Adam Wiggins, one of creator of Heroky wrote interested post about logging, 
you may find it interesting
http://adam.heroku.com/past/2011/4/1/logs_are_streams_not_files/

On Monday, 28 April 2014 14:48:46 UTC+4, Jose Luis Rivas wrote:
>
> I would suggest you to not write directly but redirect output to a file. 
>
> node app.js > file.log 
>
> keep it simple. 
>
> On 4/28/14, 5:45 AM, gen chen wrote: 
> > I am now working on a node.js project based on cluster.  I got stuck on 
> > the logging.  After doing some research, I worked out a solution. here 
> > is it. i don't know if it is a good idea.  The idea is like this.  only 
> > master process can wirte to the log file, if the current process is a 
> > worker, then it send a log message to the master and then write to the 
> > log file while the master can directly write to the log file. this can 
> > avoid multiple process open and write to a same file. 
> > 
> > var util = require('util'); 
> > var fs = require('fs'); 
> > var cluster = require('cluster'); 
> > 
> > var logger = module.exports; 
> > 
> > var levels  = ['debug', 'info', 'warn', 'error', 'fatal']; 
> > var logLevel = 'debug'; 
> > 
> > var logfile = null; 
> > var errorLogfile  = null; 
> > 
> > 
> > if(cluster.isMaster){ 
> > 
> >     logfile = fs.createWriteStream('debug.log', {flags:'a'}); 
> >     errorLogfile = fs.createWriteStream('error.log', {flags:'a'}); 
> > 
> >     cluster.on('online', function(worker){ 
> >         //collect log message from child and write to logfile. 
> >         worker.on('message', function(msg){ 
> >             if(msg.type == 'logging') { 
> >                 var level = msg.data.level; 
> >                 var logStr = msg.data.msg; 
> >                 if(levels.indexOf(level) >= levels.indexOf('error')){ 
> >                     errorLogfile.write(logStr + '\n'); 
> >                 }else{ 
> >                     logfile.write(logStr + '\n'); 
> >                 } 
> >             } 
> >         }); 
> >     }); 
> > } 
> > 
> > 
> > function log(level, args){ 
> > 
> >     if(levels.indexOf(level) < levels.indexOf(logLevel)) return; 
> > 
> >     var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(args); 
> > 
> >     args = args.map(function(a){ 
> >         if(typeof a !== 'string') 
> >             return JSON.stringify(a); 
> >         else return a; 
> >     }); 
> >     var msg = util.format.apply(null, args); 
> > 
> >     var out = []; 
> >     out.push(new Date()); 
> >     out.push('[' + level.toUpperCase() + ']'); 
> >     out.push(msg); 
> > 
> >         
> >     if(cluster.isMaster){ 
> > 
> >         //write directly to the log file 
> >         if(levels.indexOf(level) >= levels.indexOf('error')){ 
> >             errorLogfile.write(out.join(' ') + '\n'); 
> >         }else{ 
> >             logfile.write(out.join(' ') + '\n'); 
> >         } 
> > 
> >     }else{ 
> > 
> >         //send to master 
> >         cluster.worker.process.send({ 
> >             type : 'logging', 
> >             data : { 
> >                 level : level, 
> >                 msg : out.join(' ') 
> >             } 
> >         }); 
> >     } 
> > 
> > } 
> > 
> > 
> > logger.debug = function(){log('debug', arguments);} 
> > logger.info = function(){log('info', arguments);} 
> > logger.warn = function(){log('warn', arguments);} 
> > logger.error = function(){log('error', arguments);} 
> > logger.fatal = function(){log('fatal', arguments);} 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
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> -- 
> Jose Luis Rivas - http://joseluisrivas.net 
> Venezuela - GPG: 0xB9AC8C43 
>

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