bzp2010 commented on issue #12644:
URL: https://github.com/apache/apisix/issues/12644#issuecomment-3384800106

   The starting of request timing is when Nginx completes the TCP handshake 
with the client and begins accepting packets, not when it actually enters 
APISIX to execute logic. Nginx will only begin executing APISIX logic after 
receiving the complete request headers.
   
   https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#var_request_time
   
   > $request_time
   > request processing time in seconds with a milliseconds resolution (1.3.9, 
1.2.6); time elapsed since the first bytes were read from the client
   
   The current algorithm's calculation isn't entirely rigorous. APISIX's 
processing time is simply assumed to be the total request time (obtained from 
Nginx variables) minus the upstream processing time. This scenario only holds 
when downstream (client-side) processing time is negligible.
   
   Therefore, if the client has a slow internet connection, these data transfer 
times will be included in the APISIX timing.
   
   ---
   
   APISIX's latency should ideally be measured by the APISIX itself rather than 
calculated through simple subtraction using the aforementioned algorithm, as 
this approach yields more accurate results. However, the legacy code was 
implemented that way. If you're interested in this, feel free to submit a pull 
request for it.


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