The CIA's Handling of The Washington Post   

By Melvin A. Goodman  
The Public Record

Thursday, 08 January 2009 16:45

<http://www.pubrecord.org/commentary/605-the-cias-handling-of-the-washington-post.html>http://www.pubrecord.org/commentary/605-the-cias-handling-of-the-washington-post.html

On Jan. 7, the Washington Post published a front-page lead article 
and an oped on the nomination of Leon Panetta as CIA director; both 
articles exaggerated the extent of opposition to the Panetta 
appointment and demonstrated the weakness of mainstream media 
coverage of the intelligence community, particularly the Central 
Intelligence Agency.

The front-page article by Karen DeYoung, a seasoned reporter, and 
Joby Warrick, a newcomer to the intelligence beat, presented a 
one-sided and inaccurate account of the opposition to the naming of 
Panetta. The oped by David Ignatius, who has relied heavily on 
unnamed CIA clandestine operatives as sources for the past 25 years, 
argues that the CIA "has demonstrated an ability to sabotage bosses 
it doesn't like."  Such balderdash!  

It is particularly ironic that such senior writers as DeYoung and 
Ignatius would rely on the views of clandestine officers who are 
particularly adept at manipulating people and opinion.  Indeed, that 
is part of their job description.  The reliance on anonymous CIA 
sources from the clandestine community does not make for good 
reporting or good journalism.

It must be understood that many CIA officials, particularly in the 
National Clandestine Service, have never welcomed the idea of 
reporting to a CIA director with a reputation for liberal or 
progressive policies.  When President Jimmy Carter was considering 
the nomination of Ted Sorensen as CIA director in 1977, CIA 
operatives were active on the Hill and in the press community making 
a case against Sorensen.  And when President Bill Clinton nominated 
Tony Lake as director in 1997, CIA officials successfully engaged in 
clandestine efforts to undermine Lake's candidacy. It would not be 
surprising for clandestine operatives to lobby against Panetta, 
particularly in view of his opposition to torture and abuse and 
secret prisons. It should also be noted, however, that there are also 
many CIA officers  who share Panetta's views and would welcome his 
leadership.

It  should be mentioned, moreover, that CIA clandestine officers 
typically rallied around CIA directors who broke the law as long as 
they were zealous supporters of covert action.  When CIA director 
Richard Helms falsely testified in 1973 that the CIA had not passed 
money to the opposition movement in Chile, he was fined $2,000 and 
given a two-year suspended prison sentence.  Helms went from the 
courthouse to the CIA where he was given a hero's welcome by 
clandestine officers who presented Helms with a gift of $2,000 to 
cover the fine.  CIA director William Casey's violations of the 
Boland Amendment to outlaw funding for the overthrow of the 
Sandinista government in Nicaragua were supported by the directorate 
of operations.  Conversely, CIA director William Colby's cooperation 
with the Church Commission's investigations of CIA violations of U.S. 
law during the Vietnam War were maligned by senior cadre of the 
clandestine service.

DeYoung and Warrick disingenuously repeated the assertion of one 
senior CIA officer that the "agency was neither consulted nor 
informed" about the Panetta nomination.  More balderdash! The CIA has 
never been consulted about the nomination of a CIA director nor 
should it.  It is unlikely that Foreign Service Officers were asked 
to vet the selection of Senator Hillary Clinton as secretary of state 
or that the Joint Chiefs of Staff were asked if they would support 
the nomination of Donald Rumsfeld as secretary of defense in 2001. 
 Civil servants have no role to play in the selection of senior 
officials of the government, and their professionalism requires 
support for their leadership, regardless of political beliefs.  We 
certainly expect U.S. military officers, who are overwhelmingly 
members of the Republican Party, to support the national security 
policies of Democratic administrations.  We should assume that CIA 
officers will do the same.

It is particularly interesting that DeYoung and Warrick reported that 
President-elect Obama's first choice for CIA director, John Brennan, 
withdrew his name from consideration because of opposition to his 
association with CIA policies of interrogation and rendition. 
 Brennan, in fact, withdrew his name from consideration because he 
was involved in and supported those policies and because he has been 
part of the culture of cover-up at the CIA during the Bush years. 
 His confirmation process would have been confrontational and 
tendentious, and probably unsuccessful. Nevertheless, Ignatius's 
candidate for CIA director is none other than the current deputy 
director of the CIA, Steve Kappes, the darling of the clandestine 
community and a supporter of and participant in the very policies of 
interrogation and rendition that reportedly sank the chances of 
Brennan.  

The Washington Post and the mainstream media for the most part have 
never understood that the CIA, like other large government entities, 
are complex organizations and rarely governed by one set of ideas on 
any issue, particularly the capabilities of their leaders.  There are 
numerous CIA officials who support the nomination of Panetta, just as 
there are opponents to his candidacy.  Reporters need to make sure 
they canvas the entire community before placing front-page articles 
in front of the American public. They must know that the overwhelming 
majority of CIA officers would not talk to the press; therefore, they 
should be skeptical of those who do.  And when they want to deny the 
fact that there is a serious morale problem at the CIA because of 
recent intelligence failures, reporters such as DeYoung and Warrick 
should not consult CIA spokesman such as Mark Mansfield, a well-known 
agency flack, to deny such facts.  You would never ask a barber if 
you need a haircut, and you certainly wouldn't ask a CIA spokesman 
about internal problems at the CIA.

Melvin A. Goodman, senior fellow at the Center for International 
Policy, is a 24-year veteran of the CIA's directorate of intelligence 
and the author of Failure of Intelligence: The Decline and Fall of 
the CIA.  This is the first of an occasional series on the media's 
handling of intelligence issues.
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