Subject: 9 March, 2009
----- WYSIWYG NEWS ------------------------------
Copyright, Brian Harmer.

Apologies to all for being missing in action for three weeks.
Life got very busy on the academic front.

On Saturday, Mary and I drove to Waikanae to dine with some
very good friends, and after an overnight stay, to spend the
next day splitting the remains of a very large tree using a
motorised hydraulic splitter hired for the occasion. On the
way up, we decided to pause for some exercise, and for no
apparent reason, chose Queen Elizabeth Park as the venue. We
parked at the gate and did a reasonably brisk walk down the
road alongside the tracks and wires of the heritage tramway,
to the sea. Just a little past the tram sheds, is a memorial
to the men of United States Marine Corps who were stationed on
that site (then called Camp McKay - see
http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/camps-mckay-and-
russell) in world war II as a staging post on their way to
Guadalcanal.

On the way back from the beach, we paused that the memorial to
read the various information panels. The memorial takes the
form of a series of wooden profiles, in the shape of the end
walls of the little huts in which the Marines were
accommodated. Most of the symbolic 'huts' in the two rows of
profiles have an information sheet which gives an insight into
the lives of the men in Camp Russel, Camp McKay and other
camps in the neighbourhood. In front of them is a flagstaff
(strangely bare, though New Zealand does not have a culture of
flag flying) and an engraved plaque commemorating the bravery
of the men of the 2nd and 6th marine divisions who died in the
various battles in the Pacific. Very moving indeed.

We continued on our way North and once past the Lindale farm
park arrived at the end of a stationary and rapidly growing
queue of traffic. Nothing much happened for quite some while,
so by the magic of the mobile phone, contacted our hosts to
warn them of our probably lateness. They were able to advise
us that there had been a traffic accident involving two or
three car under the railway bridge at Waikanae. The only
emergency vehicles we saw were police and tow trucks, so this
was clearly more a case of panel damage than serious injury.
After about half an hour waiting, the traffic began to creep
forward and in due course we arrived just a little after the
appointed hour.

After a very pleasant evening with good food, good wine and
congenial company, and a good night's sleep in a quiet and
restful neighbourhood, we awoke ready to start the work. The
tree in question was a fairly substantial Norfolk Pine which
had been felled and sliced into rounds ranging in thickness
from 20 to 50 cm. There seemed to be hundreds of them and my
guess is that there was about a tonne of wood. Very gummy wood
it was too, and many of the rounds seemed irretrievably glued
to the one below by the resin seeping from each.

Armed with safety goggles, ear defenders and a sun hat, we
commenced the labour. I have a new respect for those who split
logs the old way with axes and wedges. Many of the somewhat
knotty rounds were at the extreme end of the splitter's 20 or
30Tonne capacity, but despite the heavy work of lifting them
onto the splitting platform, the hydraulic ram made short work
of the once stately tree. It took us about 4 hours to reduce
the pile to neatly stacked, if somewhat wet firewood. Today,
I am creaking, somewhat bruised, slower than normal but
feeling good about the satisfaction of being able to help some
good friends. And I am very thankful for the warm and clean
supply of gas that means I don't have to do this sort of thing
for myself!

----
Any text above this point, and all subsequent material in
parentheses, and concluded with the initials "BH" is the
personal opinion of Brian Harmer as editor of this newsletter,
or occasionally "GS" will indicate an opinion from our
editorial assistant. In all cases they are honest expressions
of personal opinion, and are not presented as fact.

All news items (except where noted otherwise) are reproduced
by kind permission of copyright owner, Newstalk ZB News. All
copyright in the news items reproduced remains the property of
The Radio Network Limited.

Sponsorship this week is from R Woodbury. Many thanks again.

----
On with the News.  (I have decided not to try to catch up with
the missing weeks, so just the most recent news, and hopefully
normal service will now resume)

Monday, 2 March 2009
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CER WITH AUSTRALIA TO BE EXPANDED
---------------------------------

The Australian and New Zealand Governments are planning to
expand the Closer Economic Relations agreement to combat the
global recession. Prime Ministers Kevin Rudd and John Key have
been holding talks in Sydney today, with the economy featuring
strongly. Both leaders have agreed for the two countries to
boost investment by reducing compliance costs for businesses,
and reducing regulatory barriers. Mr Rudd says both he and Mr
Key want to accelerate the Closer Economic Relationship
between Australia and New Zealand. He says worldwide it is the
model free trade agreement, but it can be improved. Mr Rudd
says any obstacles remaining in the investment fields will be
"punched through". He says it is a recession which neither
Australia or New Zealand caused, but its impact washes over
both countries. Mr Key says the relationship between the two
countries has never been stronger. He says there is tremendous
goodwill on both sides to ensure there is the strongest
possible relationship to deal with the challenges. Mr Key has
presented Mr Rudd with a cheque for $2 million to help rebuild
devastated parts of Victoria. The money was raised in a Red
Cross appeal in the weeks after the bushfires, which has
claimed at least 210 lives. Mr Rudd has told Mr Key he is
deeply appreciative of the support New Zealand has offered.
New Zealand police are sending a second Disaster Victim
Identification team to Victoria. The three-person team will
relieve the six staff who have been in Australia for the past
three weeks working in areas worst hit by the bushfires,
around Kinglake and Marysville. The new team will work
alongside four police victim recovery dogs and their handlers
and includes a fingerprint specialist. Two forensic dentists
from New Zealand are also helping with the grim task in
Victoria.

