I think this landscape is changing. These days I’m only focused on a couple of 
specific markets, but in those markets we are seeing both 1) a proliferation of 
IXs either adding nodes in new facilities or getting connectivity out to them 
to provide at least some capability and 2) datacenter providers, particularly 
more large-deployment-oriented facilities, seeking to attract IXPs in their 
sites or drive connectivity out to them as part of their own connectivity 
offerings. I believe that some of this dynamic is driven by transit simply 
being so cheap that it’s hard for carriers to justify rapidly expanding their 
footprints at the rate that datacenters themselves are expanding and some of it 
that larger enterprises are more willing to add IX connectivity to their 
Internet mix than they were in the days of everyone being extremely 
ratio-sensitive.

Dave Cohen
[email protected]

> On Feb 22, 2024, at 6:31 PM, Bill Woodcock via Nnagain 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On Feb 22, 2024, at 19:58, rjmcmahon via Nnagain 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Boston University spent $305M on this and it doesn't have an IXP.
>> https://www.bu.edu/articles/2022/center-for-computing-and-data-sciences-photo-essay/
>> It's like building a magnificent train station w/o any tracks to/fro the 
>> station.
> 
> Most datacenters don’t contain IXPs, and most IXPs aren’t located in 
> datacenters.  It’s very financially advantageous for a neutral multi-tenant 
> datacenter to contain an IXP, but generally much less advantageous for an IXP 
> to be located in a datacenter.  Datacenters tend to concentrate content, but 
> that content can be transported to an IXP over just a few strands of fiber.  
> Whereas eyeballs have to be physically aggregated, and that’s over thousands 
> of strands, so the average distance to eyeballs matters, whereas the average 
> distance to content just doesn’t have a significant multiplier on it, and the 
> content is portable anyway.  The optimum location for an IXP is in a city 
> center, whereas the optimum location for a datacenter (all political, zoning, 
> and real-estate factors considered) is typically in an industrial park well 
> outside the city core.
> 
> Lots of organizations need a datacenter for their own use, and universities 
> are typical in that.  It doesn’t mean that they’d make sense as locations for 
> an IXP, unless they’re also aggregating a lot of eyeball fiber for some 
> reason.
> 
>                                -Bill
> 
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