While
in our country the distinction between being vegetarian and
non-vegetarian is a part of life, in many other parts of the world
people often wonder, "If not meat, then what do they eat?"

 

The
concept of a diet that comprises only of legumes, cereal, fruit and
vegetables sounds impossible to most hardcore non-vegetarians, but
many today, particularly youngsters, are headed the veg way --  it is a
trend that is slowly but surely catching on.

 

Did you know that there are types of vegetarians too?









Type
What do they eat?
What do they avoid?
 Lacto- vegetarians
 Cereals, pulses,   vegetables, fruit, milk
 Meat, fish, eggs, poultry
 Lacto-ovo-vegetarians
 Cereals, pulses,  vegetables, fruit, milk and eggs
 Meat, fish, poultry
 Vegan
 Cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruit
 Milk, eggs, meat, fish, poultry


 

So why are people turning vegetarian?

 

While
some of us change our food preferences for health reasons, others do
so for humanitarian or environmental reasons and still others do it
just for weight loss!

 

If you have converted or are planning on converting to vegetarianism here are a 
few benefits you should be aware of:

Vegans lower their saturated fat intake by avoiding meat. Vegetarian
diets include more roughage or dietary fibre which helps you feel full
for longer and keeps you feeling light and energetic. Vegetarians
are usually lighter on the scale, since they consume lesser fat in
their food and usually have lower blood pressure than non-vegetarians. Whole-fat
milk products and eggs tend to raise serum blood lipids due to their
saturated fat and cholesterol content. Total blood cholesterol levels
are lower in vegans than in lacto-vegetarians or non-vegetarians. Diets
high in meat may increase the incidence of colon cancer, by increasing
the fecal concentration of various carcinogens. A high intake of animal
fat also may increase the risk of colon cancer. It is also possible
that carcinogens are produced by cooking meat at very high
temperatures. 


The down side:

Unless
vegetarians choose a proper balance of foods, they are at risk of
several deficiencies, especially vitamin B12.The other nutrients at
risk are riboflavin, calcium, iron and the essential amino acids lysine
and methionine. 
Zinc
deficiency can occur in vegans because the phytic acid in whole grains
binds zinc, and there is little zinc in fruit and vegetables. Since B12
is present only in animal foods and a limited number of specially
fortified foods, vegans should probably take B12 supplements prescribed
by a physician.
Low
protein digestibility and quality are other potential risks, since
vegetarian foods like cereals and pulses are not good sources of
complete protein. Cereals are lacking in amino acid lysine, while
pulses are lacking in amino acid methionine; however, if they are
combined with each other they provide a better quality protein.

In conclusion, vegetarianism
is an individual choice. There are plenty of benefits and a few
nutritional disadvantages to being completely vegetarian.

 

Giving up milk is not such a great idea as it is the only remaining source of 
good quality animal protein in a vegan diet.

 

However,
if you have decided to give up on meat, fish, eggs and poultry, taking
multivitamin supplements is a good idea (under the guidance of your
doctor/ nutritionist).

 

Happy eating!

 
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