Hi Ruben,


I’m also interested in a lexer-parser for NONMEM.  The regexp-based ones
that I’ve used have typically had issues (I’ve tried about 4 different ones
including one that I wrote), and they are working for many but not all
models.  I’m unaware of a reasonably complete lexer-parser for NONMEM
(though I know of at least one non-public effort; I’ve contacted that
author to see if he is interested in joining this conversation).



I’ve wanted to build the abstract syntax tree for NONMEM to help with
computational model-building, and I’ve been looking into ANTLR as well.
Three questions:  Are you interested in collaborating on the parser (can
you create a GitHub project for it)?  Why ANTLRv3 instead of v4?  Do you
have a way to get an ANTLR parse tree into R?



Thanks



Bill



*From:* owner-nmus...@globomaxnm.com <owner-nmus...@globomaxnm.com> *On
Behalf Of *Ruben Faelens
*Sent:* Thursday, June 14, 2018 8:55 AM
*To:* Tim Bergsma <tim.berg...@certara.com>
*Cc:* nmusers@globomaxnm.com
*Subject:* Re: [NMusers] Context-free lexer for NM-TRAN



Hi Tim,



Thanks for pointing to that.

Unfortunately, nonmemica uses regular expressions to simply split the
character stream into subsections.

This is not the way to go. As an example, nonmemica would get confused by
the following input:

$PROBLEM This is a problem with special $PK section

$PK ;Refer to $ERROR for more information

CL=THETA(1)

$ERROR

Y = W*F



Probably a contextual lexer is the way to go; fortunately ANTLRv3 has
functionality for this.



Kind regards,

Ruben



On Thu, Jun 14, 2018 at 12:42 PM Tim Bergsma <tim.berg...@certara.com>
wrote:



Hi Ruben.



Related: the CRAN package “nonmemica” has a function as.model() that parses
NONMEM control streams. Type “?nonmemica” at the R prompt after loading.
See also https://github.com/MikeKSmith/rspeaksnonmem .  Happy to discuss
further.



Kind regards,



Tim



*Tim Bergsma, PhD*

Associate Director

Certara Strategic Consulting

[image: image001.png]

m.  860.930.9931 <(860)%20930-9931>

tim.berg...@certara.com



*From:* owner-nmus...@globomaxnm.com <owner-nmus...@globomaxnm.com> *On
Behalf Of *Ruben Faelens
*Sent:* Thursday, June 14, 2018 4:33 AM
*To:* nmusers@globomaxnm.com
*Subject:* [NMusers] Context-free lexer for NM-TRAN



Hi all,



Calling all computer scientists and computer language experts.

In my spare time, I am working on a lexer and parser for NM-Tran. Primarly
to teach myself about grammars and DSL, but perhaps something useful will
come out of this (e.g. a context-sensitive editor with code completion).



When lexing, I am having a hard time describing the keywords used by
nm-tran.

Let us take '.EQ.' as an example.

1) It seems that *.EQ. *is a keyword used to describe a comparison.

2) However, a filename could also be 'foo.eq.bar'

The same thing applies for keywords on the '$ESTIMATION' record. These
keywords could also be used as variable names.



Am I right in saying that NM-TRAN cannot be tokenized with a context-free
lexer? And that I should focus my efforts on building a lexer-less parser?
(Or building my own lexer-parser, see
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_lexer_hack )

I assume building a parser for NM-TRAN was already done in the DDMoRe
project, but I failed to find the source code...



Kind regards,

Ruben Faelens



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