George--
>>>>>>>>>>Wait a minute! A thought just occurred to me. This is a variable
aperture lens. Does that affect the entire aperture range or just the
maximum aperture?<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Yep, that's probably it.  This actually means that the lens is functioning
properly.  My 28-70 does exactly the same thing.  With the N90s, and the
Tamron 90mm macro lens (and almost certainly the Nikon "D" macros and
beyond), the camera/lens combo will even recalculate the working f-stop
when the lens starts getting into macro range.

 Most if not all variable-aperture zooms will vary the aperture over their
entire zooming length, and I know that my N90s will show the difference in
f-stop in the viewfinder readout.  Canon has electronic aperture control
which will keep the f-stop of a variable aperture zoom constant (except
wide-open, of course), and the Pentax PZ-1p has the option of setting the
f-stop via the lens or the camera body, the latter of which will perform
the same feat.  It is helpful for studio flash work, where the flashes put
out a consistent amount of light from shot to shot.  A variable-aperture
zoom relies on the automatics of the camera to adjust the exposure and keep
it consistent, which of course it will do by increasing the exposure time
or popping more power through the flash.  Using a stop-action programmed
mode will mitigate this to a certain extent when shooting with available
light.

As for the longer-sounding shutter problem, I don't know about that one.  
-BC-

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