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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 53f50dab3 test(routes): crud (#3070)
53f50dab3 is described below

commit 53f50dab3c5ab94ca9890d5f7cf61bcf6b94ae7b
Author: YYYoung <isk...@outlook.com>
AuthorDate: Wed May 21 12:52:56 2025 +0800

    test(routes): crud (#3070)
---
 e2e/pom/routes.ts                                  |   2 +
 .../FormPartUpstream/util.ts => e2e/pom/type.ts    |  26 +-
 e2e/pom/upstreams.ts                               |   2 +
 e2e/tests/routes.crud-all-fields.spec.ts           | 380 +++++++++++++++
 e2e/tests/routes.crud-required-fields.spec.ts      | 182 ++++++++
 e2e/tests/upstreams.crud-all-fields.spec.ts        | 443 +-----------------
 e2e/tests/upstreams.crud-required-fields.spec.ts   |  65 +--
 e2e/utils/test.ts                                  |   1 +
 e2e/utils/{ui.ts => ui/index.ts}                   |  21 +-
 e2e/utils/ui/upstreams.ts                          | 517 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../form-slice/FormItemPlugins/PluginCard.tsx      |  14 +-
 .../FormItemPlugins/PluginEditorDrawer.tsx         |   6 +-
 .../form-slice/FormItemPlugins/index.tsx           |   4 +-
 src/components/form-slice/FormPartBasic.tsx        |  40 +-
 src/components/form-slice/FormPartUpstream/util.ts |  12 +-
 src/components/form/Editor.tsx                     | 126 +++--
 src/components/form/Select.tsx                     |   7 +-
 src/locales/en/common.json                         |   7 +
 src/routes/routes/detail.$id.tsx                   |   5 +-
 src/styles/global.css                              |   4 +
 vite.config.ts                                     |   7 +
 21 files changed, 1304 insertions(+), 567 deletions(-)

diff --git a/e2e/pom/routes.ts b/e2e/pom/routes.ts
index 96caf142f..06bf7c69c 100644
--- a/e2e/pom/routes.ts
+++ b/e2e/pom/routes.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ const locator = {
     page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Routes', exact: true }),
   getAddRouteBtn: (page: Page) =>
     page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add Route', exact: true }),
+  getAddBtn: (page: Page) =>
+    page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add', exact: true }),
 };
 
 const assert = {
diff --git a/src/components/form-slice/FormPartUpstream/util.ts 
b/e2e/pom/type.ts
similarity index 63%
copy from src/components/form-slice/FormPartUpstream/util.ts
copy to e2e/pom/type.ts
index cf49dd738..2768c917a 100644
--- a/src/components/form-slice/FormPartUpstream/util.ts
+++ b/e2e/pom/type.ts
@@ -14,16 +14,22 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-import { produce } from 'immer';
-import { isNotEmpty } from 'rambdax';
 
-import type { APISIXType } from '@/types/schema/apisix';
+import { type Locator, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
 
-import type { FormPartUpstreamType } from './schema';
+export type POMLocator = {
+  getAddBtn: (page: Page) => Locator;
+};
 
-export const produceToUpstreamForm = (upstream: APISIXType['Upstream']) =>
-  produce(upstream, (d: FormPartUpstreamType) => {
-    d.__checksEnabled = !!d.checks && isNotEmpty(d.checks);
-    d.__checksPassiveEnabled =
-      !!d.checks?.passive && isNotEmpty(d.checks.passive);
-  });
+export type POMAssert = {
+  isIndexPage: (page: Page) => Promise<void>;
+  isAddPage: (page: Page) => Promise<void>;
+  isDetailPage: (page: Page) => Promise<void>;
+};
+
+export type POMGoto = {
+  toIndex: (page: Page) => void;
+  toAdd: (page: Page) => void;
+};
+
+export type CommonPOM = POMLocator & POMAssert & POMGoto;
diff --git a/e2e/pom/upstreams.ts b/e2e/pom/upstreams.ts
index 2f27e7bb0..32f8e7f88 100644
--- a/e2e/pom/upstreams.ts
+++ b/e2e/pom/upstreams.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ const locator = {
     page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Upstreams' }),
   getAddUpstreamBtn: (page: Page) =>
     page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add Upstream' }),
+  getAddBtn: (page: Page) =>
+    page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add', exact: true }),
 };
 