FUNDING BOOST FOR KIWIRAIL
--------------------------

The Government has announced it is spending $115 million on
KiwiRail, in a bid to create new jobs. It has allocated $75
million to buying 20 new locomotives from China, which will be
used on freight routes around New Zealand. The other $40
million will be used to build new carriages for the
TranzScenic passenger routes. They will replace the older
carriages, some of which are up to 70-years-old. The
construction will take place at KiwiRail's Dunedin workshop,
with the Government expecting it to provide employment for
hundreds of workers.

SEEM TOO GOOD TO BE TRUE? IT PROBABLY IS...
-------------------------------------------

The Commerce Commission is warning people about fake goods
being sold on Trade Me. It has issued 70 warnings about the
sale of counterfeit clothing and footwear after a complaint
from the website. Fair Trading Branch director Adrian Sparrow
says selling counterfeit goods harms both the consumer and
legitimate business. He says shoppers need to be cautious
because it is an increasing trend where people risk breaching
the Fair Trading Act. Trade Me spokesman Mike O'Donnell says
the recession will increase the economic motivation for people
to attempt monetary gain by selling counterfeit goods. He says
phishing attempts, where hackers try to get peoples personal
and financial information via email, will also shoot up. Mr
O'Donnell says there needs to be greater co-operation between
compliance agencies to help put online scammers in jail. The
warnings come as Consumer Affairs Minister Heather Roy has
launched Fraud Awareness Week, to raise awareness of scams.
She says given the economy, consumers can ill afford to lose
money to fraudsters, through email scams or door-to-door
salespeople. Mrs Roy says people need to be extra vigilant
about being ripped off. She says the majority of scams in New
Zealand originate offshore, and once money is sent overseas,
it is virtually impossible to recover.

(Trade-Me is NZ's home grown and very successful domestic e-
Bay equivalent - BH)

GDP MAY SHRINK FURTHER THAN FORECAST
------------------------------------

Treasury has issued a warning that the economy could end up in
a worse situation than it has previously predicted. In its
Monthly Economic Indicators report, officials say there is now
a real risk economic growth will be even less than it had
predicted in its downside scenario published last December.
Treasury was forecasting GDP to shrink by 0.2 percent this
year and 0.3 percent next year. The report says the outlook
for both the world and New Zealand economies continued to
deteriorate in February.

MASCOT FINANCE CALLS IN RECEIVERS
---------------------------------

Mascot Finance has called in the receivers, becoming the first
finance company with the Government's retail deposit guarantee
to be placed in receivership. The trustee for Mascot Finance
has frozen $70 million worth of investments, after concluding
it is unlikely to recover a major loan. Receivers say they
will prepare and send investors a report on their initial
findings as soon as possible. All eligible investors are
covered by the Government's deposit guarantee scheme.

WARNINGS ABOUT COLD MEDICINES
-----------------------------

Warning labels will be put on some over-the-counter cough and
cold medicines this winter, after research in the UK cast them
in an unfavourable light. A review of 69 medicines by the
British government's health watchdog has found some cause
serious side effects in young children, including allergic
reactions and hallucinations. Dr Stuart Jessamine from the
Ministry of Health's drug regulatory arm Medsafe says New
Zealand authorities will be contacting the group to get a copy
of the report and its findings will be acted upon. He says New
Zealand authorities were moving in that direction and the
British findings will speed things along. Dr Jessamine says
the British review does not surprise Medsafe and other studies
in the US and Canada back up the findings.

LITTLE ELECTED TO LABOUR PRESIDENCY
-----------------------------------

Engineering, Printing and Manufacturing Union president Andrew
Little has been elected unopposed as Labour's new president.
He replaces Mike Williams. Mr Little will continue to continue
to head the union while carrying out his duties for Labour.

NZ$ HEADING SOUTH AGAIN
-----------------------

Heightened global uncertainty is being blamed for the falling
New Zealand dollar. In the past few days, the kiwi has been
having a rocky ride around the 50 US cent mark and is now
trading at 49.85 cents. Mike Houlahan, the director of Tuatara
Management, says there is general uncertainty around the world
with US shares being a little weaker on Friday night. He says
the American government's decision to put more money into
Citibank has heightened people's awareness of risk so the kiwi
dollar been pushed down slightly. Mr Houlahan says the
situation appears to be more of a squeeze down in the
currency, rather than the mad panic sell off that was seen
late last year. He says it is a good development for exporters
who help New Zealand pay its way in the world.

(Suddenly, buying books from Amazon, or anything from anyone
offshore just got a whole lot harder. - BH)

NO LOSERS WITH TRIAL PERIOD SAYS BUSINESS
-----------------------------------------

Businesses are getting behind the 90 day probationary period
for new workers, saying it will now be much easier to take on
staff. The voluntary law came into effect yesterday and allows
an employer to sack a worker within 90 days if they are not up
to the job. Unions and the Labour Party are calling the move
shortsighted and say workers will be unfairly sacked. David
Kiddey, from Business Hutt Valley, says it is possible a small
minority may abuse the law, but on the whole the move is
positive for all concerned. "Even in cases where it is abused,
it still means that somebody is getting a trial. So the intent
of it is a non-threatening way to bring on new staff." Mr
Kiddey is confident the legislation will create new jobs.
However, Labour is disputing that. MP Trevor Mallard doubts it
will allow small to medium-sized businesses the chance to hire
more staff with a lot more confidence. He believes it will not
create a single job, as people will be hired for 89 days
before being fired. Mr Mallard says the law is a short-sighted
attempt by the Government to address the economic downturn.

COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR TOLL ROAD CHAOTIC
-------------------------------------

Firefighters say updates to their multi-million dollar
computer system to include the new Northern Gateway Toll Road
have made the situation worse. The Professional Firefighters
Union had been complaining that there is no plan in place for
the new stretch of road north of Auckland, which runs between
Orewa and Puhoi. That has since been addressed, but the union
says alterations to the Computer Aided Dispatch System have
been rushed through and are wrong. It says the new road has
been labelled as State Highway 17 and the Hibiscus Coast
Highway is still being called State Highway 1, which will come
as to a surprise to Transit New Zealand and local residents.
The union's Auckland president, Jeff McCulloch says
Communications Centre staff have also discovered the toll road
has four different plans attached to it and none of them
match. "This means that depending on which plan is used, will
depend which fire engine responds and which station it will
come from." Mr McCulloch says the South Eastern Motorway
suffers similar problems with staff having to guess which
appliances to send in an emergency.

UNION SETS UP HELP LINE FOR "HIRE AND FIRE" LAW
-----------------------------------------------

The Government is brushing off criticism of the 90 day
probationary period for new workers, arguing it will actually
lead to small businesses hiring new staff. The controversial
voluntary employment law which applies to businesses employing
fewer than 20 staff came into effect yesterday, amid heavy
opposition from Labour and the unions. But Minister of Labour,
Kate Wilkinson, says a lot of the opposition is
scaremongering, as any unscrupulous behaviour by employers or
new workers will not be tolerated. She says under the law,
businesses can have the confidence to take on new employees
and allow them to prove themselves. Ms Wilkinson says the
probationary period is only voluntary and can only be
implemented if both employer and worker agree to it. However,
the Council of Trade Unions is launching an 0800 help line
today for workers who may be unfairly sacked under new law,
which has been dubbed the "hire and fire" legislation.
President Helen Kelly says as the law will not protect new
workers in small firms, the CTU will have to. She says the
phone line offer is also open to non-union members because the
CTU will not sit by and let people be treated unfairly. Ms
Kelly says free advice and assistance will be offered to
anyone who is sacked or face the threat of being sacked under
the new legislation. The freephone number is 0800 1UNION (0800
186 466).

Tuesday, 3 March 2009
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

JOBS SOUGHT FOR SEALORD WORKERS
-------------------------------

Potential job cuts at Sealord's Nelson plant could force
changes to the region's labour market. The company says its
plant is not efficient and needs to reduce costs by around $2
million. It is consulting with staff over its proposal to cut
jobs and reduce wages. Up to 180 land-based processing jobs
are on the chopping block, while 50 processing jobs would be
created processing at sea in a new trawler. Nelson deputy
mayor Rachel Reese says Nelson may see a change over the next
few years. "We've been very dependent on an overseas labour
pool for our seasonal labour and it may be that some of these
people will be able to find some employment in those sort of
roles." Ms Reese says local businesses are still doing well
despite the economic downturn and they may be able to take on
staff. Minister of Social Development Paula Bennett says
support is being offered to Sealord employees by Work and
Income staff, who will help them find other jobs in the
region.

ACC SHORTFALL SHOULD HAVE BEEN DISCLOSED
----------------------------------------

An official investigation has found the underfunding of ACC
accounts should have been disclosed before last year's
election. The ministerial inquiry was conducted into why $1.5
billion worth of shortfalls were not specified in last year's
pre-election fiscal update. It found Public Finance Act
requirements are clear and the fiscal risk to the Crown should
have been disclosed. The report recommends updating processes
for ACC's account baselines and reviewing and amending current
rules used by Treasury to identify fiscal risks. Labour claims
the report puts it in the clear. Former ACC Minister Maryan
Street says it finds officials did not provide the right
advice to either her or Finance Minister Michael Cullen. "We
were being taken to the cleaners by the National Government on
a completely false basis. What the report shows is that
Treasury will be cleaning up its processes in order to make
sure that this doesn't happen again." Ms Street is concerned
neither she, nor Dr Cullen, were asked to give evidence to the
inquiry.

XTRA FINED FOR BREACHING FAIR TRADING ACT
-----------------------------------------

Xtra has been fined $45,000 for breaching the Fair Trading
Act. The Telecom internet provider must also pay $10,000 in
costs after being convicted on three charges of
misrepresenting its pricing. Xtra told one customer the
Commerce Commission had tested its billing systems. Another
was told she could not access her account from another
provider's connection because of a decision by a
Telecommunications Commission. A third was told Xtra's pricing
was in line with Commerce Commission guidelines. All three
statements are false. The offences took place between
September 2005 and November 2006.

(While I am pleased that these instances of misconduct are
getting their just reward, I know that there other instances
and other perpetrators. For many of the commercial
organizations I have dealt with in recent times, the term
"help desk" is an oxymoron. - BH)

GOVT TO FILL $15 MILLION DUNEDIN STADIUM SHORTFALL
--------------------------------------------------

The Government has agreed to fill a $15 million shortfall to
build Dunedin's new stadium. The announcement has come at this
morning's extraordinary meeting of the Otago Regional Council.

