Anshul-creator opened a new pull request, #15759:
URL: https://github.com/apache/dubbo/pull/15759

   ## What is the purpose of the change?
   
   This PR stabilizes the test 
`ServiceDefinitionBuilderTest.testBuilderComplexObject`, which was exhibiting 
**order-dependent flakiness** in the annotation comparison logic.
   
   ## Root Cause
   
   The test compared the list returned by `testAnnotation.getAnnotations()` 
using strict `equals()` checks against hard-coded ordered lists. However, the 
order of annotations retrieved via Java reflection is not **guaranteed**. The 
order may vary across JVM versions or execution orders. This caused 
intermittent assertion failures when the annotations were returned in a 
different order.
   
   ## Changes Made
   
   - Replaced strict `equals()` checks with order-insensitive `contains()` 
assertions.
   - Preserved the existing test structure, indentation, and style for 
consistency.
   - Retained compatibility with both JDK 8 and JDK 17 annotation formats.
   
   ## Verification
   
   You can try running the following snippet of code from the dubbo repo root, 
on both pre-fix and post-fix code
   
   ```bash
   ./mvnw -q -pl dubbo-common edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.2.1:nondex \
     -DnondexRuns=50 \
     
-Dtest=org.apache.dubbo.metadata.definition.ServiceDefinitionBuilderTest#testBuilderComplexObject
   ```
   
   The test should fail intermittently on the pre-fix version, but pass 
consistently across all seeds on the post-fix version.
   NonDex run logs will be available under the `dubbo-common/.nondex` directory.
   
   ## Checklist
   - [x] Make sure there is a 
[GitHub_issue](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues) field for the change.
   - [x] Write a pull request description that is detailed enough to understand 
what the pull request does, how, and why.
   - [x] Write necessary unit-test to verify your logic correction. If the new 
feature or significant change is committed, please remember to add sample in 
[dubbo samples](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples) project.
   - [x] Make sure gitHub actions can pass. [Why the workflow is failing and 
how to fix it?](../CONTRIBUTING.md)


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