Study Finds Not Enough Time to Vote for Many Overseas Military Personnel

Friday 09 January 2009

<http://www.southernstudies.org/2009/01/voting-rights-study-finds-not-enough-time-to-vote-for-many-overseas-military-personnel.html>by:
 
Desiree Evans, Facing South



A new report from the Pew Center found that in sixteen states the 
voting rights of US troops serving overseas is significantly 
curtailed because they are not given enough time to vote. (Photo: US 
Air Force)

http://www.truthout.org/011509VA


     Many U.S. troops serving overseas are effectively excluded from 
voting because they are not given enough time to cast absentee 
ballots, according to a study released this week by the 
<http://www.pewcenteronthestates.org/>Pew Center on the States.

     The study, 
"<http://www.pewcenteronthestates.org/uploadedFiles/NTTV_Report_Web.pdf>No 
Time to Vote: Challenges Facing America's Overseas Military Voters," 
found that one-third of all U.S. states do not provide enough time to 
vote for military personnel stationed overseas and as many as half of 
all states need to improve their absentee voting process to ensure 
that the votes of servicemen and women abroad will be counted. The 
study found that only one-third of the estimated one million ballots 
distributed to military and overseas voters in 2006 were actually 
cast or counted. Information on the 2008 general election is not yet 
available.

     The report found that 16 states, plus the District of Columbia, 
do not provide enough time to vote for military personnel stationed 
overseas, sending out absentee ballots after the date necessary for 
military voters to meet all required deadlines. The states are 
Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, 
Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New York, Oklahoma, South Dakota, 
Tennessee, Texas, Utah and Wyoming.

     Facing South reported on the problems with military voting during 
the 2008 election in the 
<http://www.southernstudies.org/2008/11/voting-rights-doj-takes-mccains-place-in-va-military-ballot-lawsuit.html>case
 
of Virginia. A federal judge 
<http://www.southernstudies.org/2008/12/virginias-late-overseas-military-ballots-broke-the-law-court-rules.html>ruled
 
last month that the Virginia State Board of Elections violated 
federal law by allowing absentee ballots to be mailed to overseas 
military members too late for them to return them in time for their 
votes to count.

     Although overall the South does pretty well, Alabama is the state 
with the slowest vote time in the nation; it takes 88 days to cast an 
overseas military vote. According to the report, Alabama requires 
three mailings: first, from a soldier requesting a ballot, again when 
the state sends it, and once more to send in the ballot.

     Even though Alabama currently needs the longest time among states 
to send and receive ballots time, Facing South 
<http://www.southernstudies.org/2008/12/voting-rights-alabama-seeks-to-give-overseas-military-an-easier-way-to-vote.html>reported
 
last month that Alabama Secretary of State Beth Chapman is pushing 
for a bill that would allow military personnel and others living 
overseas to cast ballots online, thus making voting much easier for 
overseas military personnel. Chapman was inspired by a military 
Internet voting pilot program used in Florida, which during the 2008 
election allowed voters in three locations overseas to cast their 
votes via the web.

     The Pew study recommends four policy options that would help 
improve the voting process for military overseas voters:

* Expanding the use of the Federal Write-in Absentee Ballot, a 
back-up measure for military voters who do not receive their state 
ballots in time;

* Allowing election materials to be transmitted electronically;

* Ensuring a minimum of 45 days to allow ballots to travel between 
voters and election offices; and,

* Eliminating a requirement that military voters have their completed 
ballots notarized before returning them.


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