Kosovo 'far from deal' on its future

14/12/2005 - 12:21:20

A UN envoy today told ethnic Albanian leaders that minority protection was
essential to resolving Kosovo's disputed status.

Albert Rohan, who is helping UN envoy Martti Ahtisaari lead the talks, also
told representatives of the Serb minority in Kosovo to participate in the
province's political life, which they have boycotted for nearly two years.

"Status won't come automatically," Rohan told reporters, concluding his
visit in Kosovo.

"The solution won't fall from heaven," he said. "They have to really pull up
their socks and start to work."

Rohan urged ethnic Albanian leaders to reach out to the Serb and other
minorities living here by addressing issues such as local government reform
aimed at giving them more say in the areas where they live.

Kosovo's 100,000-strong Serb minority lives in isolated enclaves, protected
by NATO-led peacekeepers. 

Their leaders have refused participation in the province's ethnic-Albanian
dominated institutions since a wave of riots by ethnic Albanian mobs
targeted them in 2004.

"We want them to have a future in Kosovo, we want to facilitate this and
guarantee this, but they must also participate in shaping the future of
Kosovo," Rohan said of the Serbs.

After the meetings in Kosovo, Rohan travelled to Serbia's capital, Belgrade.

Kosovo, officially a province of Serbia-Montenegro, has been administered by
the United Nations since a 1999 NATO bombing campaign halted the Serbian
crackdown on independence-seeking ethnic Albanians.

The UN-mediated talks on solving Kosovo's future status are expected to
formally begin in January.

Negotiations are expected to be tough, with Kosovo's ethnic Albanian
majority insisting on independence, while Serbia and the Serb minority
wanting to retain at least formal control over the region.

Rohan said that the intention of joining the European Union one day was an
essential incentive in the process of determining the future of the
province, but conceded that the body "is in crisis" over the future
enlargement which could eventually bring in the countries of the Balkans. 

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