 const assert = {
diff --git a/e2e/tests/routes.crud-all-fields.spec.ts 
b/e2e/tests/routes.crud-all-fields.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9487f7517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/tests/routes.crud-all-fields.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import { routesPom } from '@e2e/pom/routes';
+import { randomId } from '@e2e/utils/common';
+import { e2eReq } from '@e2e/utils/req';
+import { test } from '@e2e/utils/test';
+import { uiHasToastMsg } from '@e2e/utils/ui';
+import { uiFillUpstreamAllFields } from '@e2e/utils/ui/upstreams';
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { deleteAllRoutes } from '@/apis/routes';
+import type { APISIXType } from '@/types/schema/apisix';
+
+const routeNameWithAllFields = randomId('test-route-full');
+const routeUri = '/test-route-all-fields';
+const description = 'This is a test description for the route with all fields';
+// Define nodes to be used in the upstream section
+const nodes: APISIXType['UpstreamNode'][] = [
+  { host: 'test.com', port: 80, weight: 100 },
+  { host: 'test2.com', port: 80, weight: 100 },
+];
+
+test.beforeAll(async () => {
+  await deleteAllRoutes(e2eReq);
+});
+
+test('should CRUD route with all fields', async ({ page }) => {
+  test.setTimeout(30000);
+
+  // Navigate to the route list page
+  await routesPom.toIndex(page);
+  await routesPom.isIndexPage(page);
+
+  // Click the add route button
+  await routesPom.getAddRouteBtn(page).click();
+  await routesPom.isAddPage(page);
+
+  await test.step('fill in all fields', async () => {
+    // Fill in basic fields
+    await page
+      .getByLabel('Name', { exact: true })
+      .first()
+      .fill(routeNameWithAllFields);
+    await page.getByLabel('Description').first().fill(description);
+    await page.getByLabel('URI', { exact: true }).fill(routeUri);
+
+    // Select HTTP methods
+    await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'HTTP Methods' }).click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'GET' }).click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'POST' }).click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'PUT' }).click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'DELETE' }).click();
+    await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
+
+    // Fill in Host field - using more specific selector
+    await page.getByLabel('Host', { exact: true }).first().fill('example.com');
+
+    // Fill in Remote Address field - using more specific selector
+    await page
+      .getByLabel('Remote Address', { exact: true })
+      .first()
+      .fill('192.168.1.0/24');
+
+    // Set Priority
+    await page.getByLabel('Priority', { exact: true }).first().fill('100');
+
+    // Toggle Status
+    const status = page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Status', exact: true });
+    await status.click();
+    // Ensure it's checked after the click
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'Disabled' }).click();
+    await expect(status).toHaveValue('Disabled');
+
+    // Add upstream nodes
+    const upstreamSection = page.getByRole('group', {
+      name: 'Upstream',
+      exact: true,
+    });
+    await uiFillUpstreamAllFields(
+      test,
+      upstreamSection,
+      {
+        nodes: nodes,
+        name: randomId('test-upstream-full'),
+        desc: 'test',
+      },
+      page
+    );
+
+    // Add plugins
+    const selectPluginsBtn = page.getByRole('button', {
+      name: 'Select Plugins',
+    });
+    await selectPluginsBtn.click();
+
+    // Add basic-auth plugin
+    const selectPluginsDialog = page.getByRole('dialog', {
+      name: 'Select Plugins',
+    });
+    const searchInput = selectPluginsDialog.getByPlaceholder('Search');
+    await searchInput.fill('basic-auth');
+
+    await selectPluginsDialog
+      .getByTestId('plugin-basic-auth')
+      .getByRole('button', { name: 'Add' })
+      .click();
+
+    const clearEditor = async () => {
+      await page.evaluate(() => {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+        (window as any).monaco.editor.getEditors()[0]?.setValue('');
+      });
+    };
+
+    const addPluginDialog = page.getByRole('dialog', { name: 'Add Plugin' });
+    const editorLoading = addPluginDialog.getByTestId('editor-loading');
+    await expect(editorLoading).toBeHidden();
+    const editor = addPluginDialog.getByRole('code').getByRole('textbox');
+    await clearEditor();
+    await editor.fill('{"hide_credentials": true}');
+    // add plugin
+    await addPluginDialog.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add' }).click();
+    await expect(addPluginDialog).toBeHidden();
+
+    const pluginsSection = page.getByRole('group', { name: 'Plugins' });
+    const basicAuthPlugin = pluginsSection.getByTestId('plugin-basic-auth');
+    await basicAuthPlugin.getByRole('button', { name: 'Edit' }).click();
+
+    // should show edit plugin dialog
+    const editPluginDialog = page.getByRole('dialog', { name: 'Edit Plugin' });
+    await expect(editorLoading).toBeHidden();
+
+    await expect(editPluginDialog.getByText('hide_credentials')).toBeVisible();
+    // save edit plugin dialog
+    await editPluginDialog.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
+    await expect(editPluginDialog).toBeHidden();
+
+    // delete basic-auth plugin
+    await basicAuthPlugin.getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete' }).click();
+    await expect(basicAuthPlugin).toBeHidden();
+
+    // add real-ip plugin
+    await selectPluginsBtn.click();
+
+    await searchInput.fill('real-ip');
+    await selectPluginsDialog
+      .getByTestId('plugin-real-ip')
+      .getByRole('button', { name: 'Add' })
+      .click();
+    // real-ip need config, otherwise it will show an error
+    await addPluginDialog.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add' }).click();
+    await expect(addPluginDialog).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(editorLoading).toBeHidden();
+    await expect(
+      addPluginDialog.getByText('Missing property "source"')
+    ).toBeVisible();
+
+    // clear the editor, will show JSON format is not valid
+    await clearEditor();
+    await editor.fill('');
+    await expect(
+      addPluginDialog.getByText('JSON format is not valid')
+    ).toBeVisible();
+    // try add, will show invalid configuration
+    await addPluginDialog.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add' }).click();
+    await expect(addPluginDialog).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(
+      addPluginDialog.getByText('JSON format is not valid')
+    ).toBeVisible();
+
+    // add a valid config
+    await editor.fill('{"source": "X-Forwarded-For"}');
+    await addPluginDialog.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add' }).click();
+    await expect(addPluginDialog).toBeHidden();
+
+    // check real-ip plugin in edit dialog
+    const realIpPlugin = page.getByTestId('plugin-real-ip');
+    await realIpPlugin.getByRole('button', { name: 'Edit' }).click();
+    await expect(editPluginDialog).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(editorLoading).toBeHidden();
+    await expect(editPluginDialog.getByText('X-Forwarded-For')).toBeVisible();
+    // close
+    await editPluginDialog.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
+    await expect(editPluginDialog).toBeHidden();
+
+    // Submit the form
+    await routesPom.getAddBtn(page).click();
+    await uiHasToastMsg(page, {
+      hasText: 'Add Route Successfully',
+    });
+  });
+
+  await test.step('verify route in list page after creation', async () => {
+    // After creation, we should be redirected to the routes list page
+    await routesPom.isIndexPage(page);
+
+    // Verify our newly created route appears in the list
+    await expect(
+      page.getByRole('cell', { name: routeNameWithAllFields })
+    ).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  await test.step('navigate to route detail page and verify all fields', async 
() => {
+    // Click on the route name to go to the detail page
+    await page
+      .getByRole('row', { name: routeNameWithAllFields })
+      .getByRole('button', { name: 'View' })
+      .click();
+    await routesPom.isDetailPage(page);
+
+    // Verify the route details
+    // Verify ID exists
+    const ID = page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'ID', exact: true });
+    await expect(ID).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(ID).toBeDisabled();
+
+    // Verify the route name
+    const name = page.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true }).first();
+    await expect(name).toHaveValue(routeNameWithAllFields);
+    await expect(name).toBeDisabled();
+
+    // Verify the description
+    const desc = page.getByLabel('Description').first();
+    await expect(desc).toHaveValue(description);
+    await expect(desc).toBeDisabled();
+
+    // Verify the route URI
+    const uri = page.getByLabel('URI', { exact: true });
+    await expect(uri).toHaveValue(routeUri);
+    await expect(uri).toBeDisabled();
+
+    // Verify HTTP methods
+    const methods = page
+      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'HTTP Methods' })
+      .locator('..');
+    await expect(methods).toContainText('GET');
+    await expect(methods).toContainText('POST');
+    await expect(methods).toContainText('PUT');
+    await expect(methods).toContainText('DELETE');
+
+    // Verify Host
+    await expect(page.getByLabel('Host', { exact: true }).first()).toHaveValue(
+      'example.com'
+    );
+
+    // Verify Remote Address
+    await expect(
+      page.getByLabel('Remote Address', { exact: true }).first()
+    ).toHaveValue('192.168.1.0/24');
+
+    // Verify Priority
+    await expect(
+      page.getByLabel('Priority', { exact: true }).first()
+    ).toHaveValue('100');
+
+    // Verify Status
+    const status = page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Status', exact: true });
+    await expect(status).toHaveValue('Disabled');
+
+    // Verify Plugins
+    await expect(page.getByText('basic-auth')).toBeHidden();
+    await expect(page.getByText('real-ip')).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  await test.step('edit and update route in detail page', async () => {
+    // Click the Edit button in the detail page
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Edit' }).click();
+
+    // Verify we're in edit mode - fields should be editable now
+    const nameField = page.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true }).first();
+    await expect(nameField).toBeEnabled();
+
+    // Update the description field
+    const descriptionField = page.getByLabel('Description').first();
+    await descriptionField.fill('Updated description for testing all fields');
+
+    // Update URI
+    const uriField = page.getByLabel('URI', { exact: true });
+    await uriField.fill(`${routeUri}-updated`);
+
+    // Update Host
+    await page
+      .getByLabel('Host', { exact: true })
+      .first()
+      .fill('updated-example.com');
+
+    // Update Priority
+    await page.getByLabel('Priority', { exact: true }).first().fill('200');
+
+    // Click the Save button to save changes
+    const saveBtn = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' });
+    await saveBtn.click();
+
+    // Verify the update was successful
+    await uiHasToastMsg(page, {
+      hasText: 'success',
+    });
+
+    // Verify we're back in detail view mode
+    await routesPom.isDetailPage(page);
+
+    // Verify the updated fields
+    // Verify description
+    await expect(page.getByLabel('Description').first()).toHaveValue(
+      'Updated description for testing all fields'
+    );
+
+    // Check if the updated URI is visible
+    await expect(page.getByLabel('URI', { exact: true })).toHaveValue(
+      `${routeUri}-updated`
+    );
+
+    // Verify updated Host
+    await expect(page.getByLabel('Host', { exact: true }).first()).toHaveValue(
+      'updated-example.com'
+    );
+
+    // Verify updated Priority
+    await expect(
+      page.getByLabel('Priority', { exact: true }).first()
+    ).toHaveValue('200');
+
+    // Return to list page and verify the route exists
+    await routesPom.getRouteNavBtn(page).click();
+    await routesPom.isIndexPage(page);
+
+    // Find the row with our route
+    const row = page.getByRole('row', { name: routeNameWithAllFields });
+    await expect(row).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  await test.step('delete route in detail page', async () => {
+    // Navigate to detail page
+    await page
+      .getByRole('row', { name: routeNameWithAllFields })
+      .getByRole('button', { name: 'View' })
+      .click();
+    await routesPom.isDetailPage(page);
+
+    // Delete the route
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete' }).click();
+
+    await page
+      .getByRole('dialog', { name: 'Delete Route' })
+      .getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete' })
+      .click();
+
+    // Will redirect to routes page
+    await routesPom.isIndexPage(page);
+    await uiHasToastMsg(page, {
+      hasText: 'Delete Route Successfully',
+    });
+    await expect(
+      page.getByRole('cell', { name: routeNameWithAllFields })
+    ).toBeHidden();
+
+    // Final verification: Reload the page and check again to ensure it's 
really gone
+    await page.reload();
+    await routesPom.isIndexPage(page);
+
+    // After reload, the route should still be gone
+    await expect(
+      page.getByRole('cell', { name: routeNameWithAllFields })
+    ).toBeHidden();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/e2e/tests/routes.crud-required-fields.spec.ts 
b/e2e/tests/routes.crud-required-fields.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2123ce6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/tests/routes.crud-required-fields.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import { routesPom } from '@e2e/pom/routes';
+import { randomId } from '@e2e/utils/common';
+import { e2eReq } from '@e2e/utils/req';
+import { test } from '@e2e/utils/test';
+import { uiHasToastMsg } from '@e2e/utils/ui';
+import { uiFillUpstreamRequiredFields } from '@e2e/utils/ui/upstreams';
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { deleteAllRoutes } from '@/apis/routes';
+import type { APISIXType } from '@/types/schema/apisix';
+
+const routeName = randomId('test-route');
+const routeUri = '/test-route';
+const nodes: APISIXType['UpstreamNode'][] = [
+  { host: 'test.com', port: 80, weight: 100 },
+  { host: 'test2.com', port: 80, weight: 100 },
+];
+
+test.beforeAll(async () => {
+  await deleteAllRoutes(e2eReq);
+});
+
+test('should CRUD route with required fields', async ({ page }) => {
+  await routesPom.toIndex(page);
+  await routesPom.isIndexPage(page);
+
+  await routesPom.getAddRouteBtn(page).click();
+  await routesPom.isAddPage(page);
+
+  await test.step('cannot submit without required fields', async () => {
+    await routesPom.getAddBtn(page).click();
+    await routesPom.isAddPage(page);
+    await uiHasToastMsg(page, {
+      hasText: 'invalid configuration',
+    });
+  });
+
+  await test.step('submit with required fields', async () => {
+    // Fill in the Name field
+    await page.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true }).first().fill(routeName);
+    await page.getByLabel('URI', { exact: true }).fill(routeUri);
+
+    // Select HTTP method
+    await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'HTTP Methods' }).click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'GET' }).click();
+
+    // Add upstream nodes
+    // Reusing the pattern from upstreams test
+    const upstreamSection = page.getByRole('group', {
+      name: 'Upstream',
+      exact: true,
+    });
+    await uiFillUpstreamRequiredFields(upstreamSection, {
+      nodes,
+      name: 'test-upstream',
+      desc: 'test',
+    });
+    // Submit the form
+    await routesPom.getAddBtn(page).click();
+    await uiHasToastMsg(page, {
+      hasText: 'Add Route Successfully',
+    });
+  });
+
+  await test.step('redirects to routes list page after creation', async () => {
+    // After creation, we should be redirected to the routes list page
+    await routesPom.isIndexPage(page);
+    
+    // Verify our newly created route appears in the list
+    await expect(page.getByRole('cell', { name: routeName })).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  // We've already verified the route is in the list page in the previous step
+
+  await test.step('navigate to route detail page', async () => {
+    // Click on the route name to go to the detail page
+    await page
+      .getByRole('row', { name: routeName })
+      .getByRole('button', { name: 'View' })
+      .click();
+    await routesPom.isDetailPage(page);
+    
+    // Verify the route details
+    // Verify ID exists
+    const ID = page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'ID', exact: true });
+    await expect(ID).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(ID).toBeDisabled();
+    
+    // Verify the route name
+    const name = page.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true }).first();
+    await expect(name).toHaveValue(routeName);
+    await expect(name).toBeDisabled();
+    
+    // Verify the route URI
+    const uri = page.getByLabel('URI', { exact: true });
+    await expect(uri).toHaveValue(routeUri);
+    await expect(uri).toBeDisabled();
+  });
+
+  await test.step('edit and update route in detail page', async () => {
+    // Click the Edit button in the detail page
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Edit' }).click();
+
+    // Verify we're in edit mode - fields should be editable now
+    const nameField = page.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true }).first();
+    await expect(nameField).toBeEnabled();
+
+    // Update the description field
+    const descriptionField = page.getByLabel('Description').first();
+    await descriptionField.fill('Updated description for testing');
+
+    // Update URI
+    const uriField = page.getByLabel('URI', { exact: true });
+    await uriField.fill(`${routeUri}-updated`);
+
+    // Click the Save button to save changes
+    const saveBtn = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' });
+    await saveBtn.click();
+
+    // Verify the update was successful
+    await uiHasToastMsg(page, {
+      hasText: 'success',
+    });
+
+    // Verify we're back in detail view mode
+    await routesPom.isDetailPage(page);
+
+    // Verify the updated fields
+    // Verify description
+    await expect(page.getByLabel('Description').first()).toHaveValue(
+      'Updated description for testing'
+    );
+
+    // Check if the updated URI is visible
+    await expect(page.getByLabel('URI', { exact: true })).toHaveValue(
+      `${routeUri}-updated`
+    );
+
+    // Return to list page and verify the route exists
+    await routesPom.getRouteNavBtn(page).click();
+    await routesPom.isIndexPage(page);
+
+    // Find the row with our route
+    const row = page.getByRole('row', { name: routeName });
+    await expect(row).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  await test.step('delete route in detail page', async () => {
+    // We're already on the detail page from the previous step
+
+    // Delete the route
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete' }).click();
+
+    await page
+      .getByRole('dialog', { name: 'Delete Route' })
+      .getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete' })
+      .click();
+
+    // Will redirect to routes page
+    await routesPom.isIndexPage(page);
+    await uiHasToastMsg(page, {
+      hasText: 'Delete Route Successfully',
+    });
+    await expect(page.getByRole('cell', { name: routeName })).toBeHidden();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/e2e/tests/upstreams.crud-all-fields.spec.ts 
b/e2e/tests/upstreams.crud-all-fields.spec.ts
index d94432954..213172d51 100644
--- a/e2e/tests/upstreams.crud-all-fields.spec.ts
+++ b/e2e/tests/upstreams.crud-all-fields.spec.ts
@@ -15,11 +15,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 import { upstreamsPom } from '@e2e/pom/upstreams';
-import { genTLS, randomId } from '@e2e/utils/common';
+import { randomId } from '@e2e/utils/common';
 import { e2eReq } from '@e2e/utils/req';
 import { test } from '@e2e/utils/test';
 import { uiHasToastMsg } from '@e2e/utils/ui';
-import { expect, type Locator } from '@playwright/test';
+import {
+  uiCheckUpstreamAllFields,
+  uiFillUpstreamAllFields,
+} from '@e2e/utils/ui/upstreams';
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
 
