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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new c587f45d8a7 docs: improve CTR for high-impression APISIX pages (#2068)
c587f45d8a7 is described below

commit c587f45d8a71c7ee401dc10fabe0ccc051a95333
Author: Yilia Lin <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Jul 9 15:03:40 2026 +0800

    docs: improve CTR for high-impression APISIX pages (#2068)
    
    * Improve CTR for high-impression APISIX pages
    
    * chore(seo): revert SEO changes on release notes and changelogs
    
    * refactor(seo): rewrite or remove generic Quick Overviews and duplicated 
FAQs
    
    * fix(seo): fix context mismatch in RESTful api post and Kong comparison
---
 .../blog/2021/06/28/why-we-need-Apache-APISIX.md   |  2 +-
 blog/en/blog/2021/08/10/apisix-nginx.md            |  2 +-
 .../08/25/Why-Apache-APISIX-chose-Nginx-and-Lua.md |  2 +-
 blog/en/blog/2021/10/09/apisix-ingress-techblog.md |  2 +-
 blog/en/blog/2022/02/21/nacos-api-gateway.md       |  2 +-
 .../apisix-integration-eureka-service-discovery.md |  3 ++-
 ...use-keycloak-with-api-gateway-to-secure-apis.md |  2 +-
 .../blog/2022/07/30/why-we-need-apache-apisix.md   |  2 +-
 ...arm-performance-google-aws-azure-with-apisix.md |  3 ++-
 .../2022/09/08/api-monetization-using-stack.md     |  2 +-
 .../blog/2022/10/27/ten-use-cases-api-gateway.md   |  2 +-
 .../11/07/webhook-api-gateway-event-driven-apis.md |  2 +-
 ...from_everywhere_with_keycloak_authentication.md |  5 +----
 .../2023/09/08/APISIX-integrates-with-Coraza.md    |  3 ++-
 blog/en/blog/2023/10/18/ingress-apisix.md          |  3 ++-
 ...nlock-observability-for-apisix-with-deepflow.md |  3 ++-
 ...ud-vs-open-source-vs-commercial-api-gateways.md |  3 ++-
 .../blog/2025/02/24/apisix-ai-gateway-features.md  |  2 +-
 blog/en/blog/2025/03/06/what-is-an-ai-gateway.md   |  2 +-
 ...gateway-vs-api-gateway-differences-explained.md |  3 ++-
 .../2025/04/08/introducing-apisix-ai-gateway.md    |  2 +-
 .../2025/04/21/host-mcp-server-with-api-gateway.md | 22 ++++++++++++----------
 ...ix-ai-gateway-from-cloud-native-to-ai-native.md |  3 ++-
 ...ai-gateway-future-trend-of-ai-infrastructure.md |  3 ++-
 .../18/mcp-monetization-navigating-ai-economy.md   |  5 +++--
 blog/zh/blog/2023/02/08/what-is-restful-api.md     | 12 +++++++++++-
 .../08/why-do-microservices-need-an-api-gateway.md |  2 +-
 ...e-intelligent-api-management-with-ai-and-mcp.md |  3 ++-
 ...ix-ai-gateway-from-cloud-native-to-ai-native.md |  3 ++-
 .../learning-center/api-gateway-authentication.md  |  2 +-
 .../api-gateway-for-microservices.md               |  2 +-
 website/learning-center/api-gateway-security.md    |  2 +-
 website/learning-center/apisix-vs-kong.md          | 14 +++-----------
 website/learning-center/mcp-protocol-ai-gateway.md |  6 +++++-
 website/learning-center/what-is-an-api-gateway.md  |  2 +-
 website/learning-center/what-is-grpc.md            | 12 ++++++++++--
 website/learning-center/what-is-mutual-tls.md      | 12 ++++++++++--
 37 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2021/06/28/why-we-need-Apache-APISIX.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2021/06/28/why-we-need-Apache-APISIX.md
index c5158471e0e..cc8121f1e9d 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2021/06/28/why-we-need-Apache-APISIX.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2021/06/28/why-we-need-Apache-APISIX.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ keywords:
 - API Gateway
 - Open Source
 - API Management
-description: Many companies used to use NGINX or Kong as their API gateway but 
switched to Apache APISIX now. As an Open Source API Gateway, Apache APISIX 
solves a lot of pain points for businesses.
+description: "Learn why Apache APISIX is used as an open-source API Gateway 
for dynamic routing, traffic control, plugin extensibility, and cloud-native 
microservices."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: https://static.apiseven.com/2022/10/08/634113b21a4aa.png
 ---
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2021/08/10/apisix-nginx.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2021/08/10/apisix-nginx.md
index 1c2cb238d7f..69fff4d5c37 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2021/08/10/apisix-nginx.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2021/08/10/apisix-nginx.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ keywords:
 - Lua
 - Dynamic Management
 date: "2021-08-10"
-description: Learn how APISIX dynamically manages NGINX clusters via REST API 
and etcd, enabling hot reloading without downtime.
+description: "Learn how Apache APISIX adds dynamic configuration, REST API 
control, and cluster management on top of NGINX with Lua and etcd."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 ---
 
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2021/08/25/Why-Apache-APISIX-chose-Nginx-and-Lua.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2021/08/25/Why-Apache-APISIX-chose-Nginx-and-Lua.md
index 92535c8ad4f..120a76dda1f 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2021/08/25/Why-Apache-APISIX-chose-Nginx-and-Lua.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2021/08/25/Why-Apache-APISIX-chose-Nginx-and-Lua.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ keywords:
 - Lua
 - Nginx
 - API Gateway
-description: This article introduces the historical background of Apache 
APISIX's choice of Nginx + Lua technology stack and the advantages they bring 
to APISIX.
+description: "Learn why Apache APISIX uses NGINX and Lua, and how this 
architecture supports high-performance dynamic routing, plugins, and hot 
configuration updates."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 ---
 
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2021/10/09/apisix-ingress-techblog.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2021/10/09/apisix-ingress-techblog.md
index 88a1f29802d..f2e7a418811 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2021/10/09/apisix-ingress-techblog.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2021/10/09/apisix-ingress-techblog.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ keywords:
 - Ingress
 - API Gateway
 - Kubernetes
-description: Learn what APISIX Ingress Controller is, how it differs from 
Kubernetes Ingress NGINX, and its key advantages for API management.
+description: "Learn what APISIX Ingress Controller is, how it maps Kubernetes 
Ingress resources to APISIX routes, and when to use it for Kubernetes traffic 
management."
 tags: [Ecosystem, Community]
 ---
 
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2022/02/21/nacos-api-gateway.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2022/02/21/nacos-api-gateway.md
index e752120bbd2..9eb4cd852b5 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2022/02/21/nacos-api-gateway.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2022/02/21/nacos-api-gateway.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ keywords:
 - API gateway
 - Service Discovery
 - Service Registry
-description: This article introduces the basic concepts of Apache APISIX and 
Service Registry, and shows you the practice of Nacos service discovery on API 
Gateway.
+description: "Learn how Apache APISIX integrates with Nacos for service 
discovery, dynamic upstream updates, and API Gateway routing in microservices 
architectures."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 ---
 
diff --git 
a/blog/en/blog/2022/03/05/apisix-integration-eureka-service-discovery.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2022/03/05/apisix-integration-eureka-service-discovery.md
index a39f7c17aec..d0b057cca99 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2022/03/05/apisix-integration-eureka-service-discovery.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2022/03/05/apisix-integration-eureka-service-discovery.md
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@ keywords:
 - Eureka
 - Service Discovery
 - Servici Register
-description: This article describes how to enable Eureka as a service 
discovery in the API gateway Apache APISIX and how to use diagnostic tools to 
find problems in the link.
+description: "Learn how to configure Eureka service discovery with Apache 
APISIX and diagnose gateway-to-service-discovery issues in microservices 
environments."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 ---
 
 > This article describes how to enable Eureka as a service discovery in the 
 > API gateway Apache APISIX and how to use diagnostic tools to find problems 
 > in the link.
 
