Weight loss and maintenance are on the hot list of resolutions this year. 
But
what's your plan of action to knock of those kilos? Going on a strict
diet could backfire -- you may just end up gaining back almost all the
weight lost and even more.
The
best and easiest way to lose and maintain weight is sensible eating
combined with regular physical activity. A combination of the two
results in loss of more fat and retention of muscle. 
Try inculcating these10 sensible habits in your diet regime this year and get 
that svelte body. 
i. The right sources of carbohydrates
Restrict your carbohydrate and fat intake, as carbohydrates in excess of energy 
needs are converted to fat. 

Your daily meals should contain restricted amounts of whole grain cereals such 
as brown rice, chapattis, roti, whole wheat bread, multigrain bread (a 
combination of wheat and other cereals like jawar and ragi), ragi
(finger millet) porridge, oats and products made from them as they
contain dietary fibre that helps fill you up, thereby helping you curb
your overall calorie intake. 

Try to avoid refined cereal (white bread, white rice, naan). Restrict the 
intake of roots and tubers like potato, colocasia (arbi), sweet potato, tapioca 
and yam as these vegetables have a high carbohydrate content. 
ii. Tricks to cut down on fat
Small amounts of added fat are essential for the normal functioning of the 
body, but excessive amounts need to be avoided. 

Limit
the consumption of all high fat foods such as butter, cream, cream
sauces, mayonnaise, milk cream, salad dressings containing oil, fried
foods such as papads, cutlets, Samosas, Chivda and farsan etc. For instance you 
should gorge on fried fish or your favourite fried snack or a burger or an 
irresistible mithai only once a week. 

Make
your snacks healthier by baking or roasting them rather than frying
them. Eat dry roasted nuts and dry fruits in their natural form, rather
than fried, salted or sugared, as a snack, instead of fried foods. 



iii. Meals before meals 
Ten
minutes before lunch and dinner eat a quarter plate of raw vegetable or
sprouts salad seasoned with lime juice or curd or other seasonings of
your choice (herbs like oregano, thyme, coriander leaves and basil) and
very little salt. 

Vegetables are fibre rich and fill you up thereby helping you to eat less of 
other calorie rich foods. 



iv. Snack time 
Snack
on fruits in between meals instead of fried and sugary snacks and fast
foods. Limit the consumption of banana, mango, chickoo and grapes.
v.. Eat the right sources of protein 
Your
diet should contain adequate amounts of protein. Proteins provide
satiety to a meal and help you feel fuller for longer. It is preferable
to consume protein from vegetarian sources such as pulses, dals, nuts and 
mushrooms instead of from animal sources as they do not contain cholesterol and 
also add fibre to the diet. 
Non-vegetarians
should consume more fish in the form of gravy preparations or grilled
or baked instead of fried seafood. Skinless chicken can also be
consumed in form of gravy preparations or grilled or baked. 
Red
meats should be used as a "garnish" to a vegetable-based dish rather
than as a main ingredient. You can eat two eggs whites daily or two
whole eggs a week either boiled, poached or scrambled. Use skimmed milk
and products made from it. Eat skim milk paneer or soya paneer (tofu) instead 
of processed cheese or cheese spread. 
vi. Use less sugar
Learn
to how to sweeten foods with small amounts of honey or jaggery instead
of refined sugar. Watch out for hidden sources of sugar such as in milk
beverages, fruit juices, and other processed foods. 

Another
way to reduce the amount of refined sugars in our diets is to use fresh
fruits or dry fruit pure�s in place of sugar, particularly in desserts,
as fruits contain natural sugars, vitamins, minerals and most
importantly fibre.
vii. Balance the calories

Eat
a lesser quantity of any particular carbohydrate or fat-rich foods in
order to be able to eat small quantities of other carbohydrate or
fat-rich foods. 

For example: if you feel like eating potatoes
or any other root vegetable or a small serving of sweet, as a dessert,
at a particular meal, then eat less of rice, bread or chapattis at the same 
meal. 

Similarly when fried foods are included in your meal, do not consume cream 
soups or other dishes containing cream (malai), paneer or greasy gravies in the 
same meal. In this way you will not exceed your caloric intake. 
viii. Small, frequent meals
Never
starve or over eat. Start your day with a good breakfast as it provides
fuel for the day. Instead of having just three meals with
larger quantities, eat small meals every three hours, but make sure
they are healthy! 
ix. Stop eating after one serving

One
extra helping may add more calories than you may realise. If you
absolutely must have a second serving, the trick is to eat only half
the amount of your prescribed portion the first time round and then eat
the remaining half. 

Snacks and sweets on the table are a big temptation. Store these foods out of 
sight. 
x. Eat with full concentration
Don't eat
while watching television or reading or studying as it contributes to
overeating. Chew your food slowly and enjoy every mouthful. This will
give you the satisfaction of eating a good meal. 

In a recent
study, by researchers at the University of Adelaide, Australia, found
that people who sit up straight while eating fill up faster than those
who recline. Sitting upright allows food to settle in the lower part of
your stomach, increasing a sense of satiety-which makes portion control
more easier. 






 
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