 import { deleteAllUpstreams } from '@/apis/upstreams';
 
@@ -30,13 +34,6 @@ test.beforeAll(async () => {
 test('should CRUD upstream with all fields', async ({ page }) => {
   test.setTimeout(30000);
 
-  const fillHTTPStatuses = async (input: Locator, ...statuses: string[]) => {
-    for (const status of statuses) {
-      await input.fill(status);
-      await input.press('Enter');
-    }
-  };
-
   const upstreamNameWithAllFields = randomId('test-upstream-full');
   const description =
     'This is a test description for the upstream with all fields';
@@ -49,220 +46,9 @@ test('should CRUD upstream with all fields', async ({ page 
}) => {
   await upstreamsPom.getAddUpstreamBtn(page).click();
   await upstreamsPom.isAddPage(page);
 
-  await test.step('fill in required fields', async () => {
-    // Fill in the required fields
-    // 1. Name (required)
-    await page
-      .getByLabel('Name', { exact: true })
-      .fill(upstreamNameWithAllFields);
-
-    // 2. Description (optional but simple)
-    await page.getByLabel('Description').fill(description);
-
-    // 3. Add multiple nodes (required)
-    const addNodeBtn = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add a Node' });
-    const nodesSection = page.getByRole('group', { name: 'Nodes' });
-
-    // Wait for 'No Data' text to be visible
-    const noData = nodesSection.getByText('No Data');
-    await expect(noData).toBeVisible();
-
-    // Add the first node, using force option
-    await addNodeBtn.click();
-    await expect(noData).toBeHidden();
-
-    // Wait for table rows to appear
-    const rows = nodesSection.locator('tr.ant-table-row');
-    await expect(rows.first()).toBeVisible();
-
-    // Fill in the Host for the first node - click first then fill
-    const hostInput = rows.first().locator('input').first();
-    await hostInput.click();
-    await hostInput.fill('node1.example.com');
-    await expect(hostInput).toHaveValue('node1.example.com');
-
-    // Fill in the Port for the first node - click first then fill
-    const portInput = rows.first().locator('input').nth(1);
-    await portInput.click();
-    await portInput.fill('8080');
-    await expect(portInput).toHaveValue('8080');
-
-    // Fill in the Weight for the first node - click first then fill
-    const weightInput = rows.first().locator('input').nth(2);
-    await weightInput.click();
-    await weightInput.fill('10');
-    await expect(weightInput).toHaveValue('10');
-
-    // Fill in the Priority for the first node - click first then fill
-    const priorityInput = rows.first().locator('input').nth(3);
-    await priorityInput.click();
-    await priorityInput.fill('1');
-
-    // Add the second node with a more reliable approach
-    await nodesSection.click();
-    await addNodeBtn.click();
-
-    await expect(rows.nth(1)).toBeVisible();
-
-    // Fill in the Host for the second node - click first then fill
-    const hostInput2 = rows.nth(1).locator('input').first();
-    await hostInput2.click();
-    await hostInput2.fill('node2.example.com');
-    await expect(hostInput2).toHaveValue('node2.example.com');
-
-    // Fill in the Port for the second node - click first then fill
-    const portInput2 = rows.nth(1).locator('input').nth(1);
-    await portInput2.click();
-    await portInput2.fill('8081');
-    await expect(portInput2).toHaveValue('8081');
-
-    // Fill in the Weight for the second node - click first then fill
-    const weightInput2 = rows.nth(1).locator('input').nth(2);
-    await weightInput2.click();
-    await weightInput2.fill('5');
-    await expect(weightInput2).toHaveValue('5');
-
-    // Fill in the Priority for the second node - click first then fill
-    const priorityInput2 = rows.nth(1).locator('input').nth(3);
-    await priorityInput2.click();
-    await priorityInput2.fill('2');
-    await expect(priorityInput2).toHaveValue('2');
-  });
-
-  await test.step('fill in all optional fields', async () => {
-    // Fill in all optional fields
-
-    // 1. Load balancing type - using force option
-    await page
-      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Type', exact: true })
-      .scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
-    await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Type', exact: true }).click();
-    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'chash' }).click();
-
-    // 2. Hash On field (only useful when type is chash) - using force option
-    await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Hash On' }).click();
-    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'header' }).click();
-
-    // 3. Key field (only useful when type is chash)
-    await page
-      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Key', exact: true })
-      .fill('X-Custom-Header');
-
-    // 4. Set protocol (Scheme) - using force option
-    await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Scheme' }).click();
-    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'https' }).click();
-
-    // 5. Set retry count (Retries)
-    await page.getByLabel('Retries').fill('5');
-
-    // 6. Set retry timeout (Retry Timeout)
-    await page.getByLabel('Retry Timeout').fill('6');
-
-    // 7. Pass Host setting - using force option
-    await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Pass Host' }).click();
-    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'rewrite' }).click();
-
-    // 8. Upstream Host
-    await page.getByLabel('Upstream Host').fill('custom.upstream.host');
-
-    // 9. Timeout settings
-    const timeoutSection = page.getByRole('group', { name: 'Timeout' });
-    await timeoutSection.getByLabel('Connect').fill('3');
-    await timeoutSection.getByLabel('Send').fill('3');
-    await timeoutSection.getByLabel('Read').fill('3');
-
-    // 10. Keepalive Pool settings
-    const keepaliveSection = page.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Keepalive Pool',
-    });
-    await keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Size').fill('320');
-    await keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Idle Timeout').fill('60');
-    await keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Requests').fill('1000');
-
-    // 11. TLS client verification settings
-    const tlsSection = page.getByRole('group', { name: 'TLS' });
-    const tls = genTLS();
-    await tlsSection
-      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Client Cert', exact: true })
-      .fill(tls.cert);
-    await tlsSection
-      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Client Key', exact: true })
-      .fill(tls.key);
-    await tlsSection
-      .locator('label')
-      .filter({ hasText: 'Verify' })
-      .locator('div')
-      .first()
-      .click();
-
-    // 12. Health Check settings
-    // Activate active health check
-    const healthCheckSection = page.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Health Check',
-    });
-    const checksEnabled = page.getByTestId('checksEnabled').locator('..');
-    await checksEnabled.click();
-
-    // Set the Healthy part of Active health check settings
-    const activeSection = healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Active',
-    });
-    await activeSection
-      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Type', exact: true })
-      .click();
-    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'http', exact: true }).click();
-
-    await activeSection.getByLabel('Timeout', { exact: true }).fill('5');
-    await activeSection.getByLabel('Concurrency', { exact: true }).fill('2');
-    await activeSection
-      .getByLabel('Host', { exact: true })
-      .fill('health.example.com');
-    await activeSection.getByLabel('Port', { exact: true }).fill('8888');
-    await activeSection
-      .getByLabel('HTTP Path', { exact: true })
-      .fill('/health');
-
-    // Set the Unhealthy part of Active health check settings
-    const activeUnhealthySection = activeSection.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Unhealthy',
-    });
-    await activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('Interval').fill('1');
-    await activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Failures').fill('3');
-    await activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('TCP Failures').fill('3');
-    await activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('Timeouts').fill('3');
-    await fillHTTPStatuses(
-      activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Statuses'),
-      '429',
-      '500',
-      '503'
-    );
-
-    // Activate passive health check
-    await healthCheckSection
-      .getByTestId('checksPassiveEnabled')
-      .locator('..')
-      .click();
-
-    // Set the Healthy part of Passive health check settings
-    const passiveSection = healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Passive',
-    });
-    await passiveSection
-      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Type', exact: true })
-      .click();
-    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'http', exact: true }).click();
-
-    // Set the Unhealthy part of Passive health check settings
-    const passiveUnhealthySection = passiveSection.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Unhealthy',
-    });
-    await passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Failures').fill('3');
-    await passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('TCP Failures').fill('3');
-    await passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('Timeouts').fill('3');
-    await fillHTTPStatuses(
-      passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Statuses'),
-      '500'
-    );
+  await uiFillUpstreamAllFields(test, page, {
+    name: upstreamNameWithAllFields,
+    desc: description,
   });
 