 <!--truncate-->
+
 In microservices architecture, large and complex systems are vertically 
divided into smaller subsystems based on function or business requirements, 
which exist as independently deployed sub-processes that communicate with each 
other through network calls. How these independently deployed services discover 
each other is the first problem to be solved, so there is often a centralized 
registry in microservice architectures.
 
 As the most core development framework in the Java ecosystem, Spring continues 
to liberate the productivity of Java developers from Spring MVC to Spring Boot, 
and Spring Cloud is Spring's answer to the micro-service architecture in the 
Cloud native era.
diff --git 
a/blog/en/blog/2022/07/06/use-keycloak-with-api-gateway-to-secure-apis.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2022/07/06/use-keycloak-with-api-gateway-to-secure-apis.md
index e32f1f2bbd8..88360462edd 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2022/07/06/use-keycloak-with-api-gateway-to-secure-apis.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2022/07/06/use-keycloak-with-api-gateway-to-secure-apis.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ keywords:
   - Authentication
   - OpenID Connect
   - Keycloak
-description: Integrate Keycloak with APISIX using the OpenID Connect plugin. 
Configure SSO authentication for your APIs step by step.
+description: "Learn how to secure APIs with Keycloak and Apache APISIX using 
OpenID Connect, centralized authentication, and gateway-level access control."
 tags: [Authentication, Plugins]
 image: https://static.apiseven.com/2022/blog/0818/plugins/keycloak.png
 ---
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2022/07/30/why-we-need-apache-apisix.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2022/07/30/why-we-need-apache-apisix.md
index 29f5e46e6d4..608cde8147e 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2022/07/30/why-we-need-apache-apisix.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2022/07/30/why-we-need-apache-apisix.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ keywords:
 - Nginx
 - Open Source
 - API Management
-description: "APISIX solves key NGINX and Kong pain points: dynamic config, 
cluster management, and hot reloading. See the architecture comparison."
+description: "Compare Apache APISIX with common NGINX and Kong pain points, 
including dynamic configuration, cluster management, and hot reloading for API 
Gateway traffic."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: https://static.apiseven.com/2022/11/07/636916ea65769.png
 ---
diff --git 
a/blog/en/blog/2022/08/12/arm-performance-google-aws-azure-with-apisix.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2022/08/12/arm-performance-google-aws-azure-with-apisix.md
index d4102e98e17..53c872ae1fb 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2022/08/12/arm-performance-google-aws-azure-with-apisix.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2022/08/12/arm-performance-google-aws-azure-with-apisix.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ keywords:
 - Google
 - Oracle
 - Apache APISIX
-description: Performance comparison of ARM-based cloud servers from Google, 
AWS, Azure, and Oracle using APISIX API gateway as the benchmark workload.
+description: "Compare ARM cloud server network performance using Apache APISIX 
as an API Gateway benchmark workload across AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, and 
Oracle Cloud."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: https://static.apiseven.com/2022/10/18/634e6963ea45f.png
 ---
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ image: 
https://static.apiseven.com/2022/10/18/634e6963ea45f.png
 > This article uses  Apache APISIX to compare the performance of AWS, Google, 
 > Azure, and Oracle ARM-based servers in network IO-intensive scenarios.
 
 <!--truncate-->
+
 ## Background
 
 The ARM architecture is a member of the [RISC (Reduced instruction set 
computer)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computer) 
design family. The RISC microprocessor architecture design enables small 
processors to efficiently handle complex tasks by using a set of highly 
optimized instructions. Being widely used in many embedded system designs, the 
ARM architecture has become the cornerstone of the world’s largest computing 
ecosystem and mobile devices. Many experts re [...]
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2022/09/08/api-monetization-using-stack.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2022/09/08/api-monetization-using-stack.md
index 7a758ff5ec1..71f703ac7e3 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2022/09/08/api-monetization-using-stack.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2022/09/08/api-monetization-using-stack.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ keywords:
 - Microservices
 - Rate limiting
 - Quota
-description: Build an API monetization system using APISIX for rate limiting 
and quota management with a payment provider for billing.
+description: "Learn how API monetization works with Apache APISIX, including 
traffic control, authentication, analytics, and gateway policies for paid API 
products."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: https://static.apiseven.com/2022/10/25/6357addd22a01.png
 ---
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2022/10/27/ten-use-cases-api-gateway.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2022/10/27/ten-use-cases-api-gateway.md
index dcb268c2ca5..8012dbc0ea2 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2022/10/27/ten-use-cases-api-gateway.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2022/10/27/ten-use-cases-api-gateway.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ keywords:
 - Architecture
 - Use-cases
 - Microservices
-description: This post elaborates on the 10 most common usages of an API 
Gateway such as Apache APISIX in architecting API-Led Connectivity.
+description: "Explore ten API Gateway use cases with Apache APISIX, from 
authentication and rate limiting to traffic splitting, observability, and 
Kubernetes ingress."
 tags: [Case Studies]
 image: https://static.apiseven.com/2022/10/27/635a40e58b27a.png
 ---
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2022/11/07/webhook-api-gateway-event-driven-apis.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2022/11/07/webhook-api-gateway-event-driven-apis.md
index 6aad1087457..10a3ae2db0c 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2022/11/07/webhook-api-gateway-event-driven-apis.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2022/11/07/webhook-api-gateway-event-driven-apis.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ keywords:
 - Use-cases
 - Webhook
 - Event-driven
-description: This post elaborates on building event-driven APIs by making use 
of Webhook and API Gateway, we understand the role of each in this solution.
+description: "Learn how Apache APISIX can secure, route, and manage webhook 
APIs and event-driven traffic with gateway policies and plugins."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: https://static.apiseven.com/2022/11/07/6368d30abf672.png
 ---
diff --git 
a/blog/en/blog/2023/01/02/accessing_apisix-dashboard_from_everywhere_with_keycloak_authentication.md
 
b/blog/en/blog/2023/01/02/accessing_apisix-dashboard_from_everywhere_with_keycloak_authentication.md
index 7047404fc72..d5758d5c001 100644
--- 
a/blog/en/blog/2023/01/02/accessing_apisix-dashboard_from_everywhere_with_keycloak_authentication.md
+++ 
b/blog/en/blog/2023/01/02/accessing_apisix-dashboard_from_everywhere_with_keycloak_authentication.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ keywords:
   - Nginx reverse proxy
   - OpenID-Connect
   - Keycloak
-description: Expose the APISIX Dashboard securely using the OpenID-Connect 
plugin with Keycloak for identity management and authentication.
+description: "Learn how to secure remote access to the APISIX Dashboard with 
Keycloak authentication and centralized identity controls."
 tags:
   - Ecosystem
 cover: https://static.apiseven.com/uploads/2023/01/19/FKDU7U6j_blog01a.png
@@ -394,7 +394,6 @@ server {
     ssl_certificate     /home/sysop/H/hservcerts/k6k.crt;
     ssl_certificate_key /home/sysop/H/hservcerts/k6k.key;
 
