*
 10 Breast Cancer Myths Debunked
 If you believe any of them, you've been duped — or worse.

 Could that sexy underwire bra cause breast
cancer<http://health.msn.com/health-topics/breast-cancer/>?
What about that frozen yogurt you just ordered? Or hormone therapy? And how
would you know if you had the disease until it was too late anyway? Don't
some studies show that examining your breasts and getting mammograms are
useless?
Amid all the rumors and controversies surrounding breast cancer these days
what causes it, how to diagnose and treat it it's hard to know what to
think. Or do. One thing we can tell you is that being able to separate fact
from fiction could make the difference between life and death.
** Could that sexy underwire bra cause breast
cancer<http://health.msn.com/health-topics/breast-cancer/>?
What about that frozen yogurt you just ordered? Or hormone
therapy<http://health.msn.com/health-topics/cancer/articlepage.aspx?cp-documentid=100096549>?
And how would youknow if you had the disease until it was too late anyway?
Don't some studies show that examining your breasts and getting mammograms
are useless?
Amid all the rumors and controversies surrounding breast cancer these days
what causes it, how to diagnose and treat it it's hard to know what to
think. Or do. One thing we can tell you is that being able to separate fact
from fiction could make the difference between life and death.
Myth 1:  Having a risk factor for breast
cancer<http://www.prevention.com/cda/article/breast-cancer-101-common-questions-at-prevention-com/f8f4323b0b803110VgnVCM20000012281eac____/health/conditions.treatments/breast.cancer?cm_mmc=MSN-_-10%20Breast%20Cancer%20Myths%20Debunked-_-Article-_-Breast%20Cancer%20101>means
you'll develop the disease.
No risk factor either alone or in combination with others means you'll
definitely get breastcancer. There are various factors that may increase
your risk of developing the disease. Some of these appear to increase your
risk only slightly. They include
smoking<http://health.msn.com/health-topics/addiction/>,
drinking (more than five alcoholic drinks per week year after year), getting
your first menstrual period before age 12, continuing to have periods after
age 55, and not having your first full-term
pregnancy<http://health.msn.com/pregnancy/>until after age 30. If you
have a number of these, the increase in risk can
start to be more meaningful.
That said, even an inherited genetic abnormality in your family doesn't
necessarily mean you're going to get breast cancer. Abnormalities in the
so-called breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are very strong risk
indicators. But 20 to 60 percent of women with these inherited abnormalities
will not develop breast cancer.
Myth 2: If there is no breast cancer in your family, then you're not at risk
for the disease.
Every woman is at risk for breast cancer. So are some men! For any
individual woman, an inherited abnormality is the strongest risk factor, but
only about 10 percent of all cases of breast cancer are due to inherited
abnormalities. About 85 percent of women who develop the disease don't have
a family history. That's why it's important for all women to get screened
regularly.
Myth 3:  Breast cancer is passed only from your mother, not your father.
We now know that breast cancer genes can be inherited from your dad's side
of the family. So ask relatives about cases on both sides and in both men
and women. About 2,000 cases of male breast cancer are diagnosed in the US
each year. In fact, male breast cancer is most closely associated with a
BRCA2 abnormality. So if there's a man in the family who's hadbreast cancer,
be sure to tell your doctor.
Myth 4:  No matter what your risk factors are, you really don't have to
worry about breast cancer until you're through menopause.
The odds of getting the disease do increase as you age. But breast cancer
can occur at any age. That's why all women need to be vigilant. Though
experts recommend yearly mammograms starting at age 40, your doctor may
suggest that you start even earlier if you have a family history of breast
cancer at a young age.
Mammography isn't the ideal screening test for women younger than 40 because
it can't "see through" their dense breast tissue. So your doctor may also
recommend ultrasound or magnetic resonance
imaging<http://health.msn.com/health-topics/breast-cancer/articlepage.aspx?cp-documentid=100167686>(MRI).
You may be able to enroll in a study of MRI for breast cancer
detection for women at increasedrisk.
Myth 5:  Wearing a bra or using antiperspirants and deodorants increases
your risk of breast cancer.
