Teilweise neu: 2001-10-19 Contents of this issue:
1. Hitting The Headlines 2. Island Winner 3. Plotting A Course 4. Hima's Hope 5. Warriors Welcome 6. Sparkling Bang: 7. WEATHER WATCH ======================================================================== Old contents were: 1. Island Winner 2. Plotting A Course 3. Hima's Hope 4. Warriors Welcome 5. Sparkling Bang: 6. WEATHER WATCH October 19th, 2001 1. Hitting The Headlines: Features galore about Niue this week as the island celebrates its 100th year of association with New Zealand.The following article from Agence France-Presse Pacific correspondent Michael Field: "Imperialists used to go to war expecting laurels at the end of a brawl and this weekend New Zealand marks the centenary of one such prize -- a remote South Seas island. Niue, a nation of fewer than 2,000 Polynesians, was New Zealand's prize for joining Mother England in her unsuccessful attempt to suppress South Africa's Boers. The Niueans were not impressed. When King Togia appealed to Queen Victoria "to stretch out towards us your hand that Niue might hide herself in it and be safe" he was thinking of protection from New Zealand and the imperial ambitions of its lordly and mightily fat Premier Richard John Seddon. This weekend New Zealand's Governor General, Dame Silvia Cartwright, is in Niue marking the century of Wellington's annexation of the island, known as the "Rock of the Pacific." The nickname comes from its unusual geology. At 259 square kilometers (104 square miles), the single island is the world's largest emerged atoll. The coastline rises 20 to 30 meters (60 to 100 feet) straight out of the deep Pacific. There are no beaches. It lacks soil and its land is pure limestone, creating huge caverns. When there is an earthquake in Niue it is akin to living atop a kettledrum for the booming noise it all makes. Niue has one of the highest rates of natural radiation in the world, suggesting there is a lot of uranium there. Pretty well in the middle of nowhere, 2,200 kilometers (1,360 miles) north of here, Niue ('Niu' means coconut, 'e' here) has been settled for more than a thousand years. Tongans settled in south side of the island, Cook Islanders in the west and Samoans in the north. The first white man to pass by was Englishman Captain James Cook in 1774. As his landing party tried to come ashore the locals tossed spears at them and they fled. Cook named it Savage Island. Even today Niue has no safe landing place for ships, and thus no shipping service regularly calls by, but in 1868 a notorious "blackbirder", Bully Hayes, did stop over. His was the custom to kidnap islanders and take them to Peru, and later Queensland, Australia, to work in mines and on sugar cane. He carried off 150 Niueans. In the late 19th Century, Germany was actively seeking its place in the sun, competing with Britain, particularly in the Pacific. It climaxed with the Berlin Agreement in 1899 when Germany got Western Samoa (New Zealand later seized it in 1914) and extra territorial rights in Zanzibar, while Britain got Tonga, Niue and the Solomons. New Zealand's Seddon was always keen to build a southern empire, pushing for Fiji, the Cooks and even New Caledonia to come under Wellington's rule. He was able to prevail on London to give him the Cook Islands, and, almost unexpectedly, King Edward V decided to give Niue as a gift for the Boer War contribution. "The name appears on our map as Savage Island or Niue," Seddon rambled. "It should be changed to The Island of Love. When I return home I will recommend that a change be made." The then Governor of New Zealand, Lord Ranfurly, was dispatched aboard the HMS Mildura to annex the various scattered islands of the Cooks and Niue, complete with Royal Marine guards, gun salutes and fifes and drums. The Niueans were not happy with rule from Wellington and it ll climaxed tragically in 1953 with New Zealand's only political assassination. Three escaped Niuean prisoners one night, armed with machetes, stood around the bed of the resident commissioner, Hector Larsen, counted to three and hacked him to death. He had arrived 10 years earlier and jailed hundreds of Niueans for drinking alcohol, gambling, for adultery and even if a single couple held hands in public. Finally three prisoners, Tamaeli, Latoatama and Folitolu, had enough and broke out and went and murdered Larsen. In 1974 Niue won a form of independence -- it's legal description is "independent in free association with New Zealand." Although the United States and France use a similar term in respect to their Pacific ex-colonies, few nations recognize it as meaning real independence. For Niue, the problem is much worse than the legality; these days its population sometimes falls as low as 1,600 and 18,000 Niueans live in New Zealand. Its small population creates some perverse problems: with a 20 seat Legislative Assembly it has the world's highest concentrations of politicians, one MP for each 40 to 50 votes. Niue has a very poor economic outlook. Revenue comes these days from renting out its phone line to sex line operators. Many Niueans have experienced phone calls from Japanese men, expecting something different. Lately it has made money from using its Internet suffix -- dot nu. And, controversially, it has become an international tax haven, having sold its entire banking system to a Panamanian law firm. The popular prediction on Niue's future is that it will return into New Zealand's fold and confirm itself as a dreamy South Seas backwater."