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Date: Wed, 07 Apr 1999 13:06:14 -0400
From: Mike Rohde <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: SB-26 used in "A" on a dumb camera [v04.n340/24]
Message: 24

I need to use my SB-26 on my MF Bronica. I will be using the strobe in
"A" mode. So, I set the ISO of the film on the strobe. Select the
aperture based on the subject to flash distance (being sure that the
subject lies with in the indicated distance of the LCD on the strobe).
The question is: What shutter speed is the LCD data based on. The manual
says "Set the camera to its highest flash sync shutter speed". On a N70
that would be 1/125th on a N90 it would be 1/250th. On my Bronica it can
be as fast as 1/500th. Does this scale default to 1/60th (the most
common flash sync speed). Please advise!


Thanks,
Mike
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WARNING! WARNING! DANGER! DANGER!
Mike-  You need to be VERY careful doing this.  If your Bronica has any
metal near where the dedication contacts come in contact with the hot shoe,
you could be in for some SERIOUS damage to your flash.  When used in
automatic or manual mode on a "dumb" hot shoe, the ONLY contacts that can
be in contact with the shoe are the one in the very center of the bottom of
the shoe and the gripper on the edge.  If another contact connects a
circuit when the flash goes off, your flash may survive, but it may not. 
The main trigger and flash-tube voltage does not travel through the hot
shoe from that flash, but even the low-voltage signals can scramble the
electronics if they get into the wrong place.

Before you put that flash on that camera, make absolutely certain that
there is no metal on the "floor" of the hot shoe that can connect with the
dedication contacts.  If there is, in an emergency you can cover them up
with electrical tape, but note that this is unreliable.

In answer to your main question, just about any speed on your Bronica will
allow the flash to sync with the leaf shutter in the lens.  Since the burst
speed of the flash is about 1/1000 of a sec (and usually a LOT shorter on
automatic), the full burst of the flash will always be transmitted through
the lens (provided you don't accidentally have it set on "FP").  The part
of the exposure that the flash creates should always be consistent for any
particular given situation, and the only thing that will vary is the amount
of light that the ambient light adds.

For example, suppose you take a shot of a group of people standing in an
office, with standard office lighting overhead (you're using B&W film, so
you don't care about the color) using say, ISO 100 film.  You can shoot
with your leaf-shutter at anywhere from 1/500 sec. to 1/125 sec. and the
shots will probably look about the same, since very little of the ambient
light will be affecting the exposure (at least in most of the
moderately-lit offices I've been in).  Start moving to 1/60 sec. or 1/30
sec., and the ambient light will start to become more evident, filling in
the background and the tops of the people's heads.  Again, the amount of
light hitting the people from the flash will be the same no matter what
shutter speed you use.

Outside, the situation might be reversed.  Suppose you are shooting a group
on a sunny lawn, perhaps back-lit with flash fill.  If the ambient exposure
is say, 1/125 sec. at f 8,  and you shoot at 1/30 sec., the ambient light
will completely overwhelm the flash, and everything will get washed out. 
Shoot at 1/500 sec, and the background will darken up, but the subjects
will get the same amount of flash no matter what the shutter speed of your
leaf shutter lens (that's one of the reasons they are so handy, for the
synchro-sunlight fill).  Again, the amount of light coming out of the
flash, hitting the subject, and reflecting back into the lens will be the
same no matter what the shutter speed.

In short, your exposure time will be irrelevent to the flash exposure, but
watch your ambient exposure carefully.   -BC-

P.S.-- The SB-26 also has a special high-speed flash sync feature, but that
is far too complicated to get into here.

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