   // Submit the form
@@ -278,215 +64,10 @@ test('should CRUD upstream with all fields', async ({ 
page }) => {
   await upstreamsPom.isDetailPage(page);
 
   await test.step('verify all fields in detail page', async () => {
-    // Verify basic information
-    const name = page.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true });
-    await expect(name).toHaveValue(upstreamNameWithAllFields);
-    await expect(name).toBeDisabled();
-
-    const descriptionField = page.getByLabel('Description');
-    await expect(descriptionField).toHaveValue(description);
-    await expect(descriptionField).toBeDisabled();
-
-    // Verify node information
-    const nodesSection = page.getByRole('group', { name: 'Nodes' });
-    await expect(
-      nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: 'node1.example.com' })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(
-      nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '8080' })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(
-      nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '10', exact: true })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(
-      nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '1', exact: true })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-
-    await expect(
-      nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: 'node2.example.com' })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(
-      nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '8081' })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(
-      nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '5', exact: true })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(
-      nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '2', exact: true })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-
-    // Verify load balancing type
-    const loadBalancingSection = page.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Load Balancing',
-    });
-    const typeField = loadBalancingSection.getByRole('textbox', {
-      name: 'Type',
-      exact: true,
-    });
-    await expect(typeField).toHaveValue('chash');
-    await expect(typeField).toBeDisabled();
-
-    // Verify Hash On field
-    const hashOnField = loadBalancingSection.getByRole('textbox', {
-      name: 'Hash On',
-      exact: true,
-    });
-    await expect(hashOnField).toHaveValue('header');
-    await expect(hashOnField).toBeDisabled();
-
-    // Verify Key field
-    const keyField = loadBalancingSection.getByLabel('Key');
-    await expect(keyField).toHaveValue('X-Custom-Header');
-    await expect(keyField).toBeDisabled();
-
-    // Verify protocol (Scheme)
-    const schemeField = page.getByRole('textbox', {
-      name: 'Scheme',
-      exact: true,
-    });
-    await expect(schemeField).toHaveValue('https');
-    await expect(schemeField).toBeDisabled();
-
-    // Verify retry count field (Retries)
-    const retriesField = page.getByLabel('Retries');
-    await expect(retriesField).toHaveValue('5');
-    await expect(retriesField).toBeDisabled();
-
-    // Verify retry timeout field (Retry Timeout)
-    const retryTimeoutField = page.getByLabel('Retry Timeout');
-    await expect(retryTimeoutField).toHaveValue('6s');
-    await expect(retryTimeoutField).toBeDisabled();
-
-    // Verify Pass Host field
-    const passHostSection = page.getByRole('group', { name: 'Pass Host' });
-    const passHostField = passHostSection.getByRole('textbox', {
-      name: 'Pass Host',
-      exact: true,
-    });
-    await expect(passHostField).toHaveValue('rewrite');
-    await expect(passHostField).toBeDisabled();
-
-    // Verify Upstream Host field
-    const upstreamHostField = page.getByLabel('Upstream Host');
-    await expect(upstreamHostField).toHaveValue('custom.upstream.host');
-    await expect(upstreamHostField).toBeDisabled();
-
-    // Verify timeout settings (Timeout)
-    const timeoutSection = page.getByRole('group', { name: 'Timeout' });
-    await expect(timeoutSection.getByLabel('Connect')).toHaveValue('3s');
-    await expect(timeoutSection.getByLabel('Send')).toHaveValue('3s');
-    await expect(timeoutSection.getByLabel('Read')).toHaveValue('3s');
-
-    // Verify keepalive pool settings (Keepalive Pool)
-    const keepaliveSection = page.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Keepalive Pool',
+    await uiCheckUpstreamAllFields(page, {
+      name: upstreamNameWithAllFields,
+      desc: description,
     });
-    await expect(keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Size')).toHaveValue('320');
-    await expect(keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Idle Timeout')).toHaveValue(
-      '60s'
-    );
-    await expect(keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Requests')).toHaveValue('1000');
-
-    // Verify TLS settings
-    const tlsSection = page.getByRole('group', { name: 'TLS' });
-    await expect(tlsSection.getByLabel('Verify')).toBeChecked();
-
-    // Verify health check settings
-    const healthCheckSection = page.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Health Check',
-    });
-    // Check if Active and Passive health checks are enabled (by checking if 
the respective sections exist)
-    await expect(
-      healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', { name: 'Active' })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(
-      healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', { name: 'Passive' })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-
-    // Verify active health check settings
-    const activeSection = healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Active',
-    });
-    const activeTypeField = activeSection.getByRole('textbox', {
-      name: 'Type',
-      exact: true,
-    });
-    await expect(activeTypeField).toHaveValue('http');
-    // Use more specific selectors for Timeout to avoid ambiguity
-    await expect(
-      activeSection.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Timeout', exact: true })
-    ).toHaveValue('5s');
-    await expect(activeSection.getByLabel('Concurrency')).toHaveValue('2');
-    await expect(activeSection.getByLabel('Host')).toHaveValue(
-      'health.example.com'
-    );
-    await expect(activeSection.getByLabel('Port')).toHaveValue('8888');
-    await expect(activeSection.getByLabel('HTTP Path')).toHaveValue('/health');
-
-    // Verify passive health check settings
-    const passiveSection = healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Passive',
-    });
-
-    // Verify active health check - healthy status settings
-    const activeHealthySection = activeSection.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Healthy',
-    });
-    // Check if the Successes field exists rather than its exact value
-    // This is more resilient to UI differences
-    await expect(activeHealthySection.getByLabel('Successes')).toBeVisible();
-
-    // Verify active health check - unhealthy status settings
-    const activeUnhealthySection = activeSection.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Unhealthy',
-    });
-    // Check if the fields exist rather than their exact values
-    // This is more resilient to UI differences
-    await expect(
-      activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Failures')
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(
-      activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('TCP Failures')
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('Timeouts')).toBeVisible();
-    // Skip HTTP Statuses verification since the format might be different in 
detail view
-
-    // Verify passive health check settings
-    const passiveTypeField = passiveSection.getByRole('textbox', {
-      name: 'Type',
-      exact: true,
-    });
-    // Check if the Type field exists and is visible
-    await expect(passiveTypeField).toBeVisible();
-
-    // Verify passive health check - healthy status settings
-    const passiveHealthySection = passiveSection.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Healthy',
-    });
-    // Check if the Successes field exists rather than its exact value
-    await expect(passiveHealthySection.getByLabel('Successes')).toBeVisible();
-
-    // Verify passive health check - unhealthy status settings
-    const passiveUnhealthySection = passiveSection.getByRole('group', {
-      name: 'Unhealthy',
-    });
-    // Check if the fields exist rather than their exact values
-    await expect(
-      passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Failures')
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(
-      passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('TCP Failures')
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('Timeouts')).toBeVisible();
-
-    // Verify that the HTTP Statuses section exists in some form
-    // We'll use a more general selector that should work regardless of the 
exact UI structure
-    await expect(
-      passiveSection.getByRole('group', { name: 'Unhealthy' })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-
-    // Note: We're not checking for specific HTTP status codes like '500'
-    // as the format might be different in the detail view
   });
 
   await test.step('return to list page and verify', async () => {
diff --git a/e2e/tests/upstreams.crud-required-fields.spec.ts 
b/e2e/tests/upstreams.crud-required-fields.spec.ts
index 4581e21c9..e9a02e4af 100644
--- a/e2e/tests/upstreams.crud-required-fields.spec.ts
+++ b/e2e/tests/upstreams.crud-required-fields.spec.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ import { upstreamsPom } from '@e2e/pom/upstreams';
 import { randomId } from '@e2e/utils/common';
 import { e2eReq } from '@e2e/utils/req';
 import { test } from '@e2e/utils/test';
-import { uiHasToastMsg } from '@e2e/utils/ui';
+import { uiCannotSubmitEmptyForm, uiHasToastMsg } from '@e2e/utils/ui';
+import {
+  uiCheckUpstreamRequiredFields,
+  uiFillUpstreamRequiredFields,
+} from '@e2e/utils/ui/upstreams';
 import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
 
 import { deleteAllUpstreams } from '@/apis/upstreams';
@@ -41,46 +45,16 @@ test('should CRUD upstream with required fields', async ({ 
page }) => {
   await upstreamsPom.getAddUpstreamBtn(page).click();
   await upstreamsPom.isAddPage(page);
 