(I am, as they say, "gobsmacked" - BH)

POLICY HOLDERS ADVISED NOT TO PANIC
-----------------------------------

AIG policy holders are being warned against a knee jerk
reaction to the US government's latest bailout of the
insurance and financial giant. AIG Finance has posted a record
$US61.7 billion quarterly loss. The US government has promised
the company another $30 billion, adding to the $150 billion
bailout it provided last year. AIG CEO, Ed Liddy, says he
cannot guarantee it will be the last bailout for the company,
but insists it is necessary. "I don't know if we're in a
second innings, or the seventh innings or the ninth innings
but there's going to come a point in time when this thing
bottoms out and things begin to get better. AIG will be well-
served when that happens." The US Treasury says the bailout
will stabilise AIG and help prevent further collapses in the
wider financial market. Robert Oddy, the managing director of
International Financial Planners says New Zealanders with
money in AIG should avoid changing companies, unless the new
company is prepared to take on all of their pre-existing
terms. "I think it's very easy to make changes when news
filters through that appears to be unpleasant. It pays to seek
advice from your insurance broker or your insurance planner or
your financial planner before making any changes." Mr Oddy
says people need to remember that when they switch insurance
companies, there are various differences between the policy
terms and conditions.

UNION LAMENTS WORK BEING SENT OFFSHORE
--------------------------------------

Unions are criticising the Government for sending potential
jobs and money to China but admit they are currently too busy
to take on much more work. Forty million dollars has been
allocated from the existing budget for the building of new
carriages on the TranzScenic passenger routes. Another $75
million will be borrowed to pay for 20 freight locomotives
from China. Wayne Buston from the Rail and Maritime Transport
Union says while he is disappointed money is going offshore,
New Zealand's workshops are already quite busy. "There will be
no jobs in jeopardy as a result of the decision. It's just
unfortunate we can't grow the workforce and build them
onshore. The delivery times would have been quite
challenging." Mr Buston says there is still a long way to go
to build up a world class rail system in New Zealand.

(The notion that we can protect our labour force from
international competition is, in my view, ultimately self
destructive. If we stop buying from them, they and others have
an excuse not to buy from us. - BH)

GOVT STANDING BY DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEME
-----------------------------------------

The Government is standing by the Retail Deposit Guarantee
Scheme, although it is questioning whether the latest finance
company to collapse should have been allowed into the scheme
at all. The deposit scheme was introduced by the Labour
Government in October and South Island property investor
Mascot Finance is the first financial institution to trigger
it. The company has called in the receivers and has frozen $70
million worth of investments to 2,558 investors after
concluding it is unlikely to recover a major loan. Treasury
Secretary John Whitehead has told investors that they are
likely to get their money back. Finance Minister Bill English
says he will be discussing ways to avoid the taxpayer having
to pick up such liabilities, but the Government will stand by
the guarantee scheme to ensure that depositors can have
confidence in their investments. Mr English says the deposit
guarantee scheme was introduced in a hurry in response to a
similar move in Australia. "We'll be keeping an eye on how the
policy around the guarantee can be improved because we want to
protect taxpayers against liabilities from finance companies
and banks that aren't well run." Mr English says the scheme is
not perfect and the Government is reviewing whether changes
need to be made.

LATEST REPORT ON ECONOMY NOT SO GLOOMY
--------------------------------------

A new report finds New Zealand will undergo a gradual climb
out of recession. In its March 2009 Quarterly Predictions, the
New Zealand Institute of Economic Research believes official
figures will confirm the economy contracted by 1.5 per cent in
the year to March with a weak outlook. It says annual growth
will move slowly into positive territory over the next four
years. It predicts that by March 2010, annual growth will be
1.1 percent (or 0.2 percent growth in real GDP per capita)
before slowly improving to around three percent by 2013. It
picks unemployment will pass six percent by this time next
year and to remain around that level until mid 2012. It says
after the tight labour market of recent years, firms are
looking for more flexible ways to manage lower labour needs
without losing workers who were difficult to find until
recently. "Government policy, as demonstrated by the Jobs
Summit, is also turning to encouraging and incentivising firms
to retain workers as much as practically possible. ?Over the
coming year, we expect some hoarding of labour, such as
through reducing hours worked, to limit the number of jobs
firms have to cut. Firms will seek to avoid the significant
search costs incurred in attracting quality staff back once
economic activity starts to pick up again later this year." It
says that if the economic outlook worsens further, firms may
have to shed labour as they did in the 1991 recession, when
unemployment reached 10.9 percent. But it believes the current
recession is not yet forecast to be as deep and long and the
likelihood of unemployment moving into double figures is still
extremely low. However the NZIER says with further
deterioration in the domestic and global economic outlook over
the last few months, the current recession is more severe than
the 1998 recession. ?We expect the 2008 recession to have
spilled into the first quarter of 2009. In annual terms, we
forecast economic growth to reach its lowest point in the year
ending March 2009. We forecast annual average growth in real
GDP of -1.5% in the year to March 2009 ? the lowest since the
end of 1991. The main factors reducing economic activity are
falls in private consumption, investment and net exports.? The
report says dairy export volumes will start to recover over
the next year after last season's drought. "Economic growth in
our trading partners is expected to strengthen over the course
of 2010, underpinned by substantial fiscal stimulus packages.
This will increase their demand for our exports. ?We emphasise
that this will be a long, slow grind back to economic
normality. Full recovery will take some time ? around four
years for the New Zealand economy to return to over 3% annual
growth. We forecast annual average growth in real GDP of 1.1%
in the year to March 2010, 2.8% in each of the March 2011 and
2012 years, and 3.0% in the March 2013 year.? The NZIER's
survey is not as extreme as one put out last month by the New
Zealand Institute, which suggested that unemployment could
reach 11 percent.

Wednesday, 4 March 2009
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

SPENDING IN SUPERMARKETS INCREASES
----------------------------------

Supermarkets are at the top of the food chain during the
recession. Paymark figures show food spending was up 6.9
percent in volume and 6.6 percent in value compared with the
same month in 2008. Simon Tong from Paymark says consumers are
spending less on dining out, furniture, appliances and travel.
"People are focusing on the basics, which is food in
particular. That continues to be an area where there's strong
growth." Mr Tong says people are using credit cards less, and
Eftpos more.

