Special PRECAUTIONS for PREGNANCY     The first three months of pregnancy is 
the most crucial stage in your baby's development as all organs are forming. 
Throughout
your pregnancy, but especially during the first three months, be very
careful about using alcohol, drugs and medication. The
following information outlines substances that require special
precautions during pregnancy. Instructions are also given on how to
keep track of fetal
movements, an important sign of your baby's health.    Fish and Seafood  
Alcohol  Caffeine  Cigarettes  Food Additives  Food Handling Concerns  
Medications and Herbs  Saunas and Hot Tubs  Toxoplasmosis  Video Display 
Terminals (VDTs)  Other Precautions and Concerns  Informational Hotlines - 
Chemical Use and Precautions     Fish and Seafood   Fish
and seafood are excellent low-fat sources of many nutrients and an
important part of a healthy diet. However, there is a concern about
eating fish and seafood during preganancy, since many types of fish may
contain high levels of mercury. To be safe, choose wisely among types
of fish.Precautions  Eat no more than 12 ounces of cooked fish a week.  Do not 
eat shark, swordfish, king mackerel or tilefish.  Limit albacore (white) tuna 
(even canned) to once a week.  If you eat fish caught by family and friends 
from local waters, check local advisories about the safety of fish.  Fish 
sticks and fast food sandwiches are commonly made from fish low in mercury      
Alcohol   No one knows how much alcohol is safe to drink during pregnancyThe 
danger of alcohol use during pregnancy is that it may cause fetal alcohol 
syndrome (FAS). Babies born with FAS may:  grow more slowly  have learning 
problems  have abnormal facial featuresThere is no cure for these problems 
caused by fetal alcohol syndrome.Alcohol
is an ingredient in many over-the-counter medicines. For example, some
cough medicines are 25 percent alcohol. Ask your health care provider
if you should use such products during pregnancy. Always read the label
before taking any medicine. PrecautionsBecause
there is no known safe level of alcohol taken during pregnancy, the
National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and the March of
Dimes caution pregnant women to follow the safest course:  Completely avoiding 
alcoholic beverages while pregnant.  Discuss your concerns about alcohol and 
pregnancy with your healthcare provider.       Caffeine   Caffeine
is a stimulant that affects people differently. Caffeine can cause
nervousness, irritability, anxiety, irregular heartbeats and
problems sleeping. How caffeine affects an unborn baby is still under
investigation. Some scientists believe caffeine can cause premature or
smaller than normal babies or possible birth defects.Precautions  Cut
down or eliminate food and drinks that contain caffeine such as coffee,
tea, colas and other soft drinks, cocoa and chocolate.  Caffeine
is an ingredient in many non-prescription medicines such as headache,
cold, allergy, and pills made to combat drowsiness.  If
you have been consuming caffeine in large quantities, gradually
decrease your intake. Stopping all at once can cause severe headaches,
nausea, fatigue and other symptoms. Check with your health care
provider for more information.      Cigarettes   Cigarette
smoking may lead to serious health problems. Women who smoke during
pregnancy usually give birth to babies that weigh less than
those of women who don't smoke. Low birthweight babies are more likely to have 
health problems such as:  Infections  Trouble keeping warm  Feeding problems  
Breathing problems.  Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)New research shows that 
exposure to second hand smoke is also linked to SIDS and can cause major health 
problems to your baby.Precautions  Stop
smoking or cut down your smoking when pregnant. There are many
community programs available to assist you. Call the American Cancer
Society
for information on Smoke-Stopper Programs in your area. Call
1-800-NOBUTTS(800-662-8887).  Avoid smokers and smoking areas whenever 
possible.       Food Additives   PrecautionsWhenever possible, try to minimize 
your use of  Processed food items (such as hot dogs)  Foods
containing sodium nitrate, such as cured meats (hams, bacon, etc.);
these substances may be carcinogenic (cancer-causing).  Be sure to wash fruit 
and and peel carrots to avoid eating pesticides used on farms to kill insects.  
     Food Handling Concerns   Eating
raw fish, meats or poultry may increase your risk of infection or
parasitic disease. Cooking food destroys bacteria and parasites. Milk
that is not pasteurized may also cause illness.Precautions  Avoid
eating raw fish (sushi, ceviche), meats or eggs.  Only drink pasturized milk.  
