7FreezingPoint opened a new issue, #16296:
URL: https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/16296

   ### Pre-check
   
   - [x] I am sure that all the content I provide is in English.
   
   
   ### Search before asking
   
   - [x] I had searched in the 
[issues](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues?q=is%3Aissue) and found no 
similar issues.
   
   
   ### Apache Dubbo Component
   
   Java SDK (apache/dubbo)
   
   ### Dubbo Version
   
   Dubbo:3.3.6
   JDK:BellSoft Liberica 25.0.3/21.0.11
   
   ### Steps to reproduce this issue
   
   Dubbo 3.3.6's dubbo-common explicitly lists FastJson2, FastJson, Gson, and 
Jackson in META-INF/services/org.apache.dubbo.common.json.JsonUtil. Under JDK 
25, when ServiceLoader loads GsonImpl, it verifies the constructor and fails if 
the Gson class is missing; under JDK 21, this failure point is simply not 
reached. The next step is to examine JsonUtils' selection logic to determine 
whether there's a system property that can directly specify Jackson.
   
   ### What you expected to happen
   
   Dubbo 3.3.6 declares multiple JsonUtil implementations including Gson. 
ServiceLoader will verify the constructor of GsonImpl on JDK 25 and throw 
ClassNotFoundException without Gson library, while JDK 21 behaves differently. 
   
   ### Anything else
   
   <img width="1242" height="503" alt="Image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a128432a-9cae-42d2-8735-e1ce5259bde4";
 />
   
   ### Do you have a (mini) reproduction demo?
   
   - [ ] Yes, I have a minimal reproduction demo to help resolve this issue 
more effectively!
   
   ### Are you willing to submit a pull request to fix on your own?
   
   - [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a pull request on my own!
   
   ### Code of Conduct
   
   - [x] I agree to follow this project's [Code of 
Conduct](https://www.apache.org/foundation/policies/conduct)
   


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