PACIFIC BRANDS PLANS TO CLOSE NZ FACTORIES
------------------------------------------

Pacific Brands is planning to close two New Zealand factories.
The clothing manufacturer last week announced it would close
its Australian factories and move production to Asia, sacking
more than 1,800 Australian workers. It has now told New
Zealand staff it plans to sell its plant in Palmerston North
as a going concern, and close its sock factory in
Christchurch, impacting around 98 workers in total. Pacific
Brands says it is seeking feedback from staff before any
changes take place.

FORESHORE AND SEABED LAW TO BE REVIEWED
---------------------------------------

The Maori Party says its people will be "dancing on tables"
following the news the Government will review the foreshore
and seabed law. The party shared a podium with Prime Minister
John Key to announce a review panel, which will be headed by
High Court judge Eddie Durie. The panel will report to the
Government by June. Mr Key says people have nothing to fear
from the review. He says the fundamental right to have access
to the country's beaches will be preserved even if the law is
changed. The review was part of the deal struck with the Maori
Party in its support of the National-led Government. When co-
leader Pita Sharples was asked whether he would accept it if
the review panel came back saying the act is working, he joked
he would "probably sack them". Labour leader Phil Goff says
any changes to the legislation would cause division between
Maori and Pakeha. He says there is a degree of certainty under
the current law, and the status quo should remain.

CHANGES FOR ACC AFTER LIABILITIES REVEALED
------------------------------------------

The Accident Compensation Corporation is insolvent with
liabilities of more than $21 billion, more than double the
organisation's worth. If the costs were passed on to the
consumer, the worker's levy would go from 1.4 percent to 4
percent and the levy of registering motor vehicles would
increase from $255 to $585. ACC Minister Nick Smith says levy
increases of that magnitude will not happen, but changes will.
Privatisation is being ruled out, at this stage. Most of the
ACC board is expected to be replaced. ACC will not be as
"generous" in the future, in ways such as covering the full
costs of physiotherapy.

(As I understand it, the ACC was always designed to be
insolvent by normal standards, and has never been otherwise. -
BH)

MINISTER BACKS MOB EVICTIONS
----------------------------

Housing Minister Phil Heatley is backing the move to evict
Mongrel Mob members from state houses in the Lower Hutt suburb
of Pomare. Housing New Zealand has announced tenancies are
being terminated in five households in Pomare, following
allegations the tenants were involved in intimidation and
standover tactics. Last month gang members forced a mother and
her two young children to flee their home, before ransacking
the property. Mr Heatley says a few state house tenants have
been terrorising communities, knowing their victims would
never complain or given evidence against them. He says
peaceful and respectful behaviour is expected, and those who
blatantly disregard the rules risk losing the opportunity of
living in a state house. "We can't put up with that sort of
behaviour". It gives Housing New Zealand a bad name, it puts
members of the street under pressure and we're just not going
to put up with it. Mr Heatley says Housing New Zealand has
assured him tenancy terminations will only occur in extreme
circumstances when decisive action is necessary.

NZ'S BEST CHEESE FOUND
----------------------

More than 400 cheeses have been tasted to find the country's
best. The Champions of Cheese Awards were held in Auckland
last night. Mercer Cheese's extra mature gouda with cumin won
the Champion of Champions Award and Over the Moon Dairy
Company's Galactic Gold won the Artisan Cheese category.
Master Judge Neil Willman says the Galactic Gold entry had
cheese-appeal, which is very much like sex-appeal for people.
He says it has a creamy unctuous texture, with an attractive
rind and a superb yet complex flavour. Mr Willman says there
is an art to tasting a winning entry. Judges call themselves
the spitters club as they sniff and chew each entry before
spitting it out. The full list of winners for 2009: Yealands
Estate Champion of Champions Award Mercer Extra Mature with
Cumin - Mercer Cheese Cuisine Champion Artisan Cheese Galactic
Gold - Over the Moon Dairy Company SKYCITY Champion Fresh
Unripened Cheese Puhoi Valley Creme Fraiche - Puhoi Valley
Cheese Foodtown Woolworths Champion Feta Cheese Salt of The
Earth - Crescent Dairy Goats Innovative Packaging Champion
Soft White Rind Kaimai Double Cream Camembert - Kaimai Cheese
Company SABATO Champion Goat Cheese Aroha Rich Plain - Aroha
Organic Goat Cheese NZSCA Champion Sheep Cheese Curio Bay
Pecorino - Blue River Dairy Products New World Champion Washed
Rind Cheese Galactic Gold - Over the Moon Dairy Company Ecolab
Champion Blue Cheese Te Mata Creamy Blue - Te Mata Cheese
Company Hally Labels Champion Cheddar Kapiti Tuteremoana
Cheddar - Fonterra Brands NZ NZSCA Champion European Style
Cheese Kapiti Karu - Fonterra Brands NZ NZSCA Champion Dutch
Style Cheese Mercer Extra Mature with Cumin - Mercer Cheese NZ
Food Safety Authority Champion New Cheese Rawhide - Neudorf
Dairy Fonterra Champion Original NZ Cheese Old Gold - Crescent
Dairy Goats NZSCA Champion Flavoured Cheese Aroha Cumin -
Aroha Organic Goat Cheese NZSCA Champion Export Cheese Kapiti
Kikorangi - Fonterra Brands NZ New World Champion Favourite
Cheese Bouton D'or Cow Feta - Goodman Fielder NZSCA Champion
Cheese Packaging Whitestone Cheese Tin - Whitestone Cheese
Curds & Whey Champion Hobbyist Cheese Cumin Gouda Katherine
Mowbray Champion Hobbyist Cheesemaker Kyle Brennan NZ Cheese
School Champion Cheesemaker Albert Alferink - Mercer Cheese

