Safety with Kitchen Knives 

 A cook's best friend and most important 
utensil is a sharp knife. You may not notice, but through repeated use, 
knives become dull. Most kitchen accidents are knife-related, and dull knives 
are often the cause. Keep the following tips in mind when working with your 
kitchen knives. 
Purchase a good knife. A good knife is heavy and 
well balanced compared to a flimsy knife that can easily bend or snap. Poorly 
constructed knives have a difficult time maintaining their edge, and they can 
warp over time. A good, forged knife with high carbon content and a molded 
handle will last a long time, if cared for properly. 
Always use a cutting board. Knives should not be 
used on kitchen counters, metal, glass or steel surfaces when chopping, slicing 
or mincing. Using a knife on such a surface can cause slipping and sliding. 
When 
setting up a work area, place a damp kitchen towel beneath the cutting board to 
prevent it from slipping while you work. 
Select the proper cutting board. Most plastic boards 
are economical and dishwasher-safe and remain more sanitary than wooden blocks. 
However, plastic boards do tend to dull knives more quickly. Wooden boards are 
ideal, yet they require a thorough cleansing to remain sanitary, as the pores 
of 
the wood tend to trap bacteria. What ever choice you make, purchase a big 
board, 
with ample space for cutting. 
Know your knife. The tip of the knife is the most 
delicate part of the utensil - ideal for slicing mushrooms. The mid-section is 
the most commonly used area and does the majority of the work. And the heel or 
back 1/3 of the knife is the heavy work area - ideal for cutting off a bunch of 
celery. 
Protect your fingers. Curl your fingers under and 
position them on top of the item to be cut, for example an onion half. With 
your 
hand on the item and fingers safely tucked, place the side of the knife next to 
your knuckles. Maintain a strong grip on the item you are cutting. 
Sharpen your knife. Many tools, such as steel 
sharpening rods, whetstones, and hand sharpeners are available to keep your 
knife sharp. Steel rods, complete with many knife sets, should be used for 
quick 
rehoning. If using a sharpening stone or whetstone, place the stone securely on 
the counter top using both hands to hold the knife gently against the stone. 
Keep sharpening stones oiled with food-grade mineral oil. Other oils can ruin 
the stone. When using manual, electrical hand-sharpeners, follow operating 
instructions carefully. 
Always store knives in a knife holder. Storing 
knives loose in a drawer with other tools can damage the knife blade. More 
importantly, it can lead to severe cuts. 
Never attempt to catch a falling knife. Step back 
and let it hit the floor. 
Never cut anything that is placed in your hand. 
Instead of "palming" food, place it on the board. 
Use the knife for its intended purpose. Don't use 
them to open cans, remove jars and bottle caps, or cut string, bones, metal or 
paper. 
Clean knives. Carbon steel knives should be washed 
and dried immediately after using to prevent rusting. Never soak knives in 
water. Do not place your knives in the dishwasher - always wash them by hand or 
the handles will gradually deteriorate and the blades will dull. 
Select the correct knife for the job. 
Focus on the job at hand. Keep your mind on your 
work when holding a knife and cut away from the body. 
The safest knife is a sharp knife. With a sharp 
knife you have control and can easily cut through food. When the blade is dull, 
it forces the knife through the food. 

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