(AFP) 2. Island Winner: New Caledonian catamaran Rogntudjuuu skippered by Philippe Coste won the Auckland to Russell Lindauer Coastal Classic. His unofficial time was 12h 50m 50s. The event attracted a record number of entries, 271 yachts, although only 252 made it to the start line. The previous record entry was 247 in 1996. Coste was also the winner of the multihull division. The fleet battled head winds for most of the 119-nautical-mile journey and by 11 pm, 60 had pulled out with gear failure, breakages or sea-sickness among the crews. Other entries came from South Africa, Australia, New Caledonia and the United States. At stake was a record purse for the 20th anniversary sailing of the race. (NZPA) 3. Plotting A Course: Niue's Premier Sani Lakatani has expressed frustration at discussions with New Zealand over the island's future constitutional status. The talks started in 2000 and resulted in the formation of a Joint Consultative Group to plot of course for greater self reliance and examine the current constitutional relationship. He told a gathering of overseas dignitaries and residents at a flag raising ceremony in Alofi today that he often wondered if Niue's future was in greater independence. But the Premier in his address at the commemorative celebration of 100 years association with NZ and the island's 27th celebration of self government in free association with New Zealand said there was unlikely to be any major decision made about the future of the island until the next general election early in 2002. A recent survey indicated most people favoured the current status of self government in free association with New Zealand. "The ultimate goal of Niueans should be to have complete control over our own destiny. Our assets are our people and our security is in looking after one another," said the Premier. He added that New Zealand had been kind, tolerant and generous to Niue since annexation in 1901. "We have tried in our own way to be true and loyal citizens of New Zealand," said the Premier. About 1400 Niueans live on the island, 18,000 now live in New Zealand. Niueans are New Zealand citizens, they have free entry to New Zealand and access to all its benefits. Speaking of social and economic development, the Premier said Niue had made considerable progress in social development since 1974 but economic development "is a daunting task." "But we cannot give up," he said. "We need more effort if we are to maintain a living community." The Governor General of Niue and New Zealand Dame Silvia Cartwright, on her first overseas trip since being installed as Governor General, said Niue faces a large number of challenges and needs a clear framework to meet its aspirations. One challenge she said was obtaining a long term air service.the Governor General also noted that the Constitution Review Committee had also referred to a number of observations it had made about the future partnership with New Zealand. She said Niue could benefit from its own home grown governance to achieve social and economic development. "It is important to retain your culture and language so that it is not lost to the world. Niue and New Zealand must find a way forward adding that safety and security were a paramount consideration. 4. Hima's Hope: Niue has a population problem - too many people are leaving. Claire Trevett of the NZ Herald spoke to the island's first High Commissioner to New Zealand, who hopes to reverse the flow. Here's her report published in today's newspaper. It's 10 minutes into the All Blacks game. The streets of Niue's Avatele Village are empty and the lights are off. Through the windows, a flickering of vivid green illuminates the night. A unified bellow splits the quiet. Jonah has the ball. The televisions of an enclave of New Zealand citizens are on and its try-time. The patriotism is courtesy of the all-embracing 100-year-long association Niue has had with New Zealand - and Niuean ex-All Black Frank Bunce. The live coverage is courtesy of His Excellency Hima Takelesi, Niue's first High Commissioner to New Zealand. In his Terrace office in Wellington, the man responsible for introducing television to Niue now lounges in his chair, one ankle crossed over the other knee, and his arm flung over the back of the seat beside him. His bright blue office walls sport grinning individuals holding aloft huge florid fish, yellows and oranges that match the bright Niuean flag limply parading on a pole behind his desk. Takelesi is not grinning. His problem is this: for each of the 1800 Niueans in Niue, there are 10 others who have been bitten by the bright lights bug and moved to New Zealand. Niue is facing a brain drain that threatens to sink the island. Takelesi has just announced that he's set himself what some say is an impossible mission - saving his tiny homeland from extinction. He explains how pervasive the New Zealand way is in Niue. All Niueans are New Zealand citizens, and the New Zealand Government has constitutional responsibilities for Niue, including its defence. But the links go well beyond the political. Support for New Zealand's sporting endeavours is fervent. Steinlager and DB stock the beer fridges, though Takelesi says Speights is earning a devoted following after a group of Southland contractors announced that other beers were made out of what the horse produced after drinking Speights. The word spread, and blue and gold boxes were added to the import list. Takelesi is well qualified to tackle the challenge of persuading Niueans to return home. The 56-year-old has lived in Niue for almost his entire career. He is a partner in Matavai Resort, built to attract more tourism to an island struggling to break its dependence on foreign aid. After 10 years as the director of the Niuean