Arjuna Botanical Name: Terminalia arjunaIndian Name:     Kahu Origin, 
Distribution and Composition of Arjuna Arjuna
is a dense tree attaining a height of 20 to 27 metres. It has long,
cone-shaped round leaves and white bark which gives out a milky juice
when cut. Mainly, the bark of the tree is used in medicines. This
tree has been named Nadisarjja in the early Sanskrit treatises, wherein
its bark has been described as a cardiac tonic. Vagbhatta, an eminent
physician of ancient India, was the first to prescribe bark
of this tree for heart diseases. Later, Chakradatta, another great
Indian physician, described it as a tonic and an astringent, and used
it in heart diseases. He recommended its use either as a decoction with
milk and treacle water (syrup) or as a ghrita, a preparation with ghee
or clarified butter.Arjuna
tree is indigenous to India. It is found throughout the sub-Himalayan
tracts, the Deccan regions, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It grows chiefly
along water channels or marshy belts. The
bark contains unusually large quantities of calcium, small amounts of
aluminium and magnesium and tannins ---an astringent used in preparing
leather and manufacturing ink. It also contains a crystalline compound
arjunine, lactone, arjunetin essential oil, sugars and colouring matter. 
Healing Power and Curative Properties The
bark of the arjuna
tree is a cardiac stimulant and has cooling and tonic effects. It is
useful in arresting secretion or bleeding. It helps to relieve fever. I
t is also useful in removing calculi or stones formed in the urinary
system; in promoting flow of bile; and in the healing of wounds.  Heart 
Disorders The
bark and preparations made from it are known to have a marked stimulant
action on the heart. The practitioners of Indian system of medicine use
them in conditions of cardiac failure and dropsy. Some practitioners of
modern medicine believe in its stimulant effect on the heart and use it
as a cardiac tonic. As a heart stimulant, either a decoction of the
thick portion of the bark made with milk should be taken every morning
on an empty stomach or its powder, in 0.75 to 2 grams doses, should be
used with milk and jaggery. Asthma In
Ayurveda, the bark of arjuna is considered beneficial in the treatment
of asthma. According to this system, a fine powder of the bark is made
and stored in a well-corked bottle. The patient suffering from asthma
should keep fast on the day of the full moon. A dish of condensed milk
and rice (kheer) should be prepared and placed where the moonlight
falls upon it the whole night. During the early hours, 12 grams of the
powdered bark should be sprinkled over the kheer and taken by the
patient to his satisfaction. He should not sleep for at least 12 hours
after consumption. This is believed to provide relief.  Fractures and 
Contusions The bark of the tree helps the bones to regain their strength after 
a fracture. The powder of the bark can be given with
honey. Diarrhoea and Dysentery A decoction of the bark taken in doses of 15 to 
30 grams may relieve patients of diarrhoea or dysentery. Acne An ointment made 
by mixing the bark and honey applied over the affected area, can treat acne 
successfully. Other Disorders The
juice of fresh leaves of the tree can be used beneficially in earache.
Ashes of the bark is also prescribed in scorpion sting. The decoction
of the herb is used as an astringent for cleaning sores, ulcers and
syphilitic sores. Other Uses Aphrodisiac: The powder of the bark is an
effective sex stimulant, if taken with milk regularly over a period of time.   
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