KIWIFRUIT GROWERS HOPING FOR REDUCED TARIFFS
--------------------------------------------

A free trade agreement with Korea could return several million
more dollars a year to Kiwifruit growers. South Korean
President Lee Myung-Bak has met with Prime Minister John Key
in Auckland where an FTA was discussed. Around 24,000 tonnes
of fruit was exported to Korea last year, bringing in $100
million for the Zespri brand but Korea's current tariff on the
vitamin-C rich fruit is the highest worldwide at 45 percent,
translating to a cost of $33.3 million each year, or $8,000
per grower. Zespri chairman John Loughlin says a free trade
agreement would secure New Zealand's premium position in the
Korean market during the off-season. He says Zespri has
invested heavily in the Korean market over the past six years
and has earned a reputation as a responsible marketer of
quality fruit. But he says there is still competition from
Chile, which has a free trade agreement resulting in its
tariffs reducing to zero by 2014. He says that makes the
tariff issue even more crucial for New Zealand. "ZESPRI has a
superior quality product and marketing and service support,
but unless we are able to remove the tariff our ability to
service this market becomes unsustainable. With a free trade
agreement of our own, New Zealand kiwifruit can compete on a
level playing field and win in the market on the basis of our
premium quality fruit.? The announcement of negotiations
between New Zealand and Korea follows last week's signing of
an FTA between the South East Asian Nations, Australia and New
Zealand (AANZFTA). Mr Loughlin says tariff reductions
resulting from the agreement will make markets such as
Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines even more
attractive and will deliver increases in net returns to the
New Zealand kiwifruit industry.

Thursday, 5 March 2009
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

BOOZE PRICE INCREASES WORRY HOSPITALITY
---------------------------------------

Hospitality operators are concerned higher alcohol prices will
put them between a rock and a hard place. The Hospitality
Association says DB, Lion Nathan and Independent Liquor are
putting prices up between two and seven percent this month.
Chief executive Bruce Robertson says hospitality operators are
already feeling the squeeze and are reluctant to pass price
increases on to consumers. "But if they don't, that puts what
could be marginal businesses even more marginal - which could
cost business - and certainly cost jobs." Mr Robertson says
liquor companies should have waited till June to put up prices
to coincide with annual alcohol tax increases. "We certainly
would have liked the producers to tighten their belts a little
over the next three or four months."


TVNZ ORDERED TO RETURN A PROFIT
-------------------------------

The Government has told TVNZ it has to return a profit this
year, regardless of the economic slump. The state broadcaster
is looking at making savings of $25 million as advertising
revenue takes a dive. Broadcasting Minister Jonathan Coleman
says the board and the chief executive have assured him they
can make the savings, while maintaining standards. Dr Coleman
says the Government is not going to help TVNZ's financial
performance by suddenly relieving the discipline of having to
return a dividend.

DAMNING REPORT INTO IMMIGRATION'S PACIFIC DIVISION
--------------------------------------------------

The Pacific Division may be absorbed back into Immigration New
Zealand after a damning report into its leadership.
Immigration Minister Jonathan Coleman says he has received a
report on the performance of the division conducted by Ernst
and Young. The report was initiated after serious concerns
were raised about its practices, and the performance of its
former manager Mary-Anne Thompson. Dr Coleman says the review
paints a damning picture of a poorly performing service. "The
report detailed serious concerns about divisional leadership
that lacked accountability and transparency, failed to observe
proper process and created a fiefdom mentality." Dr Coleman
says the report highlights major concerns around financial
procedures, accountability and transparency. He says the
division has not served Pacific people well. The Immigration
Minister has asked the head of immigration to consider
reintegrating the Pacific Division back into the core of
Immigration New Zealand.

FAMILIES' PATHS TO DEBT PROBED
------------------------------

Families are being asked how and why they are getting into
debt in a Families Commission research programme. The
commission is working alongside the Salvation Army, Budgeting
Advisory Services and the Retirement Commission. Families
Commission head Jan Pryor says the research will have a strong
focus on financial literacy and debt management. She says it
is important frontline organisations are aware of the problems
families have accessing financial information and help. "Our
intention is to help frontline services to be accessible to
families, particularly around areas of budgeting, information
and advice - and before families get to a crisis point." Dr
Pryor says the information will be passed on to groups which
work directly with families. "For example, we may find that
families find that credit documents are very difficult to
understand, so we would be suggesting that they are made more
clear." Dr Pryor expects the research to be completed in the
next few months.

GOVT ACCUSED OF BREAKING PRE-ELECTION PROMISE
---------------------------------------------

The Government is being accused of breaking its pre-election
promise not to cut staff in the public sector. Labour Party
tertiary education spokeswoman Maryan Street is up in arms at
news the Tertiary Education Commission is cutting 70 jobs in
restructuring. She says it makes a mockery of National's
promise it would cap but not reduce job numbers in the public
service. Tertiary Education Minister Anne Tolley is not
commenting on the issue. Her staff are declining interview
requests, directing all inquiries to the Tertiary Education
Commission.