-  const addBtn = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add', exact: true });
   await test.step('cannot submit without required fields', async () => {
-    await addBtn.click();
-    await upstreamsPom.isAddPage(page);
-    await uiHasToastMsg(page, {
-      hasText: 'invalid configuration: value ',
-    });
+    await uiCannotSubmitEmptyForm(page, upstreamsPom);
   });
 
   await test.step('submit with required fields', async () => {
-    await page.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true }).fill(upstreamName);
-
-    const nodesSection = page.getByRole('group', { name: 'Nodes' });
-    const noData = nodesSection.getByText('No Data');
-    const addNodeBtn = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add a Node' });
-
-    await expect(noData).toBeVisible();
-
-    await addNodeBtn.click();
-    await expect(noData).toBeHidden();
-    const rows = nodesSection.locator('tr.ant-table-row');
-    const firstRowHost = rows.nth(0).getByRole('textbox').first();
-    await firstRowHost.fill(nodes[1].host);
-    await expect(firstRowHost).toHaveValue(nodes[1].host);
-    await nodesSection.click();
-
-    // add a new node then remove it
-    await addNodeBtn.click();
-    await expect(rows.nth(1)).toBeVisible();
-    const secondRowHost = rows.nth(1).getByRole('textbox').first();
-    await secondRowHost.fill(nodes[0].host);
-    await expect(secondRowHost).toHaveValue(nodes[0].host);
-    await nodesSection.click();
-
-    // we need to replace the antd component to help fix this issue
-    await addNodeBtn.click();
-    rows.nth(2).getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete' }).click();
-    await expect(rows).toHaveCount(2);
-
-    await addBtn.click();
+    await uiFillUpstreamRequiredFields(page, {
+      name: upstreamName,
+      nodes,
+    });
+    await upstreamsPom.getAddBtn(page).click();
     await uiHasToastMsg(page, {
       hasText: 'Add Upstream Successfully',
     });
@@ -92,19 +66,10 @@ test('should CRUD upstream with required fields', async ({ 
page }) => {
     const ID = page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'ID', exact: true });
     await expect(ID).toBeVisible();
     await expect(ID).toBeDisabled();
-    // Verify the upstream name
-    const name = page.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true });
-    await expect(name).toHaveValue(upstreamName);
-    await expect(name).toBeDisabled();
-    // Verify the upstream nodes
-    const nodesSection = page.getByRole('group', { name: 'Nodes' });
-
-    await expect(
-      nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: nodes[1].host })
-    ).toBeVisible();
-    await expect(
-      nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: nodes[0].host })
-    ).toBeVisible();
+    await uiCheckUpstreamRequiredFields(page, {
+      name: upstreamName,
+      nodes,
+    });
   });
 
   await test.step('can see upstream in list page', async () => {
diff --git a/e2e/utils/test.ts b/e2e/utils/test.ts
index 5abc1ad65..3e2a2d4c8 100644
--- a/e2e/utils/test.ts
+++ b/e2e/utils/test.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import { expect, test as baseTest } from '@playwright/test';
 import { fileExists, getAPISIXConf } from './common';
 import { env } from './env';
 
+export type Test = typeof test;
 export const test = baseTest.extend<object, { workerStorageState: string }>({
   storageState: ({ workerStorageState }, use) => use(workerStorageState),
   workerStorageState: [
diff --git a/e2e/utils/ui.ts b/e2e/utils/ui/index.ts
similarity index 73%
rename from e2e/utils/ui.ts
rename to e2e/utils/ui/index.ts
index a683be6ef..80db6337d 100644
--- a/e2e/utils/ui.ts
+++ b/e2e/utils/ui/index.ts
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+import type { CommonPOM } from '@e2e/pom/type';
 import { expect, type Locator, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
 
 import type { FileRouteTypes } from '@/routeTree.gen';
 
-import { env } from './env';
+import { env } from '../env';
 
