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----- Forwarded Message -----
From: Stefano Zacchiroli <[email protected]>
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 1:40 PM
Subject: [fwd: OpenStack summit April 2012 post mortem]
 
Forwarding here for information in spite of the technical content, as
Loic attended the event on behalf of Debian, accepting an invitation
from OpenStack that has been initially addressed to me (as I've
mentioned some 'bits from the DPL' mail ago).

Thanks Loic, for attending and for the detailed report!

Cheers.

----- Forwarded message from Loic Dachary <[email protected]> -----

Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2012 08:37:32 +0200
From: Loic Dachary <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
CC: Stefano Maffulli <[email protected]>, Stefano Zacchiroli 
<[email protected]>
Subject: OpenStack summit April 2012 post mortem

Dear co-developpers,

Debian GNU/Linux was one of the few volunteer based projects represented during 
the OpenStack design summit held 16th - 18th April 2012
http://www.openstack.org/conference/san-francisco-2012/sessions/
When you look at the stats of "Who wrote Essex", two companies show: stackops 
and eNovance. Three members of the OpenStack packaging team ( Ghe Rivero, 
Julien Danjou and myself ) are paid by these companies and I think it's fair to 
say that a majority of the contributions were made for the sake of Debian 
GNU/Linux packaging.

We are tiny compared to other distributions Fedora, Ubuntu or even Suse who 
were represented by over sixty people during the summit. But in term of 
efficiency and the result accomplished, we've done very well collectively.

The format of the design summit is somewhat unusual. The goal is to actually 
design "blueprints" that will influence the next release. Over three hundred 
developers discuss pre-defined topics in short sessions (30 minutes to 60 
minutes) and try to reach a consensus on something that matters to them. Design 
decisions can't really be decided in such a short time but in many cases the 
direction in which the design process is heading has been heavily influenced by 
the heated discussions from the audience. I will focus on the sessions that, in 
my opinion, are related to packaging and deployment.

I originaly thought the discussions will occur while sitting at the Debian 
GNU/Linux table. But I did not figure out where the table was when I arrived 
and I quickly realized that Debian GNU/Linux should be represented during the 
sessions themselves. I've not heard Suse speak up, although they were present. 
But in many occasions the discussion involved packagers from Fedora or Ubuntu 
and I had many opportunities to speak for Debian GNU/Linux.

* Stable maintainance release

The overall impression is that every company present is much more concerned 
than I expected about the stable release life cycle. To the extent that HP, for 
instance, is deeply commited to maintaining a Diablo based release that works 
for them, despite the huge amount of work it involves. The discussion was about 
the process outlined here:

http://wiki.openstack.org/StableBranchRelease

A branch is actively maintained (until the next release is out) or passively 
maintained (when the next release becomes actively maintained). There has been 
a discussion about what happens afterwards. Mark McLoughlin (Fedora) proposed 
that it is orphaned. Dave Walker (Ubuntu) and Loic Dachary (Debian GNU/Linux) 
advocated that they need to be maintained as long as there is someone to 
backport the security fixes. Thierry Carrez (Release Manager) proposed that 
after being passively maintained by the OpenStack project, the branch shows in 
a list with all other branches and a clear information about wether or not 
someone is caring for it. Of course it would be better if the OpenStack project 
itself could commit to maintain stable branches for a longer period. But nobody 
was ready to commit to this at this point in time. The solution proposed is a 
good interim since old stable branches stay in the same framework and do not 
move to a cimetery where they would
 become second class citizen.

* Documentation

I did not attend the sessions specific to documentation. However, I heard many 
times that the lack of an update documentation is a major problem. I met Anne 
Gentle and congratulated her for the hard work. She said that there is 
currently a shortage of people working on documentation. I've not heard 
anything about a solution to fix this problem. There has been a proposals in 
the context of a common library to handle the openstack flags / options to also 
use it to generate documentation such as manual pages. The idea of having a 
common library for this did not reach a consensus though.

* Integration tests

In the course of a search for ways to check regressions after an upgrade of 
OpenStack, I discovered Tempest https://github.com/openstack/tempest which is a 
set of integration tests. It proved useful to spot problems on an existing 
installation. During the "Test Strategy, Processes, and Quality Metrics" 
session, I discovered that it becomes an increasingly important part of the 
continuous integration process. Jaypipes has advocated on many occasions that 
it should be required to run before a commit is accepted in trunk. The 
trystack.org platform could be the reference infrastructure against which it is 
run.

