Pregnancy is a unique experience. It is also a period when the womanneeds to 
take maximum care of her health under expert medicalsupervision. 

Although working outside the home is a personaldecision taken by the 
parents-to-be, there should be certain thingsthat should be kept in mind to 
ensure safety for the mother and thebaby.

Should the mother work?

Mostworking women do not immediately stop working as soon as they come toknow 
of their pregnancy. The question remains here whether they shouldcontinue to 
work or not. Another confusing issue that most women faceis the dilemma about 
when they should stop working. Though there is nohard and fast rule regarding 
this, most women stop some time in theirlast trimester depending on their 
comfort. 

Some professions which may be harmful to the mother and the baby are:   
Industries where the mother is exposed to very loud sounds
  Factories producing harmful chemicals, fabrics or where conditions of smoke 
and dust prevail
  Strenuous sports like athletics
  Jobs involving irregular shift timings.How can stress be relieved at work?

Thoughall stress reducing mechanisms are essentially the same, pregnant 
womenshould take extra care. If it is possible, the pregnant woman shouldask 
for a change in her department. If that is not possible, some ofthe following 
measures can be taken: She should take frequent breaks to rest in order to 
avoid fatigue.
  If the job requires sitting for long periods of time, she should get up 
periodically and take a short stroll. 
  Whilesitting, a comfortable chair should be chosen which also takes care 
ofthe mother's posture. She should put her feet on a stool so thatswelling in 
her legs does not occur.<!--
D(["mb","\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cli\u003eDeep breathing and light exercises may 
help.\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cli\u003eListening to light\n music may also be 
helpful.\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cli\u003eShe should drink plenty of water 
throughout the day. This not only helps to keep the skin healthy, but also 
ensures that swelling does not occur.\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cli\u003eClothing 
should be loose and comfortable to allow passage of air.\u003cbr\u003eThe 
amount of work should be kept manageable and some fixed timings should be 
maintained.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca
 name\u003d\"11878b3a1493c842_q51072950\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cb\u003eWhat 
are the provisions for maternity 
leave?\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEvery 
organisation has provisions for a specified period of time that is designated 
as maternity leave. This may vary
 form 3-6 months and is usually a paid leave. However, though leave may be 
granted, most women may have to undergo subtle discrimination once her 
colleagues come to know that she is pregnant. Thus, it is a good idea to tell 
the immediate supervisor about the pregnancy. This makes it easier to dispel 
any doubts or misunderstandings between the employer and the employee. In 
India, usually a maternity leave is for 12 weeks\n and the employer pays for 
the leave. In case of a miscarriage, a woman is entitled to 6 weeks paid leave 
from the day of the miscarriage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe 
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe 
Central Government passed the Maternity Benefit Act in 1961 which extends to 
the whole of India, and to every establishment belonging to the government – 
industrial, commercial or agricultural. It provides for certain benefits which 
are granted to a woman during her pregnancy. Also
 she cannot be dismissed from service on account of her 
pregnancy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe maximum permissible period of 
maternity leave is 12 weeks, with 6 weeks leave to be taken before delivery and 
6 weeks immediately after the child is born. A woman can ask for light work 
before she goes off on leave. The employer cannot reduce her salary in this 
scenario. The maternity benefits can only be withdrawn if the employee joins 
some other organisation during that time.",1]
);

//-->
  Deep breathing and light exercises may help.
  Listening to light music may also be helpful.
  Sheshould drink plenty of water throughout the day. This not only helps 
tokeep the skin healthy, but also ensures that swelling does not occur.
  Clothing should be loose and comfortable to allow passage of air.
The amount of work should be kept manageable and some fixed timings should be 
maintained.What are the provisions for maternity leave?

Everyorganisation has provisions for a specified period of time that 
isdesignated as maternity leave. This may vary form 3-6 months and isusually a 
paid leave. However, though leave may be granted, most womenmay have to undergo 
subtle discrimination once her colleagues come toknow that she is pregnant. 
Thus, it is a good idea to tell theimmediate supervisor about the pregnancy. 
This makes it easier todispel any doubts or misunderstandings between the 
employer and theemployee. In India, usually a maternity leave is for 12 weeks 
and theemployer pays for the leave. In case of a miscarriage, a woman 
isentitled to 6 weeks paid leave from the day of the miscarriage.

The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961

TheCentral Government passed the Maternity Benefit Act in 1961 whichextends to 
the whole of India, and to every establishment belonging tothe government – 
industrial, commercial or agricultural. It providesfor certain benefits which 
are granted to a woman during her pregnancy.Also she cannot be dismissed from 
service on account of her pregnancy.

Themaximum permissible period of maternity leave is 12 weeks, with 6 weeksleave 
to be taken before delivery and 6 weeks immediately after thechild is born. A 
woman can ask for light work before she goes off onleave. The employer cannot 
reduce her salary in this scenario. Thematernity benefits can only be withdrawn 
if the employee joins someother organisation during that time. 
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