 export const uiGoto = (page: Page, path: FileRouteTypes['to']) => {
   return page.goto(`${env.E2E_TARGET_URL}${path.substring(1)}`);
@@ -33,3 +34,21 @@ export const uiHasToastMsg = async (
   await alertMsg.getByRole('button').click();
   await expect(alertMsg).not.toBeVisible();
 };
+
+export async function uiCannotSubmitEmptyForm(page: Page, pom: CommonPOM) {
+  await pom.getAddBtn(page).click();
+  await pom.isAddPage(page);
+  await uiHasToastMsg(page, {
+    hasText: 'invalid configuration',
+  });
+}
+
+export async function uiFillHTTPStatuses(
+  input: Locator,
+  ...statuses: string[]
+) {
+  for (const status of statuses) {
+    await input.fill(status);
+    await input.press('Enter');
+  }
+}
diff --git a/e2e/utils/ui/upstreams.ts b/e2e/utils/ui/upstreams.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..480504396
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e/utils/ui/upstreams.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import type { Locator, Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import type { APISIXType } from '@/types/schema/apisix';
+
+import { genTLS } from '../common';
+import type { Test } from '../test';
+import { uiFillHTTPStatuses } from '.';
+
+/**
+ * Fill the upstream form with required fields
+ * @param ctx - Playwright page object or locator
+ * @param upstreamName - Name for the upstream
+ * @param nodes - Array of upstream nodes
+ */
+export async function uiFillUpstreamRequiredFields(
+  ctx: Page | Locator,
+  upstream: Partial<APISIXType['Upstream']>
+) {
+  // Fill in the Name field
+  await ctx.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true }).fill(upstream.name);
+
+  // Configure nodes section
+  const nodesSection = ctx.getByRole('group', { name: 'Nodes' });
+  const noData = nodesSection.getByText('No Data');
+  const addNodeBtn = ctx.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add a Node' });
+
+  await expect(noData).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Add first node
+  await addNodeBtn.click();
+  await expect(noData).toBeHidden();
+  const rows = nodesSection.locator('tr.ant-table-row');
+  const firstRowHost = rows.nth(0).getByRole('textbox').first();
+  await firstRowHost.fill(upstream.nodes[1].host);
+  await expect(firstRowHost).toHaveValue(upstream.nodes[1].host);
+  await nodesSection.click();
+
+  // Add second node
+  await addNodeBtn.click();
+  await expect(rows.nth(1)).toBeVisible();
+  const secondRowHost = rows.nth(1).getByRole('textbox').first();
+  await secondRowHost.fill(upstream.nodes[0].host);
+  await expect(secondRowHost).toHaveValue(upstream.nodes[0].host);
+  await nodesSection.click();
+
+  // Add a third node and then remove it to test deletion functionality
+  await addNodeBtn.click();
+  rows.nth(2).getByRole('button', { name: 'Delete' }).click();
+  await expect(rows).toHaveCount(2);
+}
+
+export async function uiCheckUpstreamRequiredFields(
+  ctx: Page | Locator,
+  upstream: Partial<APISIXType['Upstream']>
+) {
+  // Verify the upstream name
+  const name = ctx.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true });
+  await expect(name).toHaveValue(upstream.name);
+  await expect(name).toBeDisabled();
+  // Verify the upstream nodes
+  const nodesSection = ctx.getByRole('group', { name: 'Nodes' });
+
+  await expect(
+    nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: upstream.nodes[1].host })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(
+    nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: upstream.nodes[0].host })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+export async function uiFillUpstreamAllFields(
+  test: Test,
+  ctx: Page | Locator,
+  /**
+   * currently only name and desc are useful,
+   * because I dont want to change too many fields in upstreams related tests
+   */
+  upstream: Partial<APISIXType['Upstream']>,
+  page: Page = ctx as Page
+) {
+  await test.step('fill in required fields', async () => {
+    // Fill in the required fields
+    // 1. Name (required)
+    await ctx.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true }).fill(upstream.name);
+
+    // 2. Description (optional but simple)
+    await ctx.getByLabel('Description').fill(upstream.desc);
+
+    // 3. Add multiple nodes (required)
+    const addNodeBtn = ctx.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add a Node' });
+    const nodesSection = ctx.getByRole('group', { name: 'Nodes' });
+
+    // Wait for 'No Data' text to be visible
+    const noData = nodesSection.getByText('No Data');
+    await expect(noData).toBeVisible();
+
+    // Add the first node, using force option
+    await addNodeBtn.click();
+    await expect(noData).toBeHidden();
+
+    // Wait for table rows to appear
+    const rows = nodesSection.locator('tr.ant-table-row');
+    await expect(rows.first()).toBeVisible();
+
+    // Fill in the Host for the first node - click first then fill
+    const hostInput = rows.first().locator('input').first();
+    await hostInput.click();
+    await hostInput.fill('node1.example.com');
+    await expect(hostInput).toHaveValue('node1.example.com');
+
+    // Fill in the Port for the first node - click first then fill
+    const portInput = rows.first().locator('input').nth(1);
+    await portInput.click();
+    await portInput.fill('8080');
+    await expect(portInput).toHaveValue('8080');
+
+    // Fill in the Weight for the first node - click first then fill
+    const weightInput = rows.first().locator('input').nth(2);
+    await weightInput.click();
+    await weightInput.fill('10');
+    await expect(weightInput).toHaveValue('10');
+
+    // Fill in the Priority for the first node - click first then fill
+    const priorityInput = rows.first().locator('input').nth(3);
+    await priorityInput.click();
+    await priorityInput.fill('1');
+
+    // Add the second node with a more reliable approach
+    await nodesSection.click();
+    await addNodeBtn.click();
+
+    await expect(rows.nth(1)).toBeVisible();
+
+    // Fill in the Host for the second node - click first then fill
+    const hostInput2 = rows.nth(1).locator('input').first();
+    await hostInput2.click();
+    await hostInput2.fill('node2.example.com');
+    await expect(hostInput2).toHaveValue('node2.example.com');
+
+    // Fill in the Port for the second node - click first then fill
+    const portInput2 = rows.nth(1).locator('input').nth(1);
+    await portInput2.click();
+    await portInput2.fill('8081');
+    await expect(portInput2).toHaveValue('8081');
+
+    // Fill in the Weight for the second node - click first then fill
+    const weightInput2 = rows.nth(1).locator('input').nth(2);
+    await weightInput2.click();
+    await weightInput2.fill('5');
+    await expect(weightInput2).toHaveValue('5');
+
+    // Fill in the Priority for the second node - click first then fill
+    const priorityInput2 = rows.nth(1).locator('input').nth(3);
+    await priorityInput2.click();
+    await priorityInput2.fill('2');
+    await expect(priorityInput2).toHaveValue('2');
+  });
+
+  await test.step('fill in all optional fields', async () => {
+    // Fill in all optional fields
+
+    // 1. Load balancing type - using force option
+    await ctx
+      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Type', exact: true })
+      .scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
+    await ctx.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Type', exact: true }).click();
+    const chashOption = page.getByRole('option', { name: 'chash' });
+    await expect(chashOption).toBeVisible();
+    await chashOption.click();
+
+    // 2. Hash On field (only useful when type is chash) - using force option
+    await ctx.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Hash On' }).click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'header' }).click();
+
+    // 3. Key field (only useful when type is chash)
+    await ctx
+      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Key', exact: true })
+      .fill('X-Custom-Header');
+
+    // 4. Set protocol (Scheme) - using force option
+    await ctx.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Scheme' }).click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'https' }).click();
+
+    // 5. Set retry count (Retries)
+    await ctx.getByLabel('Retries').fill('5');
+
+    // 6. Set retry timeout (Retry Timeout)
+    await ctx.getByLabel('Retry Timeout').fill('6');
+
+    // 7. Pass Host setting - using force option
+    await ctx.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Pass Host' }).click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'rewrite' }).click();
+
+    // 8. Upstream Host
+    await ctx.getByLabel('Upstream Host').fill('custom.upstream.host');
+
+    // 9. Timeout settings
+    const timeoutSection = ctx.getByRole('group', { name: 'Timeout' });
+    await timeoutSection.getByLabel('Connect').fill('3');
+    await timeoutSection.getByLabel('Send').fill('3');
+    await timeoutSection.getByLabel('Read').fill('3');
+
+    // 10. Keepalive Pool settings
+    const keepaliveSection = ctx.getByRole('group', {
+      name: 'Keepalive Pool',
+    });
+    await keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Size').fill('320');
+    await keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Idle Timeout').fill('60');
+    await keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Requests').fill('1000');
+
+    // 11. TLS client verification settings
+    const tlsSection = ctx.getByRole('group', { name: 'TLS' });
+    const tls = genTLS();
+    await tlsSection
+      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Client Cert', exact: true })
+      .fill(tls.cert);
+    await tlsSection
+      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Client Key', exact: true })
+      .fill(tls.key);
+    await tlsSection
+      .locator('label')
+      .filter({ hasText: 'Verify' })
+      .locator('div')
+      .first()
+      .click();
+
+    // 12. Health Check settings
+    // Activate active health check
+    const healthCheckSection = ctx.getByRole('group', {
+      name: 'Health Check',
+    });
+    const checksEnabled = ctx.getByTestId('checksEnabled').locator('..');
+    await checksEnabled.click();
+
+    // Set the Healthy part of Active health check settings
+    const activeSection = healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', {
+      name: 'Active',
+    });
+    await activeSection
+      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Type', exact: true })
+      .click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'http', exact: true }).click();
+
+    await activeSection.getByLabel('Timeout', { exact: true }).fill('5');
+    await activeSection.getByLabel('Concurrency', { exact: true }).fill('2');
+    await activeSection
+      .getByLabel('Host', { exact: true })
+      .fill('health.example.com');
+    await activeSection.getByLabel('Port', { exact: true }).fill('8888');
+    await activeSection
+      .getByLabel('HTTP Path', { exact: true })
+      .fill('/health');
+
+    // Set the Unhealthy part of Active health check settings
+    const activeUnhealthySection = activeSection.getByRole('group', {
+      name: 'Unhealthy',
+    });
+    await activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('Interval').fill('1');
+    await activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Failures').fill('3');
+    await activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('TCP Failures').fill('3');
+    await activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('Timeouts').fill('3');
+    await uiFillHTTPStatuses(
+      activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Statuses'),
+      '429',
+      '500',
+      '503'
+    );
+
+    // Activate passive health check
+    await healthCheckSection
+      .getByTestId('checksPassiveEnabled')
+      .locator('..')
+      .click();
+
+    // Set the Healthy part of Passive health check settings
+    const passiveSection = healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', {
+      name: 'Passive',
+    });
+    await passiveSection
+      .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Type', exact: true })
+      .click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'http', exact: true }).click();
+
+    // Set the Unhealthy part of Passive health check settings
+    const passiveUnhealthySection = passiveSection.getByRole('group', {
+      name: 'Unhealthy',
+    });
+    await passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Failures').fill('3');
+    await passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('TCP Failures').fill('3');
+    await passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('Timeouts').fill('3');
+    await uiFillHTTPStatuses(
+      passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Statuses'),
+      '500'
+    );
+  });
+}
+
+export async function uiCheckUpstreamAllFields(
+  ctx: Page | Locator,
+  upstream: Partial<APISIXType['Upstream']>
+) {
+  // Verify basic information
+  const name = ctx.getByLabel('Name', { exact: true });
+  await expect(name).toHaveValue(upstream.name);
+  await expect(name).toBeDisabled();
+
+  const descriptionField = ctx.getByLabel('Description');
+  await expect(descriptionField).toHaveValue(upstream.desc);
+  await expect(descriptionField).toBeDisabled();
+
+  // Verify node information
+  const nodesSection = ctx.getByRole('group', { name: 'Nodes' });
+  await expect(
+    nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: 'node1.example.com' })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '8080' })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(
+    nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '10', exact: true })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(
+    nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '1', exact: true })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+
+  await expect(
+    nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: 'node2.example.com' })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '8081' })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(
+    nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '5', exact: true })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(
+    nodesSection.getByRole('cell', { name: '2', exact: true })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Verify load balancing type
+  const loadBalancingSection = ctx.getByRole('group', {
+    name: 'Load Balancing',
+  });
+  const typeField = loadBalancingSection.getByRole('textbox', {
+    name: 'Type',
+    exact: true,
+  });
+  await expect(typeField).toHaveValue('chash');
+  await expect(typeField).toBeDisabled();
+
+  // Verify Hash On field
+  const hashOnField = loadBalancingSection.getByRole('textbox', {
+    name: 'Hash On',
+    exact: true,
+  });
+  await expect(hashOnField).toHaveValue('header');
+  await expect(hashOnField).toBeDisabled();
+
+  // Verify Key field
+  const keyField = loadBalancingSection.getByLabel('Key');
+  await expect(keyField).toHaveValue('X-Custom-Header');
+  await expect(keyField).toBeDisabled();
+
+  // Verify protocol (Scheme)
+  const schemeField = ctx.getByRole('textbox', {
+    name: 'Scheme',
+    exact: true,
+  });
+  await expect(schemeField).toHaveValue('https');
+  await expect(schemeField).toBeDisabled();
+
+  // Verify retry count field (Retries)
+  const retriesField = ctx.getByLabel('Retries');
+  await expect(retriesField).toHaveValue('5');
+  await expect(retriesField).toBeDisabled();
+
+  // Verify retry timeout field (Retry Timeout)
+  const retryTimeoutField = ctx.getByLabel('Retry Timeout');
+  await expect(retryTimeoutField).toHaveValue('6s');
+  await expect(retryTimeoutField).toBeDisabled();
+
+  // Verify Pass Host field
+  const passHostSection = ctx.getByRole('group', { name: 'Pass Host' });
+  const passHostField = passHostSection.getByRole('textbox', {
+    name: 'Pass Host',
+    exact: true,
+  });
+  await expect(passHostField).toHaveValue('rewrite');
+  await expect(passHostField).toBeDisabled();
+
+  // Verify Upstream Host field
+  const upstreamHostField = ctx.getByLabel('Upstream Host');
+  await expect(upstreamHostField).toHaveValue('custom.upstream.host');
+  await expect(upstreamHostField).toBeDisabled();
+
+  // Verify timeout settings (Timeout)
+  const timeoutSection = ctx.getByRole('group', { name: 'Timeout' });
+  await expect(timeoutSection.getByLabel('Connect')).toHaveValue('3s');
+  await expect(timeoutSection.getByLabel('Send')).toHaveValue('3s');
+  await expect(timeoutSection.getByLabel('Read')).toHaveValue('3s');
+
+  // Verify keepalive pool settings (Keepalive Pool)
+  const keepaliveSection = ctx.getByRole('group', {
+    name: 'Keepalive Pool',
+  });
+  await expect(keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Size')).toHaveValue('320');
+  await expect(keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Idle Timeout')).toHaveValue('60s');
+  await expect(keepaliveSection.getByLabel('Requests')).toHaveValue('1000');
+
+  // Verify TLS settings
+  const tlsSection = ctx.getByRole('group', { name: 'TLS' });
+  await expect(tlsSection.getByLabel('Verify')).toBeChecked();
+
+  // Verify health check settings
+  const healthCheckSection = ctx.getByRole('group', {
+    name: 'Health Check',
+  });
+  // Check if Active and Passive health checks are enabled (by checking if the 
respective sections exist)
+  await expect(
+    healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', { name: 'Active' })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(
+    healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', { name: 'Passive' })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Verify active health check settings
+  const activeSection = healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', {
+    name: 'Active',
+  });
+  const activeTypeField = activeSection.getByRole('textbox', {
+    name: 'Type',
+    exact: true,
+  });
+  await expect(activeTypeField).toHaveValue('http');
+  // Use more specific selectors for Timeout to avoid ambiguity
+  await expect(
+    activeSection.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Timeout', exact: true })
+  ).toHaveValue('5s');
+  await expect(activeSection.getByLabel('Concurrency')).toHaveValue('2');
+  await expect(activeSection.getByLabel('Host')).toHaveValue(
+    'health.example.com'
+  );
+  await expect(activeSection.getByLabel('Port')).toHaveValue('8888');
+  await expect(activeSection.getByLabel('HTTP Path')).toHaveValue('/health');
+
+  // Verify passive health check settings
+  const passiveSection = healthCheckSection.getByRole('group', {
+    name: 'Passive',
+  });
+
+  // Verify active health check - healthy status settings
+  const activeHealthySection = activeSection.getByRole('group', {
+    name: 'Healthy',
+  });
+  // Check if the Successes field exists rather than its exact value
+  // This is more resilient to UI differences
+  await expect(activeHealthySection.getByLabel('Successes')).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Verify active health check - unhealthy status settings
+  const activeUnhealthySection = activeSection.getByRole('group', {
+    name: 'Unhealthy',
+  });
+  // Check if the fields exist rather than their exact values
+  // This is more resilient to UI differences
+  await expect(
+    activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Failures')
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('TCP 
Failures')).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(activeUnhealthySection.getByLabel('Timeouts')).toBeVisible();
+  // Skip HTTP Statuses verification since the format might be different in 
detail view
+
+  // Verify passive health check settings
+  const passiveTypeField = passiveSection.getByRole('textbox', {
+    name: 'Type',
+    exact: true,
+  });
+  // Check if the Type field exists and is visible
+  await expect(passiveTypeField).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Verify passive health check - healthy status settings
+  const passiveHealthySection = passiveSection.getByRole('group', {
+    name: 'Healthy',
+  });
+  // Check if the Successes field exists rather than its exact value
+  await expect(passiveHealthySection.getByLabel('Successes')).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Verify passive health check - unhealthy status settings
+  const passiveUnhealthySection = passiveSection.getByRole('group', {
+    name: 'Unhealthy',
+  });
+  // Check if the fields exist rather than their exact values
+  await expect(
+    passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('HTTP Failures')
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(
+    passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('TCP Failures')
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(passiveUnhealthySection.getByLabel('Timeouts')).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Verify that the HTTP Statuses section exists in some form
+  // We'll use a more general selector that should work regardless of the 
exact UI structure
+  await expect(
+    passiveSection.getByRole('group', { name: 'Unhealthy' })
+  ).toBeVisible();
+}
diff --git a/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/PluginCard.tsx 
b/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/PluginCard.tsx
index 964c7e894..2d9bca8f5 100644
--- a/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/PluginCard.tsx
+++ b/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/PluginCard.tsx
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export const PluginCard = (props: PluginCardProps) => {
   const { name, desc, mode, onAdd, onEdit, onView, onDelete } = props;
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   return (
-    <Card withBorder radius="md" p="md">
+    <Card withBorder radius="md" p="md" data-testid={`plugin-${name}`}>
       <Card.Section withBorder inheritPadding py="xs">
         <Group justify="space-between">
           <Group>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export const PluginCard = (props: PluginCardProps) => {
       <Group mt="md" justify="flex-end">
         {mode === 'add' && (
           <Button
-            size="xs"
+            size="compact-xs"
             variant="light"
             color="blue"
             onClick={() => onAdd?.(name)}
@@ -56,14 +56,18 @@ export const PluginCard = (props: PluginCardProps) => {
           </Button>
         )}
         {mode === 'view' && (
-          <Button size="xs" variant="light" onClick={() => onView?.(name)}>
+          <Button
+            size="compact-xs"
+            variant="light"
+            onClick={() => onView?.(name)}
+          >
             {t('form.btn.view')}
           </Button>
         )}
         {mode === 'edit' && (
           <>
             <Button
-              size="xs"
+              size="compact-xs"
               variant="light"
               color="blue"
               onClick={() => onEdit?.(name)}
@@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ export const PluginCard = (props: PluginCardProps) => {
               {t('form.btn.edit')}
             </Button>
             <Button
-              size="xs"
+              size="compact-xs"
               variant="light"
               color="red"
               onClick={() => onDelete?.(name)}
diff --git a/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/PluginEditorDrawer.tsx 
b/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/PluginEditorDrawer.tsx
index ee2c50e2d..23742630a 100644
--- a/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/PluginEditorDrawer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/PluginEditorDrawer.tsx
@@ -64,17 +64,21 @@ export const PluginEditorDrawer = (props: 
PluginEditorDrawerProps) => {
       closeOnEscape={false}
       opened={opened}
       onClose={handleClose}
+      styles={{ body: { paddingTop: '18px' } }}
       {...(mode === 'add' && { title: t('form.plugins.addPlugin') })}
       {...(mode === 'edit' && { title: t('form.plugins.editPlugin') })}
       {...(mode === 'view' && { title: t('form.plugins.viewPlugin') })}
     >
-      <Title order={3}>{name}</Title>
+      <Title order={3} mb={10}>
+        {name}
+      </Title>
       <FormProvider {...methods}>
         <form>
           <FormItemEditor
             name="config"
             h={500}
             customSchema={schema}
+            isLoading={!schema}
             required
           />
         </form>
diff --git a/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/index.tsx 
b/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/index.tsx
index 3b7a1b1f9..7186ad527 100644
--- a/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/index.tsx
+++ b/src/components/form-slice/FormItemPlugins/index.tsx
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ export const FormItemPlugins = <T extends FieldValues>(
       const { name, config: pluginConfig } = config;
       this.__map.set(name, pluginConfig);
       this.save();
+      this.setSelectPluginsOpened(false);
     },
     curPlugin: {} as PluginConfig,
     setCurPlugin(name: string) {
@@ -118,7 +119,6 @@ export const FormItemPlugins = <T extends FieldValues>(
     },
     closeEditor() {
       this.setEditorOpened(false);
-      this.setSelectPluginsOpened(false);
       this.curPlugin = {} as PluginConfig;
     },
     search: '',
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ export const FormItemPlugins = <T extends FieldValues>(
           onEdit={(name) => pluginsOb.on('edit', name)}
         />
         <PluginEditorDrawer
-          mode={isView ? 'view' : 'edit'}
+          mode={isView ? 'view' : pluginsOb.mode}
           schema={toJS(pluginsOb.curPluginSchema)}
           opened={pluginsOb.editorOpened}
           onClose={pluginsOb.closeEditor}
diff --git a/src/components/form-slice/FormPartBasic.tsx 
b/src/components/form-slice/FormPartBasic.tsx
index 961ac1e24..0cd3b7178 100644
--- a/src/components/form-slice/FormPartBasic.tsx
+++ b/src/components/form-slice/FormPartBasic.tsx
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-import type { PropsWithChildren, ReactNode } from 'react';
+import type { ComboboxItem } from '@mantine/core';
+import { type PropsWithChildren, type ReactNode, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useFormContext } from 'react-hook-form';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
@@ -28,6 +29,31 @@ import { FormItemTextarea } from '../form/Textarea';
 import { FormItemTextInput } from '../form/TextInput';
 import { FormSection, type FormSectionProps } from './FormSection';
 