-
     location / {
         index  index.html index.htm;
     }
@@ -753,7 +752,6 @@ server {
     ssl_certificate     /home/sysop/H/hservcerts/apisix.crt;
     ssl_certificate_key /home/sysop/H/hservcerts/apisix.key;
 
-
     location / {
         index  index.html index.htm;
     }
@@ -809,7 +807,6 @@ upstream hcluster {
     server 192.168.101.24:443;
 }
 
-
 server {
 
     listen 443 ssl http2;
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2023/09/08/APISIX-integrates-with-Coraza.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2023/09/08/APISIX-integrates-with-Coraza.md
index ac377d42357..f6c0ae4956b 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2023/09/08/APISIX-integrates-with-Coraza.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2023/09/08/APISIX-integrates-with-Coraza.md
@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ keywords:
   - APISIX
   - Coraza
   - WAF
-description: The integration of APISIX and Coraza provides reliable security 
protection and ensures the integrity and reliability of API services.
+description: "Learn how Apache APISIX integrates with Coraza WAF to add 
open-source API security, request filtering, and protection at the gateway 
layer."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/03/27/vFVg9LxN_apisix-coraza.webp
 ---
 
 > The integration of APISIX and Coraza provides reliable security protection 
 > and ensures the integrity and reliability of API services.
+
 <!--truncate-->
 
 With the rapid advancement of cloud-native technology, securing APIs has 
become increasingly crucial. In response to this growing need, [Apache 
APISIX](https://github.com/apache/apisix) has introduced a range of 
cutting-edge features. Among them, it is commendable that APISIX has integrated 
the [coraza-proxy-wasm](https://github.com/corazawaf/coraza-proxy-wasm) plugin. 
We will delve into APISIX's enhanced WAF capabilities and explore how Coraza 
can fortify applications against a wide arr [...]
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2023/10/18/ingress-apisix.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2023/10/18/ingress-apisix.md
index c9a33a7e2b9..0eec81ff17b 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2023/10/18/ingress-apisix.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2023/10/18/ingress-apisix.md
@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ keywords:
 - Apache APISIX
 - APISIX Ingress Controller
 - etcd
-description: The innovative architecture of the APISIX Ingress Controller 
eliminates the dependency on a standalone etcd cluster, greatly simplifying 
maintenance costs and system complexity.
+description: "Learn how APISIX Ingress Controller architecture reduces etcd 
operational complexity and manages Kubernetes traffic through Apache APISIX."
 tags: [Community]
 image: https://static.apiseven.com/2022/10/19/634f6677742a1.png
 ---
 
 > The innovative architecture of the APISIX Ingress Controller eliminates the 
 > dependency on a standalone etcd cluster, greatly simplifying maintenance 
 > costs and system complexity.
+
 <!--truncate-->
 
 ## Background
diff --git 
a/blog/en/blog/2024/02/07/unlock-observability-for-apisix-with-deepflow.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2024/02/07/unlock-observability-for-apisix-with-deepflow.md
index a23762f1c39..5bb765acd22 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2024/02/07/unlock-observability-for-apisix-with-deepflow.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2024/02/07/unlock-observability-for-apisix-with-deepflow.md
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ keywords:
   - APISIX
   - DeepFlow
   - Observability
-description: Build zero-code observability for APISIX using DeepFlow and eBPF. 
Unified tracing, metrics, logs, and profiling without code changes.
+description: "Learn how to add zero-code observability for Apache APISIX with 
DeepFlow and eBPF, including tracing, metrics, logs, and profiling."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: 
https://static.apiseven.com/uploads/2024/02/07/nQJ5SWsx_deepflow-cover-en.jpeg
 ---
 
 > This article aims to elucidate how to leverage DeepFlow's zero-code feature 
 > based on eBPF to construct an observability solution for APISIX.
+
 <!--truncate-->
 
 With the growing emphasis on the observability of application components, 
Apache APISIX has introduced a plugin mechanism to enrich observability 
signals. However, these data are scattered across multiple stacks, creating 
data silos. **This article aims to elucidate how to leverage DeepFlow's 
zero-code feature based on eBPF to construct an observability solution for 
APISIX.** On this basis, it integrates the rich data sources of existing APISIX 
plugins to eliminate data silos and build a [...]
diff --git 
a/blog/en/blog/2025/02/17/cloud-vs-open-source-vs-commercial-api-gateways.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2025/02/17/cloud-vs-open-source-vs-commercial-api-gateways.md
index 3fb7c91ddb4..390ef65e28a 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2025/02/17/cloud-vs-open-source-vs-commercial-api-gateways.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2025/02/17/cloud-vs-open-source-vs-commercial-api-gateways.md
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@ keywords:
   - Hybrid Cloud
   - Vendor Lock-in
   - API Strategy
-description: This article explores the differences between cloud-managed, 
open-source, and commercial API gateways.
+description: "Compare cloud-managed, open-source, and commercial API gateways, 
and learn where Apache APISIX fits for self-hosted API traffic management."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: 
https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/02/17/gWz2QJYq_api-gateway-comparison.png
 ---
 
 This article explores the differences between cloud-managed, open-source, and 
commercial API gateways. It highlights key pros and cons, pricing risks, and 
strategic recommendations for businesses that anticipate API growth and hybrid 
cloud adoption.
+
 <!--truncate-->
 
