted that he
   had rigged a number of matches for which he had received 50,000
   euros. He told prosecutors that other referees and some players were
   involved in match fixing. Germany is hosting the 2006 World Cup and
   FIFA, soccer's world governing body, has urged the DFB to resolve
   the scandal as quickly as possible.


   EU aims to ban Nazi symbols

   The current holder of the EU's rotating presidency, Luxembourg, is
   considering banning Nazi symbols and introducing tougher jail terms
   for neo-Nazis and others carrying out hate crimes motivated by
   racism and xenophobia. Luxembourg said members of the 25-member EU
   bloc would discuss the measures in Brussels next month. The call
   comes one day after world leaders mourned the victims of the
   Holocaust on the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz
   concentration camp. German lawmakers called for an EU-wide ban on
   Nazi symbols after Britain's Prince Harry wore a Nazi costume and a
   swastika armband at a fancy-dress party. Interior Minister Otto
   Schily said he doubted tougher laws would be effective, citing the
   reemergence of the German far-right National Democratic Party as an
   example.

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