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new f27d6f900 fix(request-id): generate nanoid with CSPRNG to avoid
duplicate and malformed ids (#13508)
f27d6f900 is described below
commit f27d6f90073b2092d208064216de508526d3db9b
Author: Nic <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Jun 11 10:13:54 2026 +0800
fix(request-id): generate nanoid with CSPRNG to avoid duplicate and
malformed ids (#13508)
---
apisix-master-0.rockspec | 1 -
apisix/plugins/request-id.lua | 24 ++++++++++++++--
t/plugin/request-id.t | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/apisix-master-0.rockspec b/apisix-master-0.rockspec
index fab5ae9b1..dc2051262 100644
--- a/apisix-master-0.rockspec
+++ b/apisix-master-0.rockspec
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ dependencies = {
"opentelemetry-lua = 0.2-6",
"net-url = 1.2-1",
"xml2lua = 1.6-2",
- "nanoid = 0.1-1",
"lua-resty-mediador = 0.1.2-1",
"lua-resty-ldap = 0.1.0-0",
"lua-resty-t1k = 1.1.6-0",
diff --git a/apisix/plugins/request-id.lua b/apisix/plugins/request-id.lua
index 086ed9279..7036853e7 100644
--- a/apisix/plugins/request-id.lua
+++ b/apisix/plugins/request-id.lua
@@ -18,10 +18,14 @@
local ngx = ngx
local core = require("apisix.core")
local uuid = require("resty.jit-uuid")
-local nanoid = require("nanoid")
+local resty_random = require("resty.random")
local ksuid = require("resty.ksuid")
local math_random = math.random
local str_byte = string.byte
+local str_sub = string.sub
+local table_concat = table.concat
+local bit = require("bit")
+local band = bit.band
local ffi = require "ffi"
local plugin_name = "request-id"
@@ -70,6 +74,22 @@ function _M.check_schema(conf)
return core.schema.check(schema, conf)
end
+-- standard nanoid alphabet: 64 characters, so 6 bits of CSPRNG output map
+-- to one character without modulo bias
+local NANOID_ALPHABET = "-_0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ .. "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+local NANOID_SIZE = 21
+
+local function get_nanoid()
+ local bytes = resty_random.bytes(NANOID_SIZE)
+ local id = core.table.new(NANOID_SIZE, 0)
+ for i = 1, NANOID_SIZE do
+ local idx = band(str_byte(bytes, i), 63) + 1
+ id[i] = str_sub(NANOID_ALPHABET, idx, idx)
+ end
+ return table_concat(id)
+end
+
-- generate range_id
local function get_range_id(range_id)
local res = ffi.new("unsigned char[?]", range_id.length)
@@ -87,7 +107,7 @@ local function get_request_id(conf)
return core.utils.generate_uuid_v7()
end
if conf.algorithm == "nanoid" then
- return nanoid.safe_simple()
+ return get_nanoid()
end
if conf.algorithm == "range_id" then
diff --git a/t/plugin/request-id.t b/t/plugin/request-id.t
index 4c8cc1e60..8a89404bc 100644
--- a/t/plugin/request-id.t
+++ b/t/plugin/request-id.t
@@ -1023,3 +1023,69 @@ ok
}
--- response_body
ok
+
+
+
+=== TEST 28: nanoid ids are unique and well formed across sequential requests
+--- config
+ location /t {
+ content_by_lua_block {
+ local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+ local http = require "resty.http"
+ local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/1',
+ ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+ [[{
+ "plugins": {
+ "request-id": {
+ "algorithm": "nanoid"
+ }
+ },
+ "upstream": {
+ "nodes": {
+ "127.0.0.1:1982": 1
+ },
+ "type": "roundrobin"
+ },
+ "uri": "/opentracing"
+ }]]
+ )
+ if code >= 300 then
+ ngx.say("algorithm nanoid is error")
+ return
+ end
+ ngx.sleep(0.5)
+
+ local ids = {}
+ local uri = "http://127.0.0.1:" .. ngx.var.server_port ..
"/opentracing"
+ local httpc = http.new()
+ for i = 1, 200 do
+ local res, err = httpc:request_uri(uri)
+ if not res then
+ ngx.say("request failed: ", err)
+ return
+ end
+ local id = res.headers["X-Request-Id"]
+ if not id then
+ ngx.say("missing X-Request-Id")
+ return
+ end
+ if #id ~= 21 then
+ ngx.say("unexpected id length: ", #id, " id: ", id)
+ return
+ end
+ if not id:match("^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$") then
+ ngx.say("unexpected id charset: ", id)
+ return
+ end
+ if ids[id] then
+ ngx.say("ids not unique")
+ return
+ end
+ ids[id] = true
+ end
+ ngx.say("true")
+ }
+ }
+--- timeout: 30
+--- response_body
+true