 ## Introduction
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2025/02/24/apisix-ai-gateway-features.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2025/02/24/apisix-ai-gateway-features.md
index 9a1cd5cb600..46b6602c92c 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2025/02/24/apisix-ai-gateway-features.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2025/02/24/apisix-ai-gateway-features.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ keywords:
   - smart traffic management
   - multi-LLM proxy
   - cloud-native API
-description: "Explore the advanced features of Apache APISIX AI Gateway for 
efficient, secure LLM API calls, optimized traffic management, and enhanced 
data protection."
+description: "Learn how Apache APISIX AI Gateway handles LLM traffic with 
model routing, token rate limiting, retry and fallback, prompt controls, and 
observability."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: 
https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/03/07/Qs4WrU0I_apisix-ai-gateway.webp
 ---
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2025/03/06/what-is-an-ai-gateway.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2025/03/06/what-is-an-ai-gateway.md
index 54cd6afcecf..b0eaed0eb5a 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2025/03/06/what-is-an-ai-gateway.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2025/03/06/what-is-an-ai-gateway.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ keywords:
   - data security
   - AI traffic optimization
   - hybrid cloud architecture
-description: "AI Gateway manages LLMs traffic, enhancing security, 
reliability, and observability for AI applications."
+description: "Learn what an AI Gateway is and how Apache APISIX can manage LLM 
API traffic, model routing, token limits, security, and observability."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: 
https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/03/07/1W9olFmu_what-is-ai-gateway.webp
 ---
diff --git 
a/blog/en/blog/2025/03/21/ai-gateway-vs-api-gateway-differences-explained.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2025/03/21/ai-gateway-vs-api-gateway-differences-explained.md
index 237a24daf0d..0f86a5a0956 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2025/03/21/ai-gateway-vs-api-gateway-differences-explained.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2025/03/21/ai-gateway-vs-api-gateway-differences-explained.md
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ keywords:
   - token consumption
   - streaming requests
   - AI orchestration
-description: "Explore the evolution of AI gateways vs API gateways, their 
unique challenges, and how Apache APISIX is shaping the future of AI workloads."
+description: "Compare AI Gateways and traditional API Gateways, including LLM 
traffic patterns, token controls, model routing, and where Apache APISIX fits."
 image: 
https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/03/21/TIySzjk5_ai-gateway-vs-api-gateway.webp
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 ---
 
 >_"The future isn't AI gateways—it's API gateways that speak AI."_ This blog 
 >explores AI gateways, their differences from API gateways, and why evolved 
 >solutions like [Apache APISIX AI 
 >Gateway](https://apisix.apache.org/blog/2025/02/24/apisix-ai-gateway-features/)
 > are shaping the future.
+
 <!--truncate-->
 
 ## What Is an AI Gateway? Why Did It Arise in the AI Era?
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2025/04/08/introducing-apisix-ai-gateway.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2025/04/08/introducing-apisix-ai-gateway.md
index 2a84121a83f..249f7e74b9d 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2025/04/08/introducing-apisix-ai-gateway.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2025/04/08/introducing-apisix-ai-gateway.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ keywords:
   - AI Plugins
   - API Management
   - AI-Driven Applications
-description: In Apache APISIX version 3.12.0, we have further enhanced its AI 
support capabilities as a modern API gateway.
+description: "Explore Apache APISIX AI Gateway capabilities for LLM proxying, 
multi-model routing, token-based rate limiting, prompt handling, and AI traffic 
security."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: 
https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/03/07/Qs4WrU0I_apisix-ai-gateway.webp
 ---
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2025/04/21/host-mcp-server-with-api-gateway.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2025/04/21/host-mcp-server-with-api-gateway.md
index f764e271b86..79375a316a6 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2025/04/21/host-mcp-server-with-api-gateway.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2025/04/21/host-mcp-server-with-api-gateway.md
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ keywords:
   - MCP
   - MCP Server
   - mcp-bridge
-description: Convert stdio-based MCP servers to scalable HTTP SSE services 
using the APISIX mcp-bridge plugin. Step-by-step deployment guide.
+description: "Learn how API gateways can protect MCP server traffic patterns, 
and how Apache APISIX helps with routing, authentication, and rate limiting 
around AI services."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: 
https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/04/23/USwzplCO_apisix-mcp-briget-cover-final.webp
 ---
 
->Discover how the Apache APISIX mcp-bridge plugin seamlessly converts 
stdio-based MCP servers to scalable HTTP SSE services.
+>Explore a prototype `mcp-bridge` approach for exposing stdio-based MCP 
servers over HTTP SSE and applying APISIX traffic controls around that traffic.
 
 <!--truncate-->
 
@@ -29,15 +29,17 @@ image: 
https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/04/23/USwzplCO_apisix-mcp-briget-cove
 
 In contemporary API infrastructure, HTTP protocols and streaming 
communications (like SSE, WebSocket) have become mainstream for building 
real-time, interactive applications. Over the past few months, the Model 
Context Protocol (MCP) has gained popularity. However, most MCP Servers are 
implemented via stdio for local environments and cannot be invoked by external 
services and developers.
 
-To bridge these services with modern API architectures, Apache APISIX has 
introduced the `mcp-bridge` plugin. It seamlessly converts stdio-based MCP 
services into HTTP SSE streaming interfaces and manages them through an API 
gateway for routing and traffic management.
+To bridge these services with modern API architectures, this article discusses 
the `mcp-bridge` prototype. It converts stdio-based MCP services into HTTP SSE 
streaming interfaces and lets API gateway policies handle routing and traffic 
management around that traffic.
 
 ## Model Context Protocol (MCP) Overview
 
 MCP is an open protocol that standardizes how AI applications provide context 
information to large language models (LLMs). It allows developers to switch 
between different LLM providers while ensuring data security and facilitating 
integration with local or remote data sources. Supporting a client-server 
architecture, MCP servers expose specific functionalities that are accessible 
to clients via these servers.
 
-## What Is the `mcp-bridge` Plugin?
+## What Is the `mcp-bridge` Prototype?
 
-The Apache APISIX `mcp-bridge` plugin launches a subprocess to manage the MCP 
Server, takes over its stdio channel, transforms client HTTP SSE requests into 
MCP protocol calls, and pushes responses back to the client via SSE.
+The `mcp-bridge` prototype launches a subprocess to manage the MCP Server, 
takes over its stdio channel, transforms client HTTP SSE requests into MCP 
protocol calls, and pushes responses back to the client via SSE.
+
+This is not a dedicated MCP gateway product. It is an experimental bridge 
pattern for MCP-to-HTTP traffic where APISIX can still provide routing, 
authentication, rate limiting, and observability around HTTP-facing services.
 
 **Key features:**
 
@@ -48,14 +50,14 @@ The Apache APISIX `mcp-bridge` plugin launches a subprocess 
to manage the MCP Se
 
 ## How It Works and Architecture Diagram
 
-Below is a sequence diagram illustrating the working mechanism of the 
`mcp-bridge` plugin, helping you to understand the data flow from stdio to SSE:
+Below is a sequence diagram illustrating the working mechanism of 
`mcp-bridge`, helping you to understand the data flow from stdio to SSE:
 
 ![MCP-Bridge Architecture 
Diagram](https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/04/21/7gnb0QrW_1-mcp-bridge-sequence-diagram.webp)
 
 **✅ Highlights:**
 
 - APISIX manages SSE long-lived connections
-- The `mcp-bridge` plugin handles subprocesses, stdio, and scheduling queues
+- `mcp-bridge` handles subprocesses, stdio, and scheduling queues
 - Clients receive real-time subprocess outputs, forming streaming SSE responses
 
 ## Application Scenarios and Benefits
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ Below is a sequence diagram illustrating the working 
mechanism of the `mcp-bridg
 
 ## Authentication and Rate Limiting with Apache APISIX Plugins
 
-Apache APISIX provides robust authentication plugins (like OAuth 2.0, JWT, and 
OIDC) and rate-limiting plugins (such as rate limiting and circuit breakers). 
These enhance the `mcp-bridge` plugin, ensuring secure authentication and 
traffic control for connected MCP services.
+Apache APISIX provides robust authentication plugins (like OAuth 2.0, JWT, and 
OIDC) and rate-limiting plugins (such as rate limiting and circuit breakers). 
These policies can protect the HTTP-facing traffic around MCP services.
 
