Mitsuo,

This is a special kind of NONMEM error message:

MINIMIZATION SUCCESSFUL
HOWEVER, PROBLEMS OCCURRED WITH THE MINIMIZATION.
REGARD THE RESULTS OF THE ESTIMATION STEP CAREFULLY, AND ACCEPT THEM ONLY
AFTER CHECKING THAT THE COVARIANCE STEP PRODUCES REASONABLE OUTPUT.

because the message itself seems to be an error.

Whenever I see this message the covariance step does not run therefore I cannot decide if the covariance step produces reasonable output. I therefore ignore this message after the word SUCCESSFUL.

The numerical oddities in NONMEM are well known so I am not surprised that raising women to a power make them have a different influence from distinguishing them explicitly from men. The power approach is computationally much less efficient than a conditional expression so I never use it if I can avoid it.

Nick

Higashimori, Mitsuo wrote:
Dear all,

I have a following error(?) massage on a poplation analysis using NONMEM VI.

0MINIMIZATION SUCCESSFUL
 HOWEVER, PROBLEMS OCCURRED WITH THE MINIMIZATION.
 REGARD THE RESULTS OF THE ESTIMATION STEP CAREFULLY, AND ACCEPT THEM ONLY
 AFTER CHECKING THAT THE COVARIANCE STEP PRODUCES REASONABLE OUTPUT.

I found it when I described a control stream to assess sex difference on oral 
clearance as shown in below,

TVCL = THETA(1) * THETA(2) ** SEX
     where SEX=0 for male and SEX=1 for female.

This message was displayed without any error message.  It was not dissapeared 
even though I changed the initial parameters.  However, it was solved when I 
changed the model definition.  For example,

TVCL = THETA(1)
IF (SEX.EQ.1) TVCL = THETA(2)

Could you please let me know some details regarding the message.  Especially, 
I'd like to know

1. What impact does this error message give the analysis result?
2. Why does it depend on the model definition?

Thanks,

_/ _/ _/ Mitsuo Higashimori, Ph.D.
_/ _/ _/ Pharmacokinetic Group, Early Phase Development Department
_/ _/ _/ Clinical Division, Research & Development
_/ _/ _/ AstraZeneca K.K.
_/ _/ _/ E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



--
Nick Holford, Dept Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacology
University of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
[EMAIL PROTECTED] tel:+64(9)923-6730 fax:+64(9)373-7090
http://www.fmhs.auckland.ac.nz/sms/pharmacology/holford

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