THUMB SUCKING    It
was cute when she was a baby, but now that your child has reached
kindergarten age, you're starting to worry about her having her thumb
in her mouth all the time. You feel embarrassed when you're out in
public with her (What will the neighbors think?) and are concerned
about what her peers will say in school.   You're
not alone:
Pediatricians estimate that somewhere in the neighborhood of 18 percent
of children between the ages of two and six suck their thumbs. Why do
they start? Various explanations have been suggested, but most experts
agree that thumb sucking calms and comforts the child.           Pediatricians
have observed that the phenomena only occurs in western culture, within
industrialized societies where children generally begin to spend their
time physically separate from
their mothers at a very early age. Thumb sucking is uncommon in
cultures where mothers tend to hold their babies for long periods or
otherwise keep them in physical contact with their bodies throughout
their early years.    As
you'll read in the tips that follow, most experts discourage parents
from trying to stop a child's thumb sucking before the child
demonstrates that he or she is ready to stop. If your child has reached
that point, read the following home remedies.  If not, try to talk out your 
frustration with a friend or your spouse and
wait a year or two before intervening.   Let the child decide it's a problem. If
there's one message that pediatricians have about thumb sucking, it's
this: The best way to get a child to continue thumb sucking is to tell
him or her to stop. A better strategy is to wait until the child finds
an incentive to quit the behavior, such as being teased at school about
thumb sucking, and let him or her bring it up. Experts say that
addressing the problem when the child is ready is more likely to be
successful than attacking it head on and forcing him or her to quit.    Use a 
reward system.
Pediatricians sometimes recommend a game-playing, reward-based system
for helping kids stop sucking their thumbs. Try buying a calendar and
placing it on the refrigerator. For each day you don't see the child
sucking his or her thumb, you can put a smiley-face sticker on the day.
At the end of a set period of time, say a month, you can offer a modest
reward, such as a toy or dinner at the child's favorite restaurant.   Try 
ordeal therapy. How
about trying a little reverse psychology? Point out to a thumb-sucking
child that he or she isn't being fair to the other fingers -- so why
not suck them, too? Give the child a timer and explain that it's
important to suck all fingers for the same duration. Often, the child
will grow so tired of the process that they quit thumb sucking
altogether. The only problem with this type of approach is that kids
are likely to see through it when it comes from a parent (they know the
parent really wants them to stop altogether). If you suspect that this
will be the case, a pediatrician or close friend of the family may be
able to help.   Offer the child the option of thumb sucking in private. Consider
your efforts a success if the child quits thumb sucking in front of you
or in public. Don't worry, the relatively brief time a child can spend
sucking on a thumb in private won't be long enough to cause other
problems.    Never use negative reinforcement. If
the child has a slip, it may be destructive to use a negative reward,
such as placing a sad-faced sticker on a calendar date. Failure has a
nasty way of perpetuating itself.   Try "reminder fluid." Although
some doctors see it as cruel, others recommend the use of bad-tasting
fluids that are put on the thumb to keep the child from putting it in
his or her mouth. However, don't use this method as a punishment.
Rather, stress the positive by telling the child that the fluid will
help by serving as a reminder of his or
her goal. As an alternative, parents can place a glove or mitten on the
child's hand as a reminder to keep the thumb out of the mouth.   Start with the 
easy stuff, then move on. First,
you might suggest that the child stop thumb sucking while in public, or
some other time when he or she is most likely to comply. Then you can
move on to the times when the habit is most ingrained, such as bedtime.
You may want to double rewards if the child doesn't suck his or her
thumb during the more challenging times.    Don't yell. Although
you may feel frustrated when your child slides back into his or her
thumb-sucking behavior, don't punish or yell at the child. You will
only make him or her nervous and upset, which will probably lead to
more thumb sucking.    Wait it out. You
know what happens to most
kids who suck their thumbs at four, five, or even six years of age?
They stop. Parents often notice that children engage in the habit a bit
less with each passing year, or perhaps only suck their thumbs at
certain times, such as when they're tired or watching television.
Pediatricians say that many children give up thumb sucking altogether
by age six or seven because of peer pressure -- ribbing from friends
and schoolmates shames them into stopping.  Home Remedy Treatments for Thumb 
Sucking Persistent
thumb sucking in older children may be a symptom of emotional distress.
He or she may be plagued by feelings of sadness or anxiety, and thumb
sucking
may continue to be a form of self comfort. If this sounds like your
child, insisting that he or she stop thumb sucking will only make
matters worse. Instead, try to discover the source of your child's
sadness or anxiety.Parents
often begin to worry about a child if he or she continues thumb sucking
past age four or five. While it's perfectly normal to be concerned that
the child's habit reflects poorly on your parenting skills, it's
counterproductive to let your son or daughter know how upset you are or
use wrongheaded measures to make the child stop thumb sucking. But what
are the potential consequences if your child does not quit by this age,
as most do?According to the
American Dental Association, thumb sucking can lead to problems if it
persists after permanent teeth have come in. The constant sucking can
cause misalignment of teeth and affect the proper growth of the mouth.
The
severity of the problem seems to depend on a child's individual sucking
style: Kids who simply rest their thumbs on their tongues tend to have
fewer problems than children who suck vigorously.As
a child reaches school age, thumb sucking could pose social problems.
In one study, first-graders were shown photos of two seven-year-old
kids. In one set of photos, the children were sucking their thumbs, in
the second set they were not. The first-graders rated children in the
thumb-sucking pose as less intelligent, happy, attractive, and
desirable as friends. Psychologists say thumb suckers are frequent
targets of teasing.Other potential problems for children who
suck their thumbs chronically include infections of the thumbnail,
thumb malformation, and the possibility of poisoning (if a child
touches a toxic substance before inserting a thumb in the mouth).There
are a variety of dental devices that can be used to help a child stop
thumb sucking, but only
use one if the child accepts it. Forcing a child to use such a device
can damage a child's psyche, which can be harder to fix than misaligned
teeth.Thumbing
sucking can be a vexing problem for parents. Understanding the origins,
as well as a strategy for breaking your child of the habit, can give
you peace of mind.       Warning:
The reader of this article should exercise all precautionary measures
while following instructions on the home remedies from this article.
Avoid using any of these products if you are allergic to it. The
responsibility lies with the reader and not with the site or the writer.Never 
use any home remedy or other self treatment without being advised to do so by a 
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