 ### Authentication Plugins
 
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ Apache APISIX provides robust authentication plugins (like 
OAuth 2.0, JWT, and O
 
 ![Add Authentication and Rate Limiting to MCP 
Servers](https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/04/21/ffwep58W_2-add-auth-and-rate-limiting-to-mcp-server.webp)
 
-By integrating authentication and rate-limiting plugins with the `mcp-bridge` 
plugin, you can enhance API security and ensure system stability in 
high-concurrency environments.
+By applying authentication and rate-limiting policies at the gateway layer, 
you can improve API security and system stability in high-concurrency 
environments.
 
 ## Roadmap
 
@@ -104,4 +106,4 @@ The current version is a prototype. Future enhancements 
include:
 
 ## Summary
 
-The Apache APISIX `mcp-bridge` plugin significantly simplifies the integration 
of Model Context Protocol (MCP) services with the HTTP API world. It offers a 
modern streaming interface management approach for traditional services.
+The `mcp-bridge` prototype explores how Model Context Protocol (MCP) services 
can be exposed through HTTP-facing interfaces while still benefiting from 
gateway-level traffic policies.
diff --git 
a/blog/en/blog/2025/05/29/apisix-ai-gateway-from-cloud-native-to-ai-native.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2025/05/29/apisix-ai-gateway-from-cloud-native-to-ai-native.md
index 7ed28a7bece..9d454833ea2 100644
--- 
a/blog/en/blog/2025/05/29/apisix-ai-gateway-from-cloud-native-to-ai-native.md
+++ 
b/blog/en/blog/2025/05/29/apisix-ai-gateway-from-cloud-native-to-ai-native.md
@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@ keywords:
   - Apache APISIX
   - AI gateway
   - APISIX AI gateway
-description: This article is based on Yuansheng's presentation at the APISIX 
Shenzhen Meetup on April 12, 2025.
+description: "Learn how Apache APISIX evolves from cloud-native API Gateway to 
AI Gateway for LLM traffic management, security, observability, and token 
governance."
 tags: [Case Studies]
 image: https://static.apiseven.com/uploads/2024/12/25/dxrwyegf_api7-cover.png
 ---
 
 > Authors: Yuansheng Wang, Apache APISIX PMC member, Apache member, Co-founder 
 > & CTO of API7.ai, and author of *Apache APISIX in Action*. This article is 
 > based on Yuansheng's presentation at the APISIX Shenzhen Meetup on April 12, 
 > 2025.
+
 <!--truncate-->
 
 ## The Focus of the AI Era — Why
diff --git 
a/blog/en/blog/2025/06/18/ai-gateway-future-trend-of-ai-infrastructure.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2025/06/18/ai-gateway-future-trend-of-ai-infrastructure.md
index bdf5ea9737a..c1bd8816699 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2025/06/18/ai-gateway-future-trend-of-ai-infrastructure.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2025/06/18/ai-gateway-future-trend-of-ai-infrastructure.md
@@ -13,11 +13,12 @@ keywords:
   - AI cost control
   - AI security
   - APISIX AI gateway
-description: "Discover how AI gateways are revolutionizing enterprise AI 
infrastructure, offering centralized control, security, cost management, and 
governance for AI models and services."
+description: "Explore AI Gateway infrastructure trends and how Apache APISIX 
can help manage LLM traffic, model routing, token limits, and AI application 
security."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: 
https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/03/07/Qs4WrU0I_apisix-ai-gateway.webp
 ---
 > Discover how AI gateways are revolutionizing enterprise AI infrastructure, 
 > offering centralized control, security, cost management, and governance for 
 > AI models and services.
+
 <!--truncate-->
 
 ## AI Infrastructure Revolution
diff --git a/blog/en/blog/2025/06/18/mcp-monetization-navigating-ai-economy.md 
b/blog/en/blog/2025/06/18/mcp-monetization-navigating-ai-economy.md
index d481ded879c..7ed144ffbc1 100644
--- a/blog/en/blog/2025/06/18/mcp-monetization-navigating-ai-economy.md
+++ b/blog/en/blog/2025/06/18/mcp-monetization-navigating-ai-economy.md
@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ keywords:
   - API Management
   - Model Context Protocol
   - MCP
-description: "Learn how MCP monetization reshapes the AI economy by redefining 
how AI agents discover, access, and pay for services via API gateways."
+description: "Learn how MCP monetization depends on secure API traffic, 
billing controls, and observability, and where Apache APISIX gateway policies 
can help."
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: 
https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/03/07/Qs4WrU0I_apisix-ai-gateway.webp
 ---
 
 > Discover how API gateways like Apache APISIX enable MCP monetization, 
 > driving success in the AI economy through scalable, secure, and efficient AI 
 > model deployment.
+
 <!--truncate-->
 
 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become the backbone of modern innovation, 
driving advancements across industries and reshaping the global economy. At the 
center of this transformation lies **MCP (Model Context Protocol)**, a 
framework for contextualizing, managing, and delivering AI/ML models. MCP 
enables seamless integration of AI into real-world applications, making it a 
pivotal tool for monetizing AI in today's competitive landscape.
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ API gateways are evolving into **AI monetization control 
planes**, while MCP pro
 
 2. **Ecosystem Growth**: MCP directories (e.g., Anthropic's 200+ tools) create 
API marketplaces 38.
 
-3. **Enterprise Efficiency**: Companies cut AI integration costs via MCP 
gateways.
+3. **Enterprise Efficiency**: Companies cut AI integration costs with 
gateway-layer controls around MCP-related traffic.
 
 The future lies in hybrid architectures where APIs and MCP coexist—APIs as the 
backbone of system connectivity, and MCP as the AI-native orchestrator driving 
the next wave of AI economy.
 
diff --git a/blog/zh/blog/2023/02/08/what-is-restful-api.md 
b/blog/zh/blog/2023/02/08/what-is-restful-api.md
index 47d4349dfd3..3aa4ec4edf1 100644
--- a/blog/zh/blog/2023/02/08/what-is-restful-api.md
+++ b/blog/zh/blog/2023/02/08/what-is-restful-api.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ keywords:
 - RESTful
 - Apache APISIX
 - API
-description: 本文将介绍什么是 RESTful API 以及我们如何使用它。
+description: "了解 RESTful API 的核心概念、最佳实践,以及如何使用 Apache APISIX 在网关层统一治理、保护和改造 
API 流量。"
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 ---
 
