Arbitrariness in Power

 

2008/10/03

 

BELGRADE/PRISTINA/BERLIN

 

(Own report) - Because of a Serbian UN initiative, Berlin's Kosovo policy is 
threatened with serious defeat. Belgrade is requesting that the UN General 
Assembly petition the International Court of Justice in The Hague (ICJ) for an 
advisory opinion on Kosovo's secession from Serbia. The Assembly is expected to 
vote on Wednesday. Germany was unsuccessful in mobilizing a majority against 
Serbia's initiative. For the first time, UN member states have announced the 
intention of reversing their recognition of Kosovo, if the ICJ should confirm 
its secession was illegal. While EU functionaries declare that the 
International Court's decision would be of no consequence to them, Berlin is 
continuing its aid in consolidating Kosovo's illegal sovereignty. State 
officials, who, with Western help, had been brought to power in Pristina, are 
confronted with new accusations. According to reports, new evidence has 
surfaced pertaining to criminal trade in human organs in Kosovo. Kosovo's 
"prime Minister" is suspected to be implicated in this crime. One of Pristina's 
designated "ambassadors" to a European country is also accused of serious 
crimes.

Serbia has placed a demand that the UN General Assembly petition the 
International Court of Justice in The Hague (ICJ) for an advisory opinion 
concerning the secession of its southern province. For the time being, Belgrade 
is therefore renouncing legal action against Pristina and those states that 
have recognized its secession. The UN General Assembly is expected to vote on 
Serbia's request on Wednesday. A simple majority will suffice. Already back in 
July, the Serbian Foreign Minister, Vuk Jeremić, pointed out that "never 
before" [1] has "the General Assembly prevented a member state from seeking an 
ICJ advisory opinion." But governments of several Western states are attempting 
just that.

Refusal of Loyalty

German and US American attempts to prevent the ICJ advisory opinion are doomed 
to failure. Western pressure, which already last summer were the topics of 
interviews in the media,[2] could not prevent the Serbian government from 
introducing its resolution in New York. And all attempts to tone down the 
formulation of the resolution have failed. Washington and Berlin plan to either 
vote "No" or abstain. But in a test vote, approximately two thirds of the 192 
UN member states are refusing loyalty, endorsing an ICJ advisory opinion on 
Kosovo's secession.[3] The Serbian President reported a few days ago that 
Western states continue their efforts to obstruct the vote by trying to induce 
more states to recognize Kosovo's independence. In spite of massive pressure 
from large EU member countries and the United States, only 47 countries - not 
even a fourth of the UN member states - have recognized Kosovo as a sovereign 
state.

Latest Tricks

Berlin is therefore faced with a serious defeat. Since the legal questions are 
clear - Kosovo's secession was obviously in violation of the UN Charter - the 
West is uncertain about how to prevent an ICJ ruling in Serbia's favor. 
According to Christian Tomuschat, professor of law in Berlin, there would be 
possibilities when the concrete formulation of the demand is decided in the UN 
General Assembly's sub-commission, where controversial questions are often 
excluded. Then "the ICJ would not even have the possibility of formulating an 
opinion on the primary issue."[4] The sub-commission will be convened on 
Monday. If Serbia's formulations still pass, the only thing left would be 
massive pressure on the ICJ.

Creating Facts on the Ground

If this option is also unsuccessful, German experts are pleading for 
disregarding international jurisprudence. Neither the ICJ nor the UN can create 
facts on the ground, alleges the political advisor, Franz-Lothar Altmann. "A 
nation's independence can only be established through recognition by individual 
states."[5] The EU's special emissary to Kosovo subscribes to the demand that 
the arbitrariness of the mighty be lifted to the global principle of design in 
central questions of sovereignty. "Kosovo's independence is a fact and cannot 
be changed, even if Serbia's ICJ initiative should prove successful."[6] Until 
now the larger EU nations and the USA have been relatively isolated in this 
standpoint. Now nations that had already recognized Kosovo, are beginning to 
serve notice that in the case of a negative ICJ verdict, they would consider 
rescinding their recognition.[7]