+const FormItemStatus = () => {
+  const { control } = useFormContext<APISIXType['Basic']>();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const np = useNamePrefix();
+  const options = useMemo(
+    (): ComboboxItem[] =>
+      APISIXCommon.Status.options.map((v) => ({
+        value: String(v.value),
+        label: t(`form.basic.statusOption.${v.value}`),
+      })),
+    [t]
+  );
+  return (
+    <FormItemSelect
+      control={control}
+      name={np('status')}
+      label={t('form.basic.status')}
+      defaultValue={APISIXCommon.Status.options[1].value}
+      data={options}
+      from={String}
+      to={Number}
+    />
+  );
+};
+
 export type FormPartBasicProps = Omit<FormSectionProps, 'form'> &
   PropsWithChildren & {
     before?: ReactNode;
@@ -69,17 +95,7 @@ export const FormPartBasic = (props: FormPartBasicProps) => {
         />
       )}
       {showLabels && <FormItemLabels name={np('labels')} control={control} />}
-      {showStatus && (
-        <FormItemSelect
-          control={control}
-          name="status"
-          label={t('form.basic.status')}
-          defaultValue={APISIXCommon.Status.options[1].value.toString()}
-          data={APISIXCommon.Status.options.map((v) => v.value.toString())}
-          from={String}
-          to={Number}
-        />
-      )}
+      {showStatus && <FormItemStatus />}
       {children}
     </FormSection>
   );
diff --git a/src/components/form-slice/FormPartUpstream/util.ts 
b/src/components/form-slice/FormPartUpstream/util.ts
index cf49dd738..f397a7ce7 100644
--- a/src/components/form-slice/FormPartUpstream/util.ts
+++ b/src/components/form-slice/FormPartUpstream/util.ts
@@ -21,9 +21,13 @@ import type { APISIXType } from '@/types/schema/apisix';
 
 import type { FormPartUpstreamType } from './schema';
 