@@ -262,3 +262,13 @@ APISIX 支持非常丰富的插件,期待你去挖掘更多的玩法。
 ## 总结
 
 本文详细说明了什么是 API,什么是 RESTful API 以及其最佳实践。另外还介绍了如何通过 APISIX 来实现业务逻辑和安全逻辑分离,如何使用 
APISIX 在不改动原有业务代码的情况下将历史 API 服务更加 RESTful。希望本文对你了解 RESTful API 有所帮助,也欢迎你来 
GitHub 一起玩耍。
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### RESTful API 和普通 HTTP API 有什么区别?
+
+普通 HTTP API 只说明接口通过 HTTP 暴露;RESTful API 更强调资源建模、统一的 HTTP 方法、无状态交互、清晰的 URI 
设计和合适的状态码。也就是说,RESTful API 是一种更有约束的 HTTP API 设计风格。
+
+### API 网关如何帮助旧接口更接近 RESTful 风格?
+
+API 网关可以在不改动上游服务代码的情况下,对路径、请求头、响应头和状态码做统一改写。例如使用 Apache APISIX 的 
`proxy-rewrite` 和 `response-rewrite` 插件,可以把历史接口逐步整理成更一致的 RESTful 访问形式。
diff --git 
a/blog/zh/blog/2023/03/08/why-do-microservices-need-an-api-gateway.md 
b/blog/zh/blog/2023/03/08/why-do-microservices-need-an-api-gateway.md
index 96d5c433949..5e0fab94115 100644
--- a/blog/zh/blog/2023/03/08/why-do-microservices-need-an-api-gateway.md
+++ b/blog/zh/blog/2023/03/08/why-do-microservices-need-an-api-gateway.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ keywords:
 - RESTful
 - Apache APISIX
 - API
-description: 随着微服务的数据越来越多,API 的数量也越来越多,对于大流量的治理,选择一个优秀的 API 
网关是至关重要的。本文列举了常见网关,并进行对比,列出各自的优缺点,如果你正在做 API 
网关的技术选型,或者你的微服务系统出现了性能问题,再或者你想搭建一个高效稳定的微服务系统,希望本文可以带给你一定的启发。
+description: "了解微服务为什么需要 API 网关,以及 Apache APISIX 如何帮助统一路由、认证、限流、观测和流量治理。"
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 ---
 
diff --git 
a/blog/zh/blog/2025/04/01/embrace-intelligent-api-management-with-ai-and-mcp.md 
b/blog/zh/blog/2025/04/01/embrace-intelligent-api-management-with-ai-and-mcp.md
index 7e1387100ad..9c8a4228623 100644
--- 
a/blog/zh/blog/2025/04/01/embrace-intelligent-api-management-with-ai-and-mcp.md
+++ 
b/blog/zh/blog/2025/04/01/embrace-intelligent-api-management-with-ai-and-mcp.md
@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@ keywords:
   - AI模型
   - API管理
   - 自然语言交互
-description: MCP 协议为 AI 模型提供标准化连接,APISIX-MCP 通过自然语言交互简化 API 
管理,实现智能配置与自动化工作流,提升运维效率。
+description: "了解 AI 与 MCP 场景下的 API 管理需求,以及 Apache APISIX 如何用于 LLM 
流量路由、安全、审计和成本控制。"
 tags: [Ecosystem]
 image: https://static.api7.ai/uploads/2025/04/01/b53YPObN_apisix-mcp.webp
 ---
 
 > 本文介绍了 MCP 协议及其在 APISIX-MCP 中的应用。MCP 协议为 AI 模型提供标准化连接,解决碎片化问题。APISIX-MCP 
 > 通过自然语言交互简化 API 管理,支持创建、更新、删除资源,实现自动化工作流和闭环验证,显著降低认知成本,提升运维效率。
+
 <!--truncate-->
 
 ## 前言
diff --git 
a/blog/zh/blog/2025/05/29/apisix-ai-gateway-from-cloud-native-to-ai-native.md 
b/blog/zh/blog/2025/05/29/apisix-ai-gateway-from-cloud-native-to-ai-native.md
index 89e8d5f7728..faef4d23c3c 100644
--- 
a/blog/zh/blog/2025/05/29/apisix-ai-gateway-from-cloud-native-to-ai-native.md
+++ 
b/blog/zh/blog/2025/05/29/apisix-ai-gateway-from-cloud-native-to-ai-native.md
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@ keywords:
   - APISIX AI 网关
   - AI 原生
   - 云原生
-description: 作者:王院生,Apache APISIX PMC Member,Apahce Member,API7.ai 创始人 & 
CTO,《Apache APISIX 实战》作者。本文整理自 2025 年 4 月 12 日院生在 APISIX 深圳 Meetup 的演讲。
+description: "了解 Apache APISIX 如何从云原生 API 网关扩展到 AI 网关,覆盖 LLM 流量治理、安全、观测和成本控制。"
 tags: [Case Studies]
 image: https://static.apiseven.com/uploads/2024/12/25/dxrwyegf_api7-cover.png
 ---
 
 > 作者:王院生,Apache APISIX PMC 成员,Apahce 成员,API7.ai 创始人 & CTO,《Apache APISIX 
 > 实战》作者。本文整理自 2025 年 4 月 12 日院生在 APISIX 深圳 Meetup 的演讲。
 >
+
 <!--truncate-->
 
