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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FREEMARKER-232?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17944708#comment-17944708
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Sune Keller commented on FREEMARKER-232:
----------------------------------------

If to take locale properly into account, I would probably do something like 
this, though I am not sure if FreeMarker would require a thread-safe use of the 
NumberFormat instance. This appears to correctly preserve the scale of the 
BigDecimal:
{code:java}
private @NonNull Configuration getConfiguration() {
    final var cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_34);
    cfg.setNumberFormat("@bob");
    cfg.setCustomNumberFormats(Map.of("bob", new TemplateNumberFormatFactory() {
        @Override
        public TemplateNumberFormat get(String params, Locale locale, 
Environment env) {
            final var numberFormat = getNumberInstance(locale);
            return new TemplateNumberFormat() {
                @Override
                public String formatToPlainText(TemplateNumberModel 
numberModel) throws TemplateModelException, TemplateValueFormatException {
                    final var number = numberModel.getAsNumber();
                    if (number instanceof BigDecimal bigDecimal) {
                        
numberFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(bigDecimal.scale());
                        
numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(bigDecimal.scale());
                        return numberFormat.format(bigDecimal);
                    }
                    numberFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(0);
                    numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                    return numberFormat.format(number);
                }

                @Override
                public boolean isLocaleBound() {
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public String getDescription() {
                    return "big decimal formatting template number format";
                }
            };
        }
    }));
    return cfg;
} {code}

> Add configuration option to skip call to stripTrailingZeros on BigDecimal 
> Numbers
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FREEMARKER-232
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FREEMARKER-232
>             Project: Apache Freemarker
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: engine
>    Affects Versions: 2.3.32
>            Reporter: Sune Keller
>            Priority: Major
>
> When evaluating a template in which the model contains a field for which the 
> value is a simple BigDecimal with a given scale and trailing zeros within 
> that scale, the trailing zeros are stripped away by the implementation in 
> {{{}freemarker.core.CTemplateNumberFormat#formatToPlainText{}}}:
> {code:java}
> } else if (num instanceof BigDecimal) {
>     BigDecimal bd = ((BigDecimal) num).stripTrailingZeros();
>     int scale = bd.scale();
>     if (scale <= 0) {
>         // A whole number. Maybe a long ID in a database or other system, and 
> for those exponential form is not
>         // expected generally, so we avoid that. But then, it becomes too 
> easy to write something like
>         // 1e1000000000000 and kill the server with a terra byte long 
> rendering of the number, so for lengths
>         // that realistically aren't ID-s or such, we use exponential format 
> after all:
>         if (scale <= -100) {
>             return bd.toString(); // Will give exponential form for this scale
>         }
>         return bd.toPlainString(); // Never gives exponential form
>     }
>     // `db` is not a whole number. Note that `bd` is already normalized to 
> not have trailing zeroes.
>     return bd.toString(); // Gives exponential form of the absolute value of 
> the number is less than 1E-7 {code}
> It would be wonderful to be able to configure whether any trailing zeros are 
> stripped or not by way of some configuration option, so as to avoid having to 
> copy and re-implement this final non-public class.



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