-export const produceToUpstreamForm = (upstream: APISIXType['Upstream']) =>
-  produce(upstream, (d: FormPartUpstreamType) => {
-    d.__checksEnabled = !!d.checks && isNotEmpty(d.checks);
+export const produceToUpstreamForm = (
+  upstream: Partial<APISIXType['Upstream']>,
+  /** default to upstream */
+  base: object = upstream
+) =>
+  produce(base, (d: FormPartUpstreamType) => {
+    d.__checksEnabled = !!upstream.checks && isNotEmpty(upstream.checks);
     d.__checksPassiveEnabled =
-      !!d.checks?.passive && isNotEmpty(d.checks.passive);
+      !!upstream.checks?.passive && isNotEmpty(upstream.checks.passive);
   });
diff --git a/src/components/form/Editor.tsx b/src/components/form/Editor.tsx
index 33cc93c45..56357cf03 100644
--- a/src/components/form/Editor.tsx
+++ b/src/components/form/Editor.tsx
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
  */
 import { InputWrapper, type InputWrapperProps,Skeleton } from '@mantine/core';
 import { Editor, loader, type Monaco,useMonaco } from '@monaco-editor/react';
-import type { editor } from 'monaco-editor';
+import { editor, Uri } from 'monaco-editor';
 import editorWorker from 'monaco-editor/esm/vs/editor/editor.worker?worker';
 import jsonWorker from 'monaco-editor/esm/vs/language/json/json.worker?worker';
-import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   type FieldValues,
   useController,
@@ -27,17 +27,15 @@ import {
   useFormContext,
   useFormState,
 } from 'react-hook-form';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 import { genControllerProps } from './util';
 
 type SetupMonacoProps = {
   monaco: Monaco;
-  setError?: (err: string | null) => void;
 };
 
-const setupMonaco = (props: SetupMonacoProps) => {
-  const { setError, monaco } = props;
-
+const setupMonaco = ({ monaco }: SetupMonacoProps) => {
   window.MonacoEnvironment = {
     getWorker(_, label) {
       if (label === 'json') {
@@ -46,19 +44,8 @@ const setupMonaco = (props: SetupMonacoProps) => {
       return new editorWorker();
     },
   };
-
-  monaco.editor.onDidChangeMarkers(([uri]) => {
-    const markers = monaco.editor.getModelMarkers({ resource: uri });
-    if (markers.length === 0) {
-      return setError?.(null);
-    }
-    const marker = markers[0];
-    setError?.(marker.message);
-  });
-
   loader.config({ monaco });
-
-  loader.init();
+  return loader.init();
 };
 
 const options: editor.IStandaloneEditorConstructionOptions = {
@@ -83,6 +70,7 @@ type FormItemEditorProps<T extends FieldValues> = 
InputWrapperProps &
 export const FormItemEditor = <T extends FieldValues>(
   props: FormItemEditorProps<T>
 ) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { controllerProps, restProps } = genControllerProps(props, '');
   const { customSchema, language, isLoading, ...wrapperProps } = restProps;
   const { setError, clearErrors } = useFormContext<{
@@ -96,10 +84,26 @@ export const FormItemEditor = <T extends FieldValues>(
   } = useController<T>(controllerProps);
 
   const monaco = useMonaco();
+  const [internalLoading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+
+  const showErrOnMarkers = useCallback(
+    (resource: Uri) => {
+      const markers = monaco?.editor.getModelMarkers({ resource });
+      const marker = markers?.[0];
+      if (!marker) return false;
+      setError(customErrorField, {
+        type: 'custom',
+        message: marker.message,
+      });
+      return true;
+    },
+    [customErrorField, monaco?.editor, setError]
+  );
+
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (!monaco || isLoading || !customSchema) return;
+    if (!monaco || !customSchema) return;
+    setLoading(true);
     monaco.languages.json.jsonDefaults.setDiagnosticsOptions({
-      ...monaco.languages.json.jsonDefaults.diagnosticsOptions,
       validate: true,
       schemas: [
         {
@@ -111,7 +115,14 @@ export const FormItemEditor = <T extends FieldValues>(
       trailingCommas: 'error',
       enableSchemaRequest: false,
     });
-  }, [customSchema, monaco, isLoading]);
+    // when markers change, show error
+    monaco.editor.onDidChangeMarkers(([uri]) => {
+      showErrOnMarkers(uri);
+    });
+
+    setLoading(false);
+  }, [customSchema, monaco, showErrOnMarkers]);
+
   return (
     <InputWrapper
       error={
@@ -121,37 +132,62 @@ export const FormItemEditor = <T extends FieldValues>(
       style={{
         border: '1px solid var(--mantine-color-gray-2)',
         borderRadius: 'var(--mantine-radius-sm)',
+        position: 'relative',
       }}
       id="#editor-wrapper"
       {...wrapperProps}
     >
       <input name={restField.name} type="hidden" />
-      {isLoading && <Skeleton visible height="100%" width="100%" />}
-      {!isLoading && (
-        <Editor
-          beforeMount={(monaco) =>
-            setupMonaco({
-              monaco,
-              setError: (err: string | null) => {
-                if (!err) {
-                  return clearErrors(customErrorField);
-                }
-                setError(customErrorField, {
-                  type: 'custom',
-                  message: err,
-                });
-              },
-            })
-          }
-          defaultValue={controllerProps.defaultValue}
-          value={value}
-          onChange={fOnChange}
-          loading={<Skeleton visible height="100%" width="100%" />}
-          options={{ ...options, readOnly: restField.disabled }}
-          defaultLanguage="json"
-          {...(language && { language })}
+      {(isLoading || internalLoading) && (
+        <Skeleton
+          style={{
+            position: 'absolute',
+            zIndex: 1,
+            top: 0,
+            left: 0,
+          }}
+          data-testid="editor-loading"
+          visible
+          height="100%"
+          width="100%"
         />
       )}
+      <Editor
+        beforeMount={(monaco) => {
+          setupMonaco({
+            monaco,
+          });
+        }}
+        defaultValue={controllerProps.defaultValue}
+        value={value}
+        onChange={fOnChange}
+        loading={
+          <Skeleton
+            data-testid="editor-loading"
+            visible
+            height="100%"
+            width="100%"
+          />
+        }
+        options={{ ...options, readOnly: restField.disabled }}
+        onMount={(editor) => {
+          // this only check json validity, will clear error when json is 
valid and no markers
+          editor.onDidChangeModelContent(() => {
+            try {
+              const model = editor.getModel()!;
+              JSON.parse(model.getValue());
+              clearErrors(customErrorField);
+            } catch {
+              return setError(customErrorField, {
+                type: 'custom',
+                message: t('form.json.parseError'),
+              });
+            }
+          });
+        }}
+        defaultLanguage="json"
+        {...(language && { language })}
+      />
     </InputWrapper>
   );
 };
diff --git a/src/components/form/Select.tsx b/src/components/form/Select.tsx
index e7b7d2142..32943154b 100644
--- a/src/components/form/Select.tsx
+++ b/src/components/form/Select.tsx
@@ -23,11 +23,8 @@ import {
 
 import { genControllerProps } from './util';
 
-export type FormItemSelectProps<
-  T extends FieldValues,
-  R
-> = UseControllerProps<T> &
-  SelectProps & {
+export type FormItemSelectProps<T extends FieldValues, R> = 
UseControllerProps<T> &
+  Omit<SelectProps, 'value' | 'defaultValue'> & {
     from?: (v: R) => string;
     to?: (v: string) => R;
   };
diff --git a/src/locales/en/common.json b/src/locales/en/common.json
index fc0716d36..8195d80c7 100644
--- a/src/locales/en/common.json
+++ b/src/locales/en/common.json
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
       },
       "name": "Name",
       "status": "Status",
+      "statusOption": {
+        "0": "Disabled",
+        "1": "Enabled"
+      },
       "title": "Basic Infomation"
     },
     "btn": {
@@ -50,6 +54,9 @@
       "title": "Information",
       "update_time": "Updated At"
     },
+    "json": {
+      "parseError": "JSON format is not valid"
+    },
     "plugins": {
       "addPlugin": "Add Plugin",
       "configId": "Plugin Config ID",
diff --git a/src/routes/routes/detail.$id.tsx b/src/routes/routes/detail.$id.tsx
index c8ced1d40..debe733ea 100644
--- a/src/routes/routes/detail.$id.tsx
+++ b/src/routes/routes/detail.$id.tsx
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import { getRouteQueryOptions } from '@/apis/hooks';
 import { putRouteReq } from '@/apis/routes';
 import { FormSubmitBtn } from '@/components/form/Btn';
 import { FormPartRoute } from '@/components/form-slice/FormPartRoute';
+import { produceToUpstreamForm } from 
'@/components/form-slice/FormPartUpstream/util';
 import { FormTOCBox } from '@/components/form-slice/FormSection';
 import { FormSectionGeneral } from 
'@/components/form-slice/FormSectionGeneral';
 import { DeleteResourceBtn } from '@/components/page/DeleteResourceBtn';
@@ -64,7 +65,9 @@ const RouteDetailForm = (props: Props) => {
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (routeData?.value && !isLoading) {
-      form.reset(routeData.value);
+      form.reset(
+        produceToUpstreamForm(routeData.value.upstream || {}, routeData.value)
+      );
     }
   }, [routeData, form, isLoading]);
 
diff --git a/src/styles/global.css b/src/styles/global.css
index da70f8816..02fe48f3c 100644
--- a/src/styles/global.css
+++ b/src/styles/global.css
@@ -8,3 +8,7 @@
   width: 200px !important;
   left: 60px !important;
 }
+
+.monaco-editor {
+  padding-bottom: 200px;
+}
diff --git a/vite.config.ts b/vite.config.ts
index ba48397e2..4368ad818 100644
--- a/vite.config.ts
+++ b/vite.config.ts
@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ if (inDevContainer) {
 export default defineConfig({
   base: BASE_PATH,
   server: {
+    // as an example, if you want to use the e2e server as the api server,
+    proxy: {
+      [API_PREFIX]: {
+        target: 'http://localhost:6174',
+        changeOrigin: true,
+      },
+    },
     ...(inDevContainer && {
       host: '0.0.0.0',
       port: 5173,

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