HOUSING MARKET LOOKING SLIGHTLY BRIGHTER
----------------------------------------

Confidence in the Auckland housing market appears to be slowly
returning with more buyers and sellers entering the market.
Barfoot & Thompson sold 559 homes in February, an 8.9 percent
increase in sales on January. The average price was $512,535,
a 3.5 percent rise on the price being achieved in February
last year. It is the first time in four years that February
sales have been higher than in the proceeding January. Sellers
also re-entered the market, with Barfoot & Thompson listing
1470 new homes, up 50.8 percent on those listed in January.
While down 28.3 percent on those listed for sale in the same
month last year, February 2008's listings were the highest in
any month for more than two years. Managing Director Peter
Thompson says buyers and sellers are cautiously re-entering
the market and there is cause to have some optimism that the
housing market is settling. ?While sales volumes remain modest
to those achieved in the past decade, the encouraging news
from a home owner's perspective is that values are holding,
and in February at least have edged up." He says lower
interest rates, awareness of the low number of residential
building permits being granted and the general growth of the
Auckland region are all contributing factors to the modest
turn around. More than half of all the homes sold in February
(53.7 percent) sold above $500,000, while 63 homes sold above
$750,000 (46 in January) and 30 homes sold above $1million
(15). Rental demand remained strong, with 786 houses and units
let during February, only five rentals lower than in January,
which is traditionally the most active month and 10.1 percent
higher than in February last year. The company says average
rentals at $380 a week are consistent with the rents being
achieved in January, and in February last year.

NZERS TO FLOCK TO AUCKLAND
--------------------------

More New Zealanders want to become Aucklanders, according to a
draft plan for the region's transport systems. The study by
Auckland's Regional Transport Authority estimates another
600,000 people will move to the area over the next 25 years
and the city will swell to some two million people by the year
2036. Chief executive Fergus Gammie says massive upgrades and
planning ahead is needed to cope with that many people. The
suggested projects are estimated to cost around $22 billion
over the next three decades. Mr Gammie says the report
includes a number of big ticket items, such as a replacement
for the Harbour Bridge, a rail link between the CBD, Manukau
and the airport and the extension of State Highway 20.

(Good grief! Why, for heaven's sake? - BH)

CREDIT RATING WARNING PROMPTS GOVT
----------------------------------

The Government says it is working towards cutting its spending
amid concerns the country's credit rating is about to be
downgraded. Credit ratings agency Standard & Poor's has warned
New Zealand's sovereign AA plus rating is at risk of a
downgrade if fiscal imbalances are not addressed. It has
lowered New Zealand's foreign currency rating outlook to
negative from stable in January partly because of a current
account deficit of 8.6 percent of GDP. Finance Minister Bill
English agrees that the fiscal balances need to addressed. He
says the Government is working hard to control spending and
work out a long term strategy, so that debt does not
skyrocket. Mr English says the Government has every intention
of avoiding a credit rating downgrade.

PHYSIOS DENY MILKING ACC
------------------------

Physiotherapists are hitting back at suggestions they are
doing very nicely out of the Accident Compensation
Corporation. ACC has liabilities of almost $22 billion,
sparking calls for a radical overhaul of the system. Minister
Nick Smith says ACC will not be as generous in the future.
Free physiotherapy could be one of the first entitlements to
go. But physiotherapists say the crisis in ACC investments is
no reason to short-change physio patients. Jonathan Warren,
the president of the Society of Physiotherapists says funding
physiotherapy for injured people is not generosity but saves
money, as physio treatment gets people back to work, play and
normal life as soon as possible. Mr Warren says an independent
review has shown physiotherapists themselves are subsidising a
good part of the costs of ACC treatments, which is a problem
that is making many businesses unsustainable. He says if they
are made to bear even more costs, workforce shortages will get
worse.

GOVT SADDLED WITH KIWIRAIL
--------------------------

The Finance Minister believes the Government has no option but
to hold on to KiwiRail, because no one would want to buy it.
Bill English has been questioned in Parliament about whether
the Government would still own the rail operator in five
years. He says KiwiRail has negative value, given the former
Labour Government paid almost a billion dollars for it, which
was far too much. Mr English says the business will have to be
kept running because no one in their right mind would be
willing to pay anything like what the taxpayer put into it.
Labour's Trevor Mallard questioned the Government buying 20
new locomotives from China. He claims Malaysia bought 20 of
the same model locomotives eight years ago and only five are
still operating.

JOBS SUMMIT BEING HELD AS FACTORY SET TO CLOSE
----------------------------------------------

Palmerston North's mayor plans to hold a regional jobs summit,
as 52 people prepare to lose their jobs with the closure of
Pacific Brands local textile factory. A further 46 jobs in
Christchurch will be axed when the clothing manufacturer moves
all its operations to China. In Australia, 1850 jobs are
going. Mayor Jono Naylor says the meeting will focus on small
and medium sized businesses to see what can be done to help
them weather the storm. He says it is a joint operation with
the local economic development agency and the Ministry of
Social Development. The New Zealand factories make the
Canterbury brand of socks and other hosiery.

ANTI-GANG PATCH LAW MOVING THROUGH PARLIAMENT
---------------------------------------------

The proposal to have gang patches banned in Wanganui now looks
certain to pass into law. MPs have voted 64 to 58 in favour of
the Gang Insignia Bill. Labour, which originally supported the
idea, backed down and opposed it, however National received
the support of ACT to allow the Gang Insignia Bill to pass
through. The law would prohibit gang members wearing any
patches on the streets of Wanganui. The bill has two final
readings before it comes into effect. Green MP Metiria Turei
is among those to oppose the plan, saying it will not stop
gang violence. She says not only will it be ineffective, but
it will also be a significant breach of citizens' rights. Ms
Turei says ordinary citizens will suffer if the ban goes
ahead. But ACT MP David Garrett says the law will make sure
intimidating tattoos are covered up.