Broadcasting Corporation, establishing TV and radio on the island, he set up Manaia Studios to foster local music. The recording studio was a part-time hobby when he was a member of the Niuean Parliament, and he used it to record six CDs of local music. And now he wants other Niueans to follow in his footsteps. "I think that the dilemma facing Niue is that literally one day we'll wake up on the island and say, 'Hey, wait a minute. The population has dropped to the stage where it's not possible to have all the kinds of infrastructure necessary to run a country, because even though the size of the population is small, you've still got to have your hospitals, you've still got to have your schools, and fire engines, and everything else.' "The fear is that we'll wake up one day and say, 'This place is not viable any more what are we going to do with it?"' He breaks off from discussing serious matters of state as wife and secretary Pat enters with refreshments. "Bikkies!" he gleefully hollers, "By crikey!" He is relaxed and open. Old warts are picked at and if a question is asked he answers it, in full technicolour glory. He calls a spade a spade, saying his wisest choice in life was "letting my wife get into my pants". The man lives up to the image painted by his friends - honest, reliable, quick-witted with a wicked sense of humour. His golf is atrocious, apparently, but that's about all. New Zealand broadcasting veteran Ian Johnstone chortles with delight at the mention of Takelesi's name. "He's a brave and silly man, so wonderfully cheeky. "He is one of my dear brothers. I admire him immensely. He's a man of integrity and quality, and you only get a few like that, maybe half a dozen in your lifetime. Hima's one of those." In Niue, Takelesi is a local celebrity and talented musician. He delivers an impromptu ukulele concert during the interview, bellowing with laughter and apologising profusely for being unable to rustle up another 10 band members to accompany him. One wonders how he survives on the dry diplomatic beat. His office tells more about Takelesi than the bland brick suburban home where he lives with Pat and daughter Bianca in the Wellington suburb of Khandallah. The sagging sofa nearly sucks its sitter under. It's a relic from the Auckland consulate days, as is the garish painting of a Niuean road that hangs over the fire. He doesn't like the house, decrying it as unsuitable for a diplomat, and he plans to build a more suitable residence elsewhere for the benefit of future High Commissioners. This is not Takelesi's first experience of New Zealand. He first came aged 12, for schooling at Wanganui Technical College. He described this as departing on his big adventure, though in retrospect he resents being shipped off at such a young age. "It was a fairly traumatic time. You can imagine a 12-year-old who's never seen anything taller than a coconut tree wrenched from the comparative comfort of a very close-knit society." He came away with a degree from Wellington's Victoria University and a penchant for steak and chips. An accountant by profession, a broadcaster by inclination and a diplomat by coercion, is how he sums himself up now. The accountancy never stood a chance, beyond two short stints in Niue's Treasury Department. His broadcasting career, spanning nearly three decades, began when he was an assistant community development officer for the Niuean Government. Then, aged 30, Takelesi took over Johnstone's role as a broadcasting consultant with the South Pacific Commission in Fiji. Johnstone had started looking at TV and its effects. "I took over from where he left off. What we were trying to do was to advise the governments that this thing called TV was just around the corner. When it arrives it's going to arrive with a thump and unless we start doing something about it now, we are going to be forever watching other people's television." The 1990s gave Takelesi a chance to put his preaching into practice. An American had set up a cable service on Niue, which he says delivered old black and white westerns on a Nostalgia Channel, dubbed the "Nausea Channel" by a local wag. Takelesi was horrified, and persuaded the Niuean Government to set up the Broadcasting Corporation of Niue, of which he became the director, as well as producer, cameraman, reporter and presenter. He abruptly kicked out the American, and approached Television New Zealand for some assistance. The result was an amalgam of TVNZ programmes and the local content Takelesi worked frantically to provide. The swing to politics started with a lump on his bum. Much arm flapping accompanies the convoluted and apologetic description on how he first discovered the lump - "You know, you don't feel your bum every day to find out what the hell's going on down there". A biopsy revealed it to be cancer. "I don't want to use cliches like wake-up call, but I think it was a signal for me to go and do something else. So I left broadcasting, and it just happened it was time for the general election." His time in Parliament ended when the Premier asked him to set up the High Commission. Some say Takelesi was sent to New Zealand because he was the best man for the job. Cynics say he was sent to New Zealand to get him out of Niue for the next general election, where he was seen as a strong contender for Premier. Both may be right - in the last election common roll vote he only got 13 votes less than the current Premier, Sani Lakitani. He also confesses he spoke out stridently against policies he disagreed with, to the point where he says he felt he had to give up his position as Associate Minister of Finance. Dr