PCOS - Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome


PCOS (Polycystic ovarian syndrome) is an endocrine disorder that is 

the most common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age and 

is a leading cause of infertility. It occurs among all races and 

nationalities. The primary features are lack of regular ovulation and 

irregular or absent periods. There is also an excessive amounts or 

effects of androgenic hormones. The symptoms and severity of the 

syndrome vary greatly between women. While the causes are unknown, 

insulin resistance (often secondary to obesity) is heavily correlated 

with PCOS. 


Other symptoms may include acne, weights gain (but not always) or 

have trouble losing weight, male pattern baldness or thinning hair on 

the scalp, hair growth on the face, back, or chest or sometimes, high 

blood sugar (hyperglycemia) . About half of women with PCOS have high 

insulin and blood sugar levels called insulin resistance. When the 

body doesn't use insulin well, blood sugar builds to high levels. If 

not treated, this can lead to diabetes. High cholesterol levels are 

also common with PCOS. 


In PCOS, there are multiple cysts in the ovaries, which are actually 

small, undeveloped follicles that have had their growth stunted. The 

cysts, as well as the connective tissue around them produce male 

hormones called androgens. Androgens are then released into the blood 

stream and alter the feedback within the hypothalamic- pituitary-

ovarian axis (HPO axis). The amount of estrogen then increases in 

relation to progesterone causing an increase in testosterone and 

Luteinizing hormone (LH). 


Treating PCOS 


The two most important key factors that any woman could do to lower 

her risk of PCOS is to eat heart-healthy, low glycemic foods, along 

with regular exercise. 


Foods to Avoid: 


-Cut out all forms of refined sugar

-Cut out all refined (simple) carbohydrates. Follow the Full Spectrum 

Diet. This says to cut out all white foods, which include all white 

bread, rice, pasta, low fiber foods, most breakfast cereals and rice 

cakes. 

-Reduce animal products and fats 

-Avoid all soda, fruit juice and sugary drinks 

-Avoid milk and dairy products 

-Avoid alcohol and caffeine 

-Avoid fertility diets that suggest you eat large amounts of yams. 

This is not appropriate for PCOS 

-Reduce the intake of oily, fried, and sugary foods, fried snacks and 

fast foods 

-Do not miss meals; and do not starve in terms of total quantity of 

food 


Foods You Should Eat: 


-Eat adequate amounts of protein 

-Eat as much fresh vegetables as you can 

-Eat foods, which nourish the liver such as dark green vegetables, 

lemons, carrots and beets 

-Eat fruit light in sugar and sweetness such as berries 

-Eat complex carbohydrates (lower glycemic carbohydrates) , which tend 

to have more fiber such as bran cereal, brown rice, whole wheat, 

whole-grains and nuts and grains like quinoa, whole oats, and bulgur. 

These foods help women with PCOS to maintain steady blood sugar and 

insulin levels and may assist in weight loss. A diet composed of 

mainly low-GI foods will also help to combat the effects of insulin 

resistance. 


Supplements and Herbs 


-Chlorophyl helps reduce symptoms of hypoglycemia without raising 

blood glucose levels 


-Include supplements that help improve insulin resistance such as B 

vitamins, magnesium, alpha lipoic acid and chromium. Chromium 

increases the sensitivity of insulin receptors. Recommended dosage is 

300 micrograms/day. 


-Essential fatty acids, including flax oil, evening primrose oil 

(Oenothera biennis), and black currant oil, act as anti-inflammatory 

and hormonal regulators. 


-Supplementation with antioxidants, including zinc, and vitamins A, 

E, and C, is also recommended. 


-Western herbal medicine uses phytoestrogen and phytoprogesteronic 

herbs, such as blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) and false 

unicorn root (Chamaelirium luteum), as well as liver herbs, like 

dandelion (Taraxacum mongolicum), to work toward hormonal balance.


-Acupuncture works on the body's energy flow according to the 

meridian system. As an acupuncturist/ herbalist who sees this 

particular problem in my office on a daily basis, the combination of 

acupuncture/ herb is amazing at getting to the root of the problem and 

eliminating it.


Chinese herbs, such as gui zhi fu ling wan, can be effective. Please 

consult your local acupuncture/ herbalist.


-In naturopathic medicine, treatment focuses on helping the liver 

function more optimally in the hormonal balancing process. 


-Exercise is the second most important key to PCOS. Exercise helps 

the body's cells use glucose as energy, reducing blood glucose 

levels. A structured exercise plan can help the body use insulin more 

efficiently and gradually reduce insulin levels. Regular exercise 

also improves circulation, reduces blood pressure, increases levels 

of high density lipoprotein (HDL), your good cholesterol and helps 

with weight loss. 
 














 



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