Cook your fish, meat, poultry and eggs thoroughly.  Always wash cutting boards 
after slicing any raw fish, meats, or poultry.Recommendations  Run plastic 
cutting boards through the dishwasher.  Microwave wooden boards for five 
minutes.       Medications and Herbs   Some
medications and herbs may harm your baby. Before taking any medication
or medicinal herbs during your pregnancy, ask your health care provider
these questions:  What is this medicine/herb?  What does it treat?  What are 
the side effects my baby or I may experience?  What is the smallest effective 
dose?  How long will I need to take this medication?PrecautionsBe
cautious about using medicines that contain multiple ingredients. They
are more likely to contain extra substances, that may harm your baby.        
Saunas and Hot Tubs   Avoid
saunas and hot tubs that maintain a temperature greater than body
temperature. They can potentially cause overheating and possible affect
the development of your baby.PrecautionsAvoid possible overheating. Check with 
your health care provider for recommendations.       Toxoplasmosis   
Toxoplasmosis
is a condition caused by a parasite found in cat feces, plant soil, and
raw or undercooked meat. The parasite can cause brain damage in a
developing baby if the
mother becomes infected during pregnancy.Precautions  Avoid contact with cat 
feces. Have someone else change the litter box.  Wash dirt from fresh produce 
before eating.  Use gloves when you garden.  A blood test is available to 
determine if you have been exposed to toxoplasmosis. Ask your health care 
provider for more information.  Cook all meat to at least medium, preferably 
well done.       Video Display Terminals (VDTs)   At
this time, there are no solid research findings regarding the effects
of computer monitors or Video Display Terminals (VDT) on a developing
baby.Precautions  Reduce your exposure to VDT's whenever possible.  Be sure to 
take frequent stretch breaks and look away from the computer screen whenever 
possible.      Other Precautions and Concerns   Fetal Solvent Syndrome - Risk 
for Major Birth DefectorsExposure to chemicals may cause birth defects.
Talk with your health care provider if you are concerned about exposure to 
chemicals in your environment.Rh Negative Mothers and RhogamIf
you (mother) are Rh negative and your baby's blood is Rh positive there
is an Rh incompatibility. Because some of the baby's red blood cells
leak into your system, your body will produce antibodies to fight the
Rh factor as if it were a harmful substance. These antibodies will
remain in your body and may affect your next baby. If you are Rh
negative, you will be given an injection of Rhogam at about 28 weeks of
pregnancy, and within 72 hours after a birth, miscarriage, abortion or
amniocentesis. The Rhogam will prevent your body from making these
harmful antibodies. If your baby is Rh negative, you will not need
Rhogam after delivery. Talk with your health care provider for more
information.PreeclampsiaPreeclampsia
is also called
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) or toxemia. The cause of
preeclampsia is unknown. It occurs in 5% of pregnancies and is most
common in:  First pregnancies  Twin or other multiple pregnancies  Women with 
high blood pressure before 20 weeks of pregnancy  Teenage pregnancies  Women 
with diabetes  Women who have had preeclampsia during a previous 
pregnancySymptoms
of preeclampsia include a rise in blood pressure, protein in your urine
and rapid weight gain due to fluid retention. If left untreated,
preeclampsia can cause many problems
that could be life threatening to you and your baby. Early preeclampsia
can be diagnosed during a routine visit with your health care provider.
Call your health care provider immediately if you experience blurred
vision, headache, upper abdominal pain, rapid weight gain or increased
swelling.Gestational DiabetesGestational
diabetes only occurs during pregnancy. The changes in your body during
pregnancy can cause your blood sugar (glucose) levels to be high, which
can cause problems for you and your baby. You will receive specific
education on how to care for yourself if you develop gestational
diabetes. It is very important to follow the diet, exercise, and blood
sugar monitoring plans given to you.Gestational diabetes is most likely to 
develop if you:  Are overweight  Have a family history of
diabetes  Gave birth to a baby weighing 9 pounds or more  Had a baby who died 
before birth  Had gestational diabetes in the past  Are of Latin, American 
Indian, African, Asian or Pacific Islander descentYou and your baby may have 
the following problems if you don't keep your blood sugar under control:  Baby  
Big baby  Premature birth  Jaundice  Low blood sugar
 Stillborn (although this is rare) Mother  High blood pressure  Bladder or 
kidney infection  Shortness of breath  Harder birth and longer recovery time  
Increased chance of c-section delivery     Warning:
The reader of this article should exercise all precautionary measures
while following instructions on the home remedies from this article.
Avoid using any of these products if you are allergic to it. The
responsibility lies with the reader and not with the site or the writer.Never 
use any home remedy or other self treatment without being advised to do so by a 
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