Abetting

All of the dispute notwithstanding, the German government is creating facts on 
the ground and is pushing the establishment of an independent "Kosovo" nation. 
Alongside the political accompaniment, in mid-September Berlin had promised 
further support for the development of the infrastructure of Kosovo and 
earmarked a total of 40 mil. Euros from its development budget for the rest of 
the current year. For 2009, 60 mil. Euros more have been reserved. These 
measures are not limited to construction aid, but extend to the consolidation 
of Pristina's quasi-state structures. For example, 600,000 passports and 
400,000 driver's licenses that the Interior Ministry in Pristina has begun to 
issue have been produced by the Giesecke and Devrient Corp. in Munich. "By 
issuing passports, we are establishing the legal basis for a sovereign Kosovo," 
declared Kosovo's "Interior Minister" - providing an indication that the 
criminal accusation of abetting an illegal act of secession can be raised not 
only against the government, but even against employees of private firms.[8]

Trade in Human Organs

Serious accusations are recurringly being raised against Kosovo's new ruler, 
placed and maintained in power by Berlin. Extensive press research has 
reinforced the suspicion that the former Kosovo terror militia, UCK, killed 
Serbian prisoners and sold their organs.[9] Months ago this was reported by 
Carla del Ponte, former head prosecutor of the International War Crimes 
Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague, citing numerous witnesses. 
Pristina's "Prime Minister" and former head of the UCK, Hashim Thaci, is said 
to be implicated in this affair.[10] There is also controversy over the 
"ambassadors" Pristina wants to dispatch to several European nations and to the 
USA. Kosovo's designated "ambassador" to Switzerland is being accused of having 
collected money in Switzerland to finance the UCK's war on Serbia and thereby 
run into conflict with the Swiss authorities. It is alleged that even blackmail 
was involved.[11] The Swiss Foreign Ministry denies however that these 
accusations have any meaningful bearings on existent reservations concerning 
this "ambassador." The accreditation nevertheless is still pending.

Not Isolated Cases

The accusations against members of Pristina's elite are not isolated cases. As 
just recently reported in an appraisal of Kosovo's human rights situation by 
the OSCE, it is not only a question of grave shortcomings of application in 
conditions of rule of law.[12] Particularly the struggle against organized 
criminality and the slave trade [13] are making limited progress. On the other 
hand, the new political elite is interfering to a growing degree in the 
workings of the justice, the police and even the media. The new power in 
Pristina is creating its realm of the arbitrary.

Please read also Imperial Consummation, A Sort of Resurrection for Yugoslavia, 
Self Determination, Out of Control, Political Friendships, "Thank you Germany!" 
and Pure Chaos.

[1], [2] "Wir sind fest entschlossen, Mitglied der EU zu werden"; Frankfurter 
Allgemeine Zeitung 25.07.2008
[3] Westliche Kosovo-Politik kommt auf Prüfstand; Handelsblatt 28.09.2008
[4], [5] Serbien wirbt vor der UNO für Gerichtsvotum zu Kosovo; Deutsche Welle 
Fokus Ost-Südost 25.09.2008
[6] "Kosovo-Teilung eine Möglichkeit"; Wiener Zeitung 30.09.2008
[7] Belgrad: Einige Staaten könnten Anerkennung des Kosovo revidieren; Der 
Standard 02.10.2008
[8] Giesecke und Devrient liefert Reisepässe und Führerscheine für Kosovo; 
www.behoerden-spiegel.de
[9] Family Denies Organ Harvesting Allegations; Spiegel Online 22.09.2008
[10] see also Organhandel
[11] Umstrittener Kosovo-Diplomat; Basler Zeitung 25.09.2008
[12] OSCE Mission in Kosovo: Background Report. Human Rights, Ethnic Relations 
and Democracy in Kosovo, September 2008
[13] see also Unter deutscher Aufsicht and Enorme Gewalt 

 

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