I already read the doc, but the doc seems not explain the "magic" behind 
the scene. If the doc can explain the detail just like @msk or link the 
source code , it will be nicer.

在 2013年10月16日星期三UTC+8上午12时10分48秒,Ryan Graham写道:
>
> This behaviour is documented here: 
> http://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_modules
>
> If the explanation there is not clear, do you have any suggestions on how 
> to improve it? Is there another section in the docs that you looked for 
> this information first?
>
> Suggestions welcome!
>
> ~Ryan
>
>
>
> On Tue, Oct 15, 2013 at 5:33 AM, greelgorke <greel...@gmail.com<javascript:>
> > wrote:
>
>> module.exports and exports are referencing the same object. if you do 
>> module.exports = foo, both point to different objects. if you want to 
>> assign to module.exports and keep the shortcut exports correct do this
>>
>> module.exports = exports = foo
>>
>> simple reference handling, there is no magic behind.
>>
>> Am Dienstag, 15. Oktober 2013 12:22:29 UTC+2 schrieb yougen zhuang:
>>
>>> Before assign value to exports, module.exports === exports, but after 
>>> assign value, they're not equal.  In my view, they're point to the same 
>>> reference. 
>>> BTW, if I modify to module.exports.Rect = Rect, then module.exports === 
>>> exports
>>>
>>> function Rect(w,h) {
>>>     this.w = w;
>>>     this.h = h;
>>> };
>>>
>>> Rect.prototype.area = function(){
>>>     return this.w*this.h;
>>> };
>>>
>>> console.log(module.exports === exports);//true
>>> module.exports = Rect;
>>> console.log(module.exports);
>>> console.log(exports);
>>> console.log(module.exports === exports);//false
>>>
>>>
>>>  -- 
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