These are two Internet rumors that never seem to quit. It's not true that
wearing a bra, especially underwire bras, traps toxins by limiting lymph and
bloodflow in your breasts, increasing risk. There's also no proof for the
claims that 
antiperspirants<http://health.msn.com/health-topics/cancer/articlepage.aspx?cp-documentid=100164091>and
deodorants cause cancer by keeping the body from sweating out the
cancer-causing substances that build up in the breasts, or because they
contain harmful chemicals that are absorbed through the skin.
Myth 6:  If you have small breasts, you're much less likely to get breast
cancer.
Size doesn't matter. Anyone with breasts can get it.
* *Myth 7:  Research shows that usinghormone
therapy<http://www.prevention.com/cda/article/is-hormone-therapy-for-you/63518169c1903110VgnVCM20000012281eac____/health/conditions.treatments/menopause?cm_mmc=MSN-_-10%20Breast%20Cancer%20Myths%20Debunked-_-Article-_-Red%20Hot%20Hormone%20Debate>(HT)
" even for a short period of time — causes breast cancer.
*
Many women were understandably concerned when a major study found that HT
combining estrogen and progestin increased risks of invasive breast cancer
slightly. Another study also showed that combination therapy boosts breast
cancer risk somewhat, however, it was able to offer some reassurance: This
risk appeared to return to normal within a year or so after women stopped
using the therapy. This seems to be the case for women who've been on HT for
just months and those who've used it for more than 5 years.
One more thing: It's important to note that no studies have found aboost in
breast cancer risk for women using estrogen-only therapy. This type of
therapy is prescribed solely for women who have had hysterectomies, because
estrogen taken alone can cause cancer in the lining of the uterus
(endometrial cancer).
*Myth 8:  Eating high-fat foods and dairy products boosts your risk.*
A number of studies have found that women who live in countries where diets
tend to be lower in fat have a lower risk of breast cancer. But the majority
of studies focusing on women in the US haven't found a solid link between
dietary fat consumption and breast cancer risk. Why are these findings
contradictory? It may be that women in other countries are at lower risk for
other reasons: They exercise <http://health.msn.com/fitness/> more, eat
less, weigh less, smoke less, or have a different genetic profile or
environmental interaction that makes them less susceptible. One thing wedo
know: Postmenopausal obesity is a risk factor that does put you at risk for
breast and other cancers, so it pays to maintain a healthy weight.
As for dairy products, the study results are mixed. But Harvard's Nurses'
Health Study, a large-scale study of 120,000 women, recently found that
premenopausal women who ate a lot of dairy products, especially low-fat and
fat-free ones, ran a lower risk of breast cancer. The study found no link
between dairy product consumption and breast cancer risk in women who are
past menopause.
*Myth 9:  
Mammograms<http://www.prevention.com/cda/article/mammograms-worth-it/34f466263d803110VgnVCM20000012281eac____/health/conditions.treatments/breast.cancer/diagnosis?cm_mmc=MSN-_-10%20Breast%20Cancer%20Myths%20Debunked-_-Article-_-Mammograms>can
prevent breast cancer.
*
A 2003 Harris survey of more than 500 women found that about 30percent
thought mammograms could prevent breast cancer. The truth: While mammograms
can detect breast cancer, they can't prevent it.
*Myth 10:  Some studies actually show mammograms are worthless.*
Two studies, including a review study done by Danish scientists, did suggest
that getting a regular
mammogram<http://health.msn.com/health-topics/breast-cancer/articlepage.aspx?cp-documentid=100067499>didn't
lower a woman's risk of dying of breast cancer. But several other
studies, including one done by the US Preventive Services Task Force,
totally disagree. You can maximize the benefit of mammography screening by
seeking out the best facilities and staff in your area. Look for the
radiology center that handles the most breast cancer cases in the region. Go
to a radiologist who specializes in reading mammograms, and ask, "How many
mammograms do you read each year?" More tends to be better. Astudy published
in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that radiologists who
read more than 300 mammograms a *month* were more accurate.


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