Friday, 6 March 2009
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

EQUALITY IN THE WORKPLACE INCREASES
-----------------------------------

The gender gap appears to be closing. This year's MasterCard
index shows New Zealand women are catching up with men in
socioeconomic standing. The MasterCard Worldwide Index of
Women's Advancement gives a score which shows how close women
are to achieving socioeconomic parity with men. A score under
100 means gender inequality in favour of men and a score above
100 shows gender inequality in favour of women. The score of
New Zealand women jumped to 90.5 from 80.0 last year, putting
them third in the Asia-Pacific region. New Zealand women came
in behind Australian women who got 96.1 and Thai women with
91.5.

NEW WELLINGTON HOSPITAL OFFICIALLY OPENED
-----------------------------------------

Wellington's new regional hospital has been opened today, ten
years after its designs were drawn up. The $285 million
Newtown facility has been officially opened by Governor
General Anand Satyanand. Hospital staff expect 20,000 people
to tour the hospital on the public open day on Sunday. They
will have a once in a lifetime opportunity to have a look at
the new intensive care unit, theatres, radiology and other
wards before the hospital becomes fully operational. Displays,
mannequins and brand new equipment will show what the hospital
will look like when it is up and running. Capital and Coast
District Health Board Chairman Sir John Anderson says the new
building is a state of the art facility which is purpose-built
and designed. CEO Ken Whelan made light of the debt hanging
over the hospital's head. But Minister of Health Tony Ryall
says the budget blow-out of tens of millions of dollars, is a
very real problem. "The National Party's criticism was how the
whole building project went in terms of well over budget and
the cost that's going to put on future demands on the health
service. But look, today's a great day for the staff - the new
ultramodern hospital is there." Mr Ryall says the hospital has
been built with fewer beds than the old one, which will be a
very real challenge going ahead. It will be April 3 before the
hospital is in full use.

ACC LOSS MORE THAN THOUGHT
--------------------------

ACC's financial position is continuing to worsen. Government
financial statements reveal for the seven months ending in
January, ACC recorded a loss of $3.1 billion. That is $700
million more than figures reported just a month ago. According
to the report, ACC's investments have suffered losses of $252
million and it has also recorded a $3.1 billion loss in the
valuation of its outstanding claims liability. The
Government's financial problems are also worsening faster than
previous predictions. Gross sovereign issued debt figures have
blown out by over $15 billion. It now stands at over $45
billion, or more than 25 percent of GDP, far worse than the
$30 billion sum originally forecast. Higher than forecast
derivative liabilities, strong demand for Treasury bills, and
increased Reserve Bank bill issues are being cited as
contributing to the GSID numbers.

MAORI ECONOMIC FORUM UNDERWAY
-----------------------------

The organisers of today's Maori Economic Forum hope all New
Zealanders will have a chance to participate. The Hui Taumata
Trust is organising the forum in Wellington. Executive manager
Shaan Stevens says the forum will address business, employment
and water issues facing Maori. Delegates include Maori
business leaders and corporate leaders, government department
heads and Maori representatives. Communities in Hamilton and
Mahia will be linked in live to the forum. He says the trust
is very keen the meeting is not just a meeting of people in
Wellington, but the entire country. Mr Stevens believes the
discussion will be exceptionally important for Maori
development. He says there is no monopoly on good ideas and
that they can come from anywhere in society.

RURAL SECTOR LIKELY TO SUFFER THE MOST
--------------------------------------

Business New Zealand believes the recession is only just
starting to bite and rural areas are likely to suffer the
most. Thousands of jobs have been cut around the country, with
Wellsford's largest employer one of the latest to lay off
staff. From April, 105 people living in the town north of
Auckland will not have a job at Irwin Industrial Tools. Nelson
is also reeling from around 240 redundancies at fishery
company Sealord and Nelson Pine Industry. Australian-based
Pacific Brands which makes the Canterbury brand of socks, is
closing its Christchurch plant and selling its Palmerston
North clothing factory. The redundancies come only a week
after the Government held a Jobs Summit in Auckland to devise
ways for companies to retain staff during the economic
downturn. One of the initiatives was a plan for a nine day
working fortnight. Business New Zealand Chief executive Phil
O'Reilly says there are more unsettled times to come, as New
Zealand is starting from historically low levels of
unemployment. The latest quarter shows 4.6 percent of people
are unemployed. Rural towns are expected to be the worst hit
and Mr O'Reilly says there needs to be a strong focus on
making sure people living out of the main centres have jobs.
"If I lose a job in South Auckland and I've got some skills,
the chances are much better that I'll be able to walk down the
road, even in tougher times and find a job. If I lose my job
in Oamaru or Wellsford, it's much harder." Mr O'Reilly says
the Government needs to look at what people with low and no
skills will do if they lose their job.

GOVT ACCUSED OF MEDDLING WITH AID PROG
--------------------------------------

Labour says the axing of a $1.95 million aid programme in the
Pacific will hurt hundreds of village communities. List MP
Phil Twyford says Foreign Minister Murray McCully has cut the
aid programme ahead of a plan to disestablish the Government's
development agency, NZAID. He says it spells an end to New
Zealand's focus on eliminating poverty throughout the Pacific.
Mr Twyford claims it is an unprecedented level of ministerial
meddling in the aid programme. Prime Minister John Key says
the Government is reviewing the way aid is delivered, to
ensure it is hitting the mark.

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