 ## 导语:AI 时代的焦点——Why
diff --git a/website/learning-center/api-gateway-authentication.md 
b/website/learning-center/api-gateway-authentication.md
index 6d53a93149e..0b61722848b 100644
--- a/website/learning-center/api-gateway-authentication.md
+++ b/website/learning-center/api-gateway-authentication.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: "API Gateway Authentication: Methods, Best Practices & Implementation"
-description: "Learn how to implement authentication at the API gateway layer. 
Covers Key Auth, JWT, OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, mTLS, and HMAC with practical 
examples."
+description: "Learn how API Gateway authentication works in Apache APISIX with 
Key Auth, JWT, OpenID Connect, Keycloak, mTLS, HMAC, and access control."
 slug: api-gateway-authentication
 date: 2026-04-14
 tags: [authentication, security, api-gateway]
diff --git a/website/learning-center/api-gateway-for-microservices.md 
b/website/learning-center/api-gateway-for-microservices.md
index 0ba5e362dce..aade53c015e 100644
--- a/website/learning-center/api-gateway-for-microservices.md
+++ b/website/learning-center/api-gateway-for-microservices.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: "API Gateway for Microservices: Architecture, Patterns & Best Practices"
-description: "Learn why microservices architectures need an API gateway. 
Covers service discovery, load balancing, circuit breaking, and API composition 
patterns."
+description: "Learn why microservices need an API Gateway and how Apache 
APISIX handles routing, discovery, load balancing, retries, and traffic 
control."
 slug: api-gateway-for-microservices
 date: 2026-04-14
 tags: [microservices, architecture, api-gateway]
diff --git a/website/learning-center/api-gateway-security.md 
b/website/learning-center/api-gateway-security.md
index 1273ca972b3..7fbe4227c25 100644
--- a/website/learning-center/api-gateway-security.md
+++ b/website/learning-center/api-gateway-security.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: "API Gateway Security: Threats, Best Practices & Implementation"
-description: "Learn how to secure your API gateway against common threats. 
Covers authentication, authorization, rate limiting, WAF, IP filtering, and 
zero-trust architecture."
+description: "Learn API Gateway security best practices with Apache APISIX, 
including authentication, authorization, rate limiting, WAF, mTLS, and 
zero-trust controls."
 slug: api-gateway-security
 date: 2026-04-14
 tags: [security, api-gateway, best-practices]
diff --git a/website/learning-center/apisix-vs-kong.md 
b/website/learning-center/apisix-vs-kong.md
index 50ab88e707f..4f13edcf733 100644
--- a/website/learning-center/apisix-vs-kong.md
+++ b/website/learning-center/apisix-vs-kong.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: "Apache APISIX vs Kong: Feature Comparison & Performance Benchmarks"
-description: "Detailed comparison of Apache APISIX and Kong API Gateway. 
Covers architecture, performance, plugin ecosystem, Kubernetes support, and 
when to choose each."
+description: "Compare Apache APISIX and Kong API Gateway across architecture, 
performance, plugin ecosystem, Kubernetes support, and migration tradeoffs."
 slug: apisix-vs-kong
 date: 2026-04-14
 tags: [comparison, apisix, kong, api-gateway]
@@ -12,9 +12,6 @@ faq:
   - q: "Is APISIX harder to operate because it requires etcd?"
     a: >-
       etcd adds a dependency compared to Kong's DB-less mode, but in practice, 
etcd is a well-understood, battle-tested component already present in most 
Kubernetes clusters (it is the backing store for Kubernetes itself). Operating 
etcd requires standard distributed systems practices: run an odd number of 
nodes (3 or 5), monitor disk latency, and maintain regular snapshots. For teams 
already running Kubernetes, etcd operational knowledge is typically already 
available. The operational c [...]
-  - q: "Which gateway has better AI and LLM support?"
-    a: >-
-      Both gateways are investing in AI gateway capabilities, but they 
approach it differently. APISIX provides the ai-proxy plugin in its open-source 
edition, supporting multi-model routing, token-based rate limiting, and prompt 
transformation for major LLM providers. Kong offers AI Gateway plugins 
primarily through its enterprise edition and Konnect platform. For teams 
building AI-powered applications on an open-source budget, APISIX currently 
provides more built-in AI functionality wi [...]
   - q: "How do the two gateways compare on gRPC and streaming support?"
     a: >-
       APISIX provides native gRPC proxying, gRPC-Web transcoding, and 
HTTP-to-gRPC transformation out of the box, along with support for HTTP/3 
(QUIC), Dubbo, and MQTT protocols. Kong supports gRPC proxying and gRPC-Web 
through plugins, with HTTP/2 support on both client and upstream connections. 
For teams heavily invested in gRPC or multi-protocol architectures, APISIX's 
broader built-in protocol support reduces the need for custom plugins or 
sidecars.
@@ -68,7 +65,6 @@ For many production deployments, both gateways provide 
sufficient throughput, an
 | Admin API | Full REST API, fully dynamic | REST API, DB-mode or DB-less |
 | Service discovery | Nacos, Consul, Eureka, DNS, Kubernetes | DNS, Consul 
(others via plugins) |
 | Kubernetes ingress | APISIX Ingress Controller (CRD-based) | Kong Ingress 
Controller (KIC) |
-| AI gateway capabilities | ai-proxy plugin, multi-LLM routing | AI Gateway 
plugins (Enterprise) |
 | Multi-language plugin support | Go, Java, Python, Wasm, Lua | Go, 
JavaScript, Python (PDK) |
 | Configuration storage | etcd (distributed, real-time) | PostgreSQL (requires 
migrations) |
 | Canary/traffic splitting | Built-in traffic-split plugin | Canary plugin 
(Enterprise) |
@@ -77,7 +73,7 @@ Both gateways support core functionality like rate limiting, 
authentication (JWT
 
 ## Plugin Ecosystem
 
-APISIX ships with over 80 built-in plugins covering authentication, security, 
traffic management, observability, and protocol transformation. Notably, 
plugins for serverless functions (running custom Lua, Java, or Go code inline), 
AI proxy routing, and advanced traffic management are available in the 
open-source edition.
+APISIX ships with over 80 built-in plugins covering authentication, security, 
traffic management, observability, and protocol transformation. Notably, 
plugins for serverless functions (running custom Lua, Java, or Go code inline) 
and advanced traffic management are available in the open-source edition.
 
 Kong's open-source edition includes approximately 40 built-in plugins, with a 
substantial number of additional plugins available through Kong Plugin Hub and 
the enterprise edition. Kong's plugin marketplace includes many third-party and 
partner-contributed plugins, giving it a broader ecosystem for specific vendor 
integrations like Datadog, PagerDuty, and Moesif.
 
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ Both projects maintain active community forums, Slack 
channels, and regular rele
 APISIX is the stronger choice when your requirements include:
 
 - **Dynamic configuration at scale:** Environments where routes and plugins 
change frequently benefit from etcd-based instant propagation without restarts.
-- **Maximum open-source functionality:** Teams that need advanced features 
like traffic splitting, AI proxy, and multi-protocol support without enterprise 
licensing.
+- **Maximum open-source functionality:** Teams that need advanced features 
like traffic splitting and multi-protocol support without enterprise licensing.
 - **High-performance requirements:** Workloads where per-request latency and 
single-core throughput directly impact infrastructure costs.
 - **Kubernetes-native deployments:** Organizations adopting Gateway API and 
wanting tight integration with cloud-native service discovery (Nacos, Consul, 
Eureka).
 - **Vendor-neutral governance:** Teams that prefer Apache Software Foundation 
stewardship over single-vendor control.
@@ -135,10 +131,6 @@ Yes. Both gateways can operate in parallel by splitting 
traffic at the load bala
 
 etcd adds a dependency compared to Kong's DB-less mode, but in practice, etcd 
is a well-understood, battle-tested component already present in most 
Kubernetes clusters (it is the backing store for Kubernetes itself). Operating 
etcd requires standard distributed systems practices: run an odd number of 
nodes (3 or 5), monitor disk latency, and maintain regular snapshots. For teams 
already running Kubernetes, etcd operational knowledge is typically already 
available. The operational cost of [...]
 
-### Which gateway has better AI and LLM support?
-
-Both gateways are investing in AI gateway capabilities, but they approach it 
differently. APISIX provides the ai-proxy plugin in its open-source edition, 
supporting multi-model routing, token-based rate limiting, and prompt 
transformation for major LLM providers. Kong offers AI Gateway plugins 
primarily through its enterprise edition and Konnect platform. For teams 
building AI-powered applications on an open-source budget, APISIX currently 
provides more built-in AI functionality without  [...]
-
 ### How do the two gateways compare on gRPC and streaming support?
 
