And Team Bush would like nothing better than to have a "crisis" that could then
result in SCOTUS ruling that the whole contest is null and void--so that Team
Bush could then stay on indefinitely, until the "crisis" is 
"resolved." Better that,
from their point-of-view, than having to rule through McPalin.

If you consider this scenario far-fetched, I have a Bridge to Nowhere 
that I'd like
to sell you, cheap!

MCM

Voter Purges Could Cause Florida-like Presidential Recounts

By Steven Rosenfeld, AlterNet
Posted on October 9, 2008
http://www.alternet.org/story/102374/

With less than four weeks to go before the 2008 presidential vote, new
practices in key swing states to update voter rolls are coming under fire
for mistakes that could involve rejecting tens of thousands of legitimate
voters, suggesting that close vote counts in these states could lead to
legal fights echoing Florida's presidential recount in 2000.

According to a New York Times report on Oct. 9, key swing states --
including Nevada, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Missouri -- have been
using federal Social Security data to verify voter registration information
from established and potential voters. The Social Security data, which is
used to authenticate voters' identity but is known to be error-prone, has
been used to purge "tens of thousands" of voters already on voter rolls, the
Times reported, as well as to reject numerous new voter registration
applications.

Of 7.7 million inquiries by states to the Social Security Administration to
verify voter applications in 2008, nearly 2.4 million resulted in "non
matches," according to the agency, which Monday issued a statement urging
election officials in six states -- Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Nevada, North
Carolina and Ohio -- to "review their procedures."

This past summer, AlterNet reported that Michigan, Kansas and Louisiana were
using drivers' license databases in a similar manner to purge voters. In
both instances, whether using Social Security or motor vehicle data, it is
difficult to fully know how voter rolls will be affected because different
states and counties have differing procedures on purging and removing
voters, and because this process is often secretive.

What's clear to leading voting rights attorneys, however, is that this
"name-matching" process not only violates the guiding federal law on
removing voters, the National Voter Registration Act, and violates the
guiding federal law on accepting vote registrations, the National Voting
Rights Act, but also creates a new basis to challenge presidential results
in several states if the vote count is close on November 4.

Unless there is litigation to force states to follow these federal laws
before Election Day and restore purged voters and accept registrations from
new voters, a close vote count in swing states could see post-Election Day
legal fights over provisional ballots. These are ballots issued to voters
whose names are not on voter lists and are later validated before they are
counted. Thus, a fight over provisional ballots in 2008 could echo the fight
over hanging chads -- or punches in paper ballots -- in Florida in 2000.

"I think it is a real risk," said Brenda Wright, legal director of The
National Voting Rights Institute at Demos, a public interest law firm. "If
you have a situation where people are showing up who think they are
registered to vote, that is where provisional ballots come in. The question
is will those ballots be counted. If there are thousands of provisional
ballots in a number of states, there's a danger that they may not all be
counted."

"There will be an effort by the civil rights community to figure out what to
do," said Jon Greenbaum, Voting Rights Program director at the Lawyers
Committee for Civil Rights Under Law.

"There is the potential the perfect storm is developing," said Gerry Hebert,
executive director of the Campaign Legal Center, another public-interest law
firm. "New voters should be added to the rolls immediately, and then vetted
and sent letters if there are problems."

The scenario of post-Election Day litigation is not speculation. Across the
country, GOP partisans already have filed lawsuits over voter registration
issues or said they planned to pursue polling place challenges of individual
voter registrations in states such as Ohio, Wisconsin and Michigan. In
federal court in Ohio, a hearing was held Thursday on a GOP suit seeking to
force the state to use the Social Security data to vet new voters.

"It does add a whole other dimension to the potential debates on what is the
vote," said Kimball Brace, director of Election Data Services, a Washington
consulting firm. "I was Al Gore's expert in Florida on this. ... In 2000, we
were concerned with the voting equipment, and what happened with under- and
over-votes. Now, if you are a lawyer looking at challenges, you don't only
look at that but at the voter side as well."

