> But may I ask, why is your company listening to these lawyers.

Who should we listen to then?

>  I'm not aware of any case law where someone got in trouble for utilizing
code published publicly by the author for the purpose of being used (though
I can imagine it, IF you're re-distributing the code in question)

We are only concerned about code we use with our SAAS, which the user pays
for.  We include twenty-four 3rd-party modules in out app.  And that
doesn't include all the dependent modules.

>  AND you should have known better.

I am not a lawyer and I can definitely see you aren't either.  The next
time the highway patrol pulls me over I'll say I didn't know better.  :-)





On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 9:43 AM, Austin William Wright <
diamondma...@users.sourceforge.net> wrote:

> If a work is creative enough to be covered by copyright (there's no rule
> for code, but usually anything not straightforward and more than a few
> lines), then yeah, you need some form of license.
>
> But may I ask, why is your company listening to these lawyers.
>
> No, really, while they are *technically* correct in what they say,
> perhaps your company should consider also buying the services of an
> economist, who would promptly inform you that the expected financial impact
> is somewhere in the vicinity of a zero to none. And the lawyers should
> theoretically know that too, I'm not aware of any case law where someone
> got in trouble for utilizing code published publicly by the author for the
> purpose of being used (though I can imagine it, IF you're re-distributing
> the code in question). The author of the package would have to know that
> you're using the code at all, THEN file a lawsuit, AND ask for damages, AND
> demonstrate that there's no implied license AND you should have known
> better.
>
>
> On Wednesday, March 27, 2013 10:22:55 AM UTC-7, Mark Hahn wrote:
>
>> Even as a non-lawyer, I can assert that having no mention of any license
>> at all is a real problem.  My company won't allow any software to be used
>> without a license.
>>
>> By coincidence our lawyers contacted me a few days ago and wanted to know
>> the licensing for the software we use.  I went to google on every module
>> and I found four different modules with no mention of any license.  I sent
>> a request for a license to each author (usually submitting an issue).
>>
>> I am bummed because I have gotten only one response.  I will have to
>> remove the non-licensed code, replace it, and rewrite my code.  I hate
>> doing work just for lawyers.
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 10:14 AM, Isaac Schlueter <i...@izs.me> wrote:
>>
>>>  I had no idea there were so many experienced IP lawyers on this
>>> mailing list!  How lucky we are!  It's amazing that you all found time
>>> to learn JavaScript, what with going to law school, passing the bar,
>>> and then becoming familiar with the massive libraries of case-law on
>>> this subject!
>>>
>>> Sadly, I'm not a lawyer, just a simple programmer.  So I'm not an
>>> expert on these matters, and as a non-expert, I'm not really
>>> comfortable encoding strong opinions in npm on the subject.  This way,
>>> npm is a tool, and humans can work out their preferences using it,
>>> however they like.
>>>
>>> Depending on who you ask, to be valid/enforceable, a license must be
>>> one or more of the following:
>>>
>>> 1. declared in every file
>>> 2. declared in any file
>>> 3. declared somewhere in a file along with the source
>>> 4. mentioned by the author, ever, in any context (even verbally)
>>> 5. mentioned along with a link to the full text
>>> 6. mentioned by name
>>> 7. exist in a database of osi-approved licenses
>>> 8. exist in the author's head, even if never mentioned, linked, or
>>> printed anywhere else
>>> 9. differentiate between variants of the name (ie, "BSD" is not ok,
>>> but "BSD-2-clause" is)
>>> 10. Nothing.  OSS/Free Software licenses aren't actually enforceable.
>>>
>>> Yes, all of these are real statements that real people have made to
>>> me, very confident that they were correct.  Some of those people were
>>> lawyers.  Most were just programmers playing pretend.  But as a
>>> non-legal-expert myself, I have a hard time telling the difference
>>> between a good lawyer, a bad lawyer, and a duck in a lawyer costume.
>>>
>>> npm has a "license" field, and the common pattern is to also put a
>>> LICENSE (or LICENCE, for imperials) file in the root of your project.
>>> Do whatever you want.  I'm not going to get more involved than that.
>>>
>>> For me, if you send me a pull req with the same BSD license that I put
>>> on all my code, I'll accept it without question.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 10:00 AM, Dick Hardt <dick....@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> > Actually, that is not true. There are several MIT licenses, so unless
>>> the
>>> > actual license text is included, it is ambiguous what the license is:
>>> >
>>> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/**MIT_License#Various_versions<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License#Various_versions>
>>> >
>>> > Having a LICENSE file in the package makes it clear what the license
>>> is, or
>>> > alternatively stating the full license in the README.md
>>> >
>>> > -- Dick
>>> >
>>> > On Mar 27, 2013, at 9:55 AM, Austin William Wright
>>> > <diamon...@users.**sourceforge.net> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > A license is something that is granted by the author at
>>> distribution-time,
>>> > it need not be included in the package contents. If an author wholly
>>> owns
>>> > the copyright on their work, they can offer the program to you under
>>> any
>>> > license they want, regardless of what the file inside the repository or
>>> > package says.
>>> >
>>> > So that paragraph doesn't actually, really, do anything - it's not a
>>> > clause/stipulation (that is to say, it has no "teeth"). Granted that
>>> the
>>> > author is able to make the full text of the license available upon
>>> request,
>>> > a package that the author says is MIT licensed, even without including
>>> the
>>> > full text, is still MIT licensed.
>>> >
>>> > On Wednesday, March 27, 2013 9:12:03 AM UTC-7, kapouer wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> Hi,
>>> >> saying the author's work is MIT licensed is not enough,
>>> >> the full text of the license must be there too, as written
>>> >> in its second paragraph :
>>> >>
>>> >>  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
>>> >>  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
>>> >>
>>> >> I write this here because i see countless node modules in this case,
>>> >> whose authors probably believe their software to have a very liberal,
>>> >> free, and open-source license - but they have de facto no license at
>>> all.
>>> >>
>>> >> Jérémy.
>>> >>
>>> >> PS: because i see one module per day in this situation
>>> >
>>> >
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