Colin Tukuitonga, a Niuean working for the Ministry of Health in Wellington, says many would have been disappointed at Takelesi's choice. "Niue has problems with its political leadership. Takelesi should have assumed that role, but he's probably new to politics, and he doesn't play dirty games." He adds that he respects Takelesi's decision, "but I wish he had more political ambition. It's frustrating watching someone like that not go further". However, Takelesi feels he is now of more use in New Zealand, reminding his fellow Niueans of the little paradise that awaits their return. Niuean New Zealanders, who will celebrate 100 years of association with New Zealand in October this year, say he's got no hope of success. The family ties in New Zealand are too strong now. Betty Lakatani, the Premier's wife, hopes he does. The ideal, she says, would be to have 10 more Takelesi's in Niue. Takelesi is not so picky, but is typically happy to oblige - two of his daughters have settled back in Niue and are busily producing little Takelesis. 5. Warriors Welcome: The Governor General of Niue and New Zealand Dame Silvia Cartwright flew into Niue last evening in an airforce 727 to take part in the small island nation's 100th anniversary of political association with New Zealand. She will also take part in the island's 27th anniversary of self government in free association with NZ. The Governor-General and a large delegation from the NZ Parliament and Niuean communities in NZ were met with a takalo - a welcoming challenge by a group of Niuean warriors. Dame Silvia the inspected a police guard of honour and was introduced to members of the Niue Legislative Assembly by Premier Sani Lakatani. Today is the formal flag raising ceremony in front of the Fale Fono in the centre of Alofi village where most of the 1700 residents and 300 visitors are expected to attend. The dignitaries will be welcomed by the Speaker of the Assembly Tama Posimani and following official speeches A new entennial park will be opened on the Alofi Village green. Later there will be a luncheon and cultural performances followed by a cocktail party and a fireworks display at Sir Robert's Wharf. 6. Sparkling Bang:: The biggest fireworks display ever seen on Niue will be fired-off Friday night as a grand finale to the tiny island's flag day 100 th anniversary of political association with NZ and 27 years of self government. A pyro technician from Rarotonga is on the island to organise the $10,000 display which will be on Sir Robert's wharf. Sky rockets will be fired out to sea. Fourteen yachts are moored in the roadstead and visiting yachties will get a spectacular view of the display. The fireworks follow flag raising day ceremonies, feasting and cultural performances for special guests NZ and Niue Governor General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Maori Queen Dame Te Atairangikaahu, Cabinet Ministers and members of the Opposition from the NZ Parliament and regional dignitaries. 7. WEATHER WATCH THIS WEEK of Festivities was joyfully celebrated in ideal spring weather. Occasional afternoon clouds generated welcome shade from glaring fair-weather sun. Low humidity provided very hospitable comfort for visitors' sleeping. Picturesque sunrises greeted earlybirds who found long-sleeves cozy against morning chill. Marine activities and events took place on tranquil seas along the island's west coast. A famous Niuean electric galactical display of stars was readying on Friday to compete with an historical presentation of evening pyrotechnics at the wharf. Responsible for the near-perfect weather was a lazy mound of High pressure drifting from N.Z. eastward during the week, centered along 30S. Light easterly trades and a temperature range from upper teens to upper twenties daily was the norm with only a trace of rain. THE WEEKEND continues to see the High ridge northwestward toward us. Our temperatures could ease up a degree or so with a bit more humidity as winds turn northeasterly by Sunday according to WAFS computer forecast charts. A weak spring disturbance is predicted to form south of Fiji and drift SE along a slowly approaching cold front. An increase in high clouds by Monday could signal an approaching drink for thirsty vegetation. Formalities on the island should come to a climax with the weather co-operating as if scripted for the occasion. An early-morning brief sprinkle should barely be noticed as morning sun burns off most of the dawn's clouds well before noon. Pleasant temperatures predicted. NEXT WEEK as a new, fair-weather airmass expands eastward out of Australia, models show a band of precipitation preceding the next week-long spell of High pressure. Peniamina Day looks to be dry and warm, with NOGAPS not bringing in precipitation until Tuesday or after. Thunderstorms and a chance of a significant shower are possible with the passage of the fairly strong cold front. If the nimbus fail to dump on Niue, the month of October could finish being the driest in the past three years. Look for winds turning northerly by mid week ahead of the cold front then a southerly change by Friday and a drop in humidity. Notable next week is the formation of an equatorial westerly wind burst in the Pacific, with the possible formation of twin tropical cyclones near 150E at about 15N and 5S. During the past 3 years of La Nina, there have been no good cases of TC twins until now, although models' preliminary outlook show this seasonal first for the SW Pacific, east of PNG to be probably a weak system with poor conditions for intensification. (Thanks to Darrell Spatz resident private forecaster). __END__