Europeans prefer Russia as EU member over Turkey
30.11.2005 - 17:44 CETEUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS - European citizens would rather see Ukraine
and Russia enter the EU than Turkey, a French poll suggests - but less than half
of Ukrainians themselves back EU membership.
A survey conducted by French
polling firm TNS Sofres for the Ukrainian Yalta European Strategy network, a
lobby group promoting Kiev's accession to the EU, was published on Wednesday (30
November).
Around 1,000 people in each of the EU´s six largest countries
- Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the UK - were asked the following
question:
"Imagine that the following countries were to apply to join
the European Union and met all the conditions for accession. Personally, would
you be for or against each of these countries joining?"
The question was
asked with regard to Turkey, which opened EU accession talks in October, as well
as Ukraine, Russia and Morocco, all of which cannot expect membership talks in
the near future, Brussels has signalled.
But non-candidate states Ukraine
and Russia appear to enjoy more popularity among Europeans than
Turkey.
Kiev and Moscow got a "yes" from 51 and 45 percent of respondents
respectively, as opposed to just 40 percent backing Turkish membership.
A
majority of 46 percent said they are against Turkey joining the EU, compared to
41 percent opposing Russian accession and 34 percent rejecting Ukraine's EU bid.
In the case of Morocco, 31 percent of Europeans would say "yes" while 51
would say "no".
Enlargement blues
The French
researchers found that, compared to a similar survey conducted last March,
"there is a strong tendency towards decreasing support for enlargement in all of
the six countries, irrespective of who the candidate to accession might
be."
The finding is in line with recent statements by European
enlargement commissioner Olli Rehn, who observed the emergence of "enlargement
blues", particularly in France and Germany.
In the TNS poll, the French
and the Germans were the biggest opponents of any of the countries - Turkey,
Ukraine, Russia or Morocco - joining the EU.
The Poles were most
supportive of further EU enlargement, with 64 percent of respondents backing
Ukraine's EU ambitions.
But even the Poles seem to be suffering from
enlargement blues, given the fact that this figure was much higher (77 percent)
in March.
Minority of Ukrainians want EU accession
Despite the fact that Ukraine is the favourite candidate in each of
the six EU countries, support for membership of the EU in Ukraine itself is less
than 50 percent, TNS reported.
Analysing this figure, the French
researchers noted that many Ukrainians said 'don't know' or 'no answer' when
asked whether they want to see their country in the EU.
Olga Shumlya, an
expert at Kiev's International Centre for Political Studies (ICPS), also
highlighted the widespread ignorance about the EU among Ukrainians, stating:
"The problem is that people really don't know what the EU is: a promise
of peace and prosperity. If you ask, the same person may want to join the EU and
have a union with Russia at the same time, not knowing that this is
impossible."