 APISIX provides native gRPC proxying, gRPC-Web transcoding, and HTTP-to-gRPC 
transformation out of the box, along with support for HTTP/3 (QUIC), Dubbo, and 
MQTT protocols. Kong supports gRPC proxying and gRPC-Web through plugins, with 
HTTP/2 support on both client and upstream connections. For teams heavily 
invested in gRPC or multi-protocol architectures, APISIX's broader built-in 
protocol support reduces the need for custom plugins or sidecars.
diff --git a/website/learning-center/mcp-protocol-ai-gateway.md 
b/website/learning-center/mcp-protocol-ai-gateway.md
index e9c06e8f6d0..e0323377dce 100644
--- a/website/learning-center/mcp-protocol-ai-gateway.md
+++ b/website/learning-center/mcp-protocol-ai-gateway.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: "MCP Protocol & AI Gateways: Managing AI Agent Traffic at Scale"
-description: "Learn about the Model Context Protocol (MCP), how AI gateways 
manage LLM and AI agent traffic, and how Apache APISIX bridges MCP servers with 
enterprise infrastructure."
+description: "Learn what Model Context Protocol means for AI agent traffic and 
how API gateways such as Apache APISIX can secure, observe, and control 
surrounding LLM API calls."
 slug: mcp-protocol-ai-gateway
 date: 2026-04-14
 tags: [mcp, ai-gateway, ai-agents, llm]
@@ -123,6 +123,10 @@ Function calling (also called tool use) is the LLM 
capability to generate struct
 
 Yes. AI gateways manage all types of AI traffic, including direct LLM API 
calls that do not use MCP. Most organizations start with basic LLM proxy and 
rate limiting features before adopting MCP for tool integration. The gateway 
provides value regardless of whether your AI applications use MCP, custom tool 
integrations, or simple prompt-response patterns.
 
+### Does Apache APISIX provide a dedicated gateway product for MCP?
+
+No. Apache APISIX should not be described as a dedicated gateway product for 
MCP. MCP-related architectures can still use APISIX around HTTP and LLM API 
traffic for routing, authentication, rate limiting, observability, and security 
controls.
+
 ## Related
 
 - [What is an API gateway?](/learning-center/what-is-an-api-gateway/)
diff --git a/website/learning-center/what-is-an-api-gateway.md 
b/website/learning-center/what-is-an-api-gateway.md
index a49d6be1443..88522b402d9 100644
--- a/website/learning-center/what-is-an-api-gateway.md
+++ b/website/learning-center/what-is-an-api-gateway.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: "What is an API Gateway? Definition, Benefits & Use Cases"
-description: "Learn what an API gateway is, how it works, key features like 
load balancing, authentication, and rate limiting, and why modern architectures 
need one."
+description: "Learn what an API Gateway is, how it handles routing, 
authentication, rate limiting, observability, and where Apache APISIX fits."
 slug: what-is-an-api-gateway
 date: 2026-04-14
 tags: [api-gateway, concepts]
diff --git a/website/learning-center/what-is-grpc.md 
b/website/learning-center/what-is-grpc.md
index fab6e94de90..a58994387d4 100644
--- a/website/learning-center/what-is-grpc.md
+++ b/website/learning-center/what-is-grpc.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: "What is gRPC? Protocol Buffers, Performance & API Gateway Integration"
-description: "Understand gRPC, how it compares to REST, its performance 
advantages, and how to proxy and transform gRPC traffic through an API gateway."
+description: "Understand gRPC, Protocol Buffers, streaming, REST tradeoffs, 
and how Apache APISIX can proxy and transform gRPC traffic."
 slug: what-is-grpc
 date: 2026-04-14
 tags: [grpc, protocols, api-gateway]
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ APISIX's gRPC performance is notable: internal benchmarks 
show gRPC proxying at
 
 5. **Monitor per-method metrics.** Track latency, error rate, and throughput 
per gRPC method, not just per service. A slow `GetOrder` method is invisible if 
aggregated with a fast `ListOrders` method.
 
-### FAQ
+## FAQ
 
 ### Can gRPC completely replace REST?
 
@@ -166,6 +166,14 @@ In controlled benchmarks, gRPC typically delivers 
significantly higher throughpu
 
 Yes. Protobuf serialization libraries exist for languages targeting 
WebAssembly, and gRPC-Web enables browser-based Wasm applications to call gRPC 
backends. For edge computing, gRPC's compact payloads and efficient 
serialization are advantageous on bandwidth-constrained links. Several CDN 
providers, including Cloudflare and Fastly, now support gRPC proxying at the 
edge as of 2025.
 
+### When should teams use gRPC instead of REST?
+
+gRPC is a strong fit for internal service-to-service communication that needs 
efficient serialization, strict contracts, streaming, or low-latency calls. 
REST is often simpler for public APIs and browser-facing use cases.
+
+### Can Apache APISIX proxy gRPC traffic?
+
+Yes. Apache APISIX can proxy gRPC traffic and support related gateway patterns 
such as routing, load balancing, and protocol-aware traffic management.
+
 ## Related
 
 - [What is an API gateway?](/learning-center/what-is-an-api-gateway/)
diff --git a/website/learning-center/what-is-mutual-tls.md 
b/website/learning-center/what-is-mutual-tls.md
index d4a191bebbb..9f10c9a984d 100644
--- a/website/learning-center/what-is-mutual-tls.md
+++ b/website/learning-center/what-is-mutual-tls.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: "What is Mutual TLS (mTLS)? How Two-Way Authentication Works"
-description: "Learn what mutual TLS is, how it differs from standard TLS, the 
mTLS handshake process, and how to configure mTLS in API gateways for 
zero-trust security."
+description: "Learn what mutual TLS is, how two-way certificate authentication 
works, and how Apache APISIX can enforce mTLS at the API Gateway layer."
 slug: what-is-mutual-tls
 date: 2026-04-14
 tags: [mtls, security, tls]
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ The [certificate management 
guide](/docs/apisix/certificate/) covers integration
 
 5. **Enable OCSP stapling.** Reduce certificate validation latency by stapling 
OCSP responses at the server rather than requiring clients to contact the CA's 
OCSP responder.
 
-### FAQ
+## FAQ
 
 ### What happens if a client certificate expires during an active mTLS 
connection?
 
@@ -134,6 +134,14 @@ No. mTLS authenticates the transport-layer identity (which 
machine or service is
 
 In Kubernetes environments with service meshes, mTLS scales well because 
certificate issuance and rotation are fully automated by the mesh control 
plane. Istio, for example, issues and rotates certificates for every pod 
automatically using its built-in CA. The performance impact is primarily on new 
connections (the handshake), which is amortized by connection pooling. 
Organizations running mTLS across 10,000+ pods report negligible steady-state 
performance impact, with the main operation [...]
 
+### When should APIs use mutual TLS?
+
+mTLS is useful when both client and server identity must be verified, 
especially for service-to-service communication, zero-trust architectures, 
partner APIs, and high-risk internal APIs.
+
+### Can Apache APISIX enforce mTLS?
+
+Yes. Apache APISIX can be configured to validate client certificates at the 
gateway layer so upstream services receive traffic only from trusted clients.
+
 ## Related
 
 - [What is an API gateway?](/learning-center/what-is-an-api-gateway/)

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