The gerrit workflow http://wiki.openstack.org/GerritWorkflow is familiar to all 
OpenStack developers. But integration tests are equaly important for ops who 
are expecting to deploy successfully. Ghe made 
https://github.com/GheRivero/debostack/wiki and Ubuntu and Fedora also created 
similar custom environments. The ambition of Tempest is to be run by the 
OpenStack project itself, so that at least one deployment is proved to work.

That ambition raised the question of using packages to deploy for integration 
tests. I proposed that whenever a script has to be written in order to deploy 
the installation against which Tempest is run, it highlights the fact that the 
existing packages are missing an important use case.

The default Debian GNU/Linux use case may not be fit for integration tests. 
They will favor a situation where each component is deployed with a diversity 
of options activated in order to exercises all combinations of the OpenStack. 
As opposed to the default Debian GNU/Linux use case which is made for a casual 
system administrator willing to give OpenStack a try. However, the packages 
must not be hostile to the integration test / Tempest use cases because they 
are an essential part of the Q&A process.

* Stress test

The cambridge based research center for Quanta is the home of the stress test 
part of Tempest as found in 
https://github.com/openstack/tempest/tree/master/stress . It could be used but 
with caution according to the author: it cannot yet reliably figure out if 
something succedeed or not because the current logs are difficult to parse.

* Puppet

Dan Bode who is leading the effort on OpenStack puppet modules held a session 
on "Making the configuration of openstack easier". The core of the discussion 
was about the difficulties he encountered in creating cross distribution puppet 
modules. Namely, the constant state of flux of the configuration files, the 
lack of uniformity ( Fedora using one format + Unbutu / Debian GNU/Linux using 
another format for nova ) and the need for .d files to ease the generation of 
configuration stanzas as opposed to editing a single configuration file.

These are the topics I wanted to discuss with all distribution packagers and to 
my suprise they are adressed by someone depending on all distributions and 
challenging the OpenStack upstream for configuration practices. As long as Dan 
Bode is assigned to the making of OpenStack puppet modules, I am optimistic 
about the fact that the people in charge of coding will have our concerns in 
mind.

During the session about openstack-common, the same points ( .d directories for 
each file for instance) were already raised.

In a nutshell I think we're in good shape. The OpenStack upstream is aware of 
the requirements for better configuration and agrees to implement them. 
Integration tests are in the process of becoming standard practice and will 
ensure that at least one deployment is working according to the specifications. 
Essex is our target release for Wheezy and we can rely on the fact that it will 
be actively / passively maintained for a year. We can then package Folsom for 
experimental and follow the stable branch release cycle.

The pain points are the documentation, the fact that the integration tests are 
not yet complete and the fact that the maintainance cycle is too short compared 
to the Debian GNU/Linux release cycle. These should be addressed during the 
next summit.

To improve our presence during the next summit, there should be two of us to 
attend the sessions occuring at the same time. It would also help to discuss 
during lunch / parties. I had the pleasure to meet Faidon Liambotis who is a 
Debian developper, but he was representing his new employer and we did not have 
the opportunity to discuss before the summit. We could sit at the table and 
take turns, thus taking advantage of the generous offer of the OpenStack 
fundation. I discussed the OpenStack conference schedule with Stefano Maffulli 
and it is so dense that it is unrealistic to attend them all. I'd be happy if 
we can be represented propertly on one important occasion : twice a year for 
the design summit.

In conclusion that was a great summit and I'm happy that the work of Ghe Rivero 
and Julien Danjou for the packaging of the Essex release was acknowledged 
properly. I probably forgot a few things and I'd be happy to discuss over the 
phone or on IRC if you'd like.

Cheers

-- 
Loïc Dachary         Chief Research Officer
// eNovance labs  http://labs.enovance.com
// ✉ [email protected]  ☎ +33 1 49 70 99 82



----- End forwarded message -----

-- 
Stefano Zacchiroli     zack@{upsilon.cc,pps.jussieu.fr,debian.org} . o .
Maître de conférences   ......  http://upsilon.cc/zack   ......   . . o
Debian Project Leader    .......   @zack on identi.ca   .......    o o o
« the first rule of tautology club is the first rule of tautology club »

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