Roots of the Problem

The name-matching issue has its roots in the federal legislation that was
passed after the 2000 presidential election debacle in Florida -- the Help
America Vote Act of 2002. Under that law, states were instructed to compile
statewide voter lists in contrast to lists that previously were maintained
at the local level. States also were allowed to use Social Security data to
verify registrations, but only as a last resort after other forms of voter
ID could not be corroborated.

The problems that have arisen since the law took effect are multiple, but
they seem to have one common factor: The practices now at issue evolved with
little or no guidance from federal election officials, such as the Election
Assistance Commission, or without any comment from the Justice Department,
which enforces federal voting rights law.

The Help America Vote Act told states to create statewide voter registration
databases, said Tova Wang, vice president for research at Common Cause, but
did not tell states how to use them. Similarly, states were not told how to
use provisional ballots.

Thus, states began using Social Security and motor vehicle databases to
screen voter lists and purge voters instead of following the National Voter
Registration Act, which requires states to contact a voter over a four-year
period before removing them and to conduct no purges closer than 90 days
before an election. Indeed, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights'
Greenbaum said his organization was filing a lawsuit on Thursday in Georgia
over that state's use of motor vehicle databases to purge voters outside of
the National Voter Registration Act process.

On the issue of screening new voter registration applications, the states
are overlooking the Voting Rights Act, which tells them to accept voter
registration forms that might be missing some voter information, a staff
attorney at the Senate Rules and Administration Committee said, citing 42
USC 1971. But this staffer and other voting rights attorneys said the
Justice Department's selective enforcement of civil rights laws during
George W. Bush's presidency allowed states to maintain voter rolls under
their own standards.

Moreover, because the voter purging process and new voter registration
vetting process is so secretive -- and states are not required to remove or
reject voters due to non matches with these databases, Wang said it was hard
to know what lays in store for voters on Election Day.

"HAVA had all the best intentions," said Wang, who, when pressed, said she
was tempted to characterize the current situation as "anarchy" because of an
absence of clear rules and procedures.

"You do have to ask, where is the Justice Department," Wright said.

The Name Matching Problem

The biggest problem with using Social Security or motor vehicle data to
update voter rolls is government agencies often have different data for the
same individual.

"It is a problem we are very worried about because this database matching so
often produces false non-matches," said Wright. "It could be something as
simple as you have a hyphenated name, or an apostrophe is missing for
O'Leary. There are so many ways to be a non-match when there is no real
world discrepancy."

Kimball Brace, whose firm parses election data, cited himself as an example.
"I figured I could be eight different people if I wanted to," he said,
saying he could appear as Kim, Kimball and so on.

These distinctions are hardly academic, but instead, are at the heart of
current litigation that will affect who gets to vote and which votes will
count in November. In Ohio, the Secretary of State Jennifer Brunner, a
Democrat, and state Republican Party, had a federal court hearing on this
very issue on Thursday.

"Ohio Republicans sued the secretary of state to use database matching,"
Wright said. "Brunner pointed out that she is being accused of violating the
law for not taking names off the rolls and the Social Security
Administration just sent out a notice that Ohio is overusing Social Security
Association matching to take people off."

The best practice, said the Campaign Legal Center's Hebert, who used to be
Voting Section Chief at the Justice Department, would be to add people's
names to voter rolls and then subsequently seek to contact them to clear up
discrepancies, which is what the NVRA prescribes.

The reason the name matching issue is so politically explosive is the number
of potentially affected voters could be many times the size of the
president's margin of victory against Democrat John Kerry in 2004. According
to the Social Security Administration, the number of "non-matches" for voter
registrations, from January through September 2008, was: 265,691 in Georgia;
39,489 in Missouri; 716,252 in Nevada; 74,797 in North Carolina; 289,603 in
Ohio; 72,137 in Pennsylvania; and 57,887 in Florida.

In the meantime, as election officials across the country continue to
process voter registrations with an eye to election day, the Social Security
Administration this weekend is proceeding with a planned three-day shutdown
of its computer systems for maintenance purposes -- despite requests by the
Senate Rules and Administration Committee to postpone that maintenance until
after Election Day.
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