http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-freemarker/blob/7d784b2b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SeldomEscapedOutputFormat.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SeldomEscapedOutputFormat.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SeldomEscapedOutputFormat.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1aa22cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SeldomEscapedOutputFormat.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.freemarker.core;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.CommonMarkupOutputFormat;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.TemplateModelException;
+
+public class SeldomEscapedOutputFormat extends 
CommonMarkupOutputFormat<TemplateSeldomEscapedOutputModel> {
+    
+    public static final SeldomEscapedOutputFormat INSTANCE = new 
SeldomEscapedOutputFormat();
+    
+    private SeldomEscapedOutputFormat() {
+        // hide
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return "seldomEscaped";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getMimeType() {
+        return "text/seldomEscaped";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void output(String textToEsc, Writer out) throws IOException, 
TemplateModelException {
+        out.write(escapePlainText(textToEsc));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String escapePlainText(String plainTextContent) {
+        return plainTextContent.replaceAll("(\\.|\\\\)", "\\\\$1");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isLegacyBuiltInBypassed(String builtInName) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isAutoEscapedByDefault() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected TemplateSeldomEscapedOutputModel newTemplateMarkupOutputModel(
+            String plainTextContent, String markupContent) {
+        return new TemplateSeldomEscapedOutputModel(plainTextContent, 
markupContent);
+    }
+    
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-freemarker/blob/7d784b2b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SettingDirectiveTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SettingDirectiveTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SettingDirectiveTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b4a957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SettingDirectiveTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.freemarker.core;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.ASTDirSetting;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class SettingDirectiveTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetSettingNamesSorted() throws Exception {
+        String prevName = null;
+        for (String name : ASTDirSetting.SETTING_NAMES) {
+            if (prevName != null) {
+                assertThat(name, greaterThan(prevName));
+            }
+            prevName = name;
+        }
+    }
+    
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-freemarker/blob/7d784b2b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SpecialVariableTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SpecialVariableTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SpecialVariableTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b657164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/SpecialVariableTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.freemarker.core;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.greaterThan;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.ASTExpBuiltInVariable;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Configuration;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.HTMLOutputFormat;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.PlainTextOutputFormat;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.UndefinedOutputFormat;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Version;
+import org.apache.freemarker.test.TemplateTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class SpecialVariableTest extends TemplateTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNamesSorted() throws Exception {
+        String prevName = null;
+        for (String name : ASTExpBuiltInVariable.SPEC_VAR_NAMES) {
+            if (prevName != null) {
+                assertThat(name, greaterThan(prevName));
+            }
+            prevName = name;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testVersion() throws Exception {
+        String versionStr = Configuration.getVersion().toString();
+        assertOutput("${.version}", versionStr);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIncompationImprovements() throws Exception {
+        assertOutput(
+                "${.incompatibleImprovements}",
+                getConfiguration().getIncompatibleImprovements().toString());
+        
+        getConfiguration().setIncompatibleImprovements(new Version(3, 0, 0));
+        assertOutput(
+                "${.incompatible_improvements}",
+                getConfiguration().getIncompatibleImprovements().toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAutoEsc() throws Exception {
+        Configuration cfg = getConfiguration();
+        
+        for (int autoEscaping : new int[] {
+                Configuration.ENABLE_IF_DEFAULT_AUTO_ESCAPING_POLICY, 
Configuration.ENABLE_IF_SUPPORTED_AUTO_ESCAPING_POLICY }) {
+            cfg.setAutoEscapingPolicy(autoEscaping);
+            cfg.setOutputFormat(HTMLOutputFormat.INSTANCE);
+            assertOutput("${.autoEsc?c}", "true");
+            assertOutput("<#ftl autoEsc=false>${.autoEsc?c}", "false");
+            cfg.setOutputFormat(PlainTextOutputFormat.INSTANCE);
+            assertOutput("${.autoEsc?c}", "false");
+            cfg.setOutputFormat(UndefinedOutputFormat.INSTANCE);
+            assertOutput("${.autoEsc?c}", "false");
+        }
+        
+        cfg.setAutoEscapingPolicy(Configuration.DISABLE_AUTO_ESCAPING_POLICY);
+        cfg.setOutputFormat(HTMLOutputFormat.INSTANCE);
+        assertOutput("${.autoEsc?c}", "false");
+        assertOutput("<#ftl autoEsc=true>${.autoEsc?c}", "true");
+        cfg.setOutputFormat(PlainTextOutputFormat.INSTANCE);
+        assertOutput("${.autoEsc?c}", "false");
+        cfg.setOutputFormat(UndefinedOutputFormat.INSTANCE);
+        assertOutput("${.autoEsc?c}", "false");
+
+        
cfg.setAutoEscapingPolicy(Configuration.ENABLE_IF_DEFAULT_AUTO_ESCAPING_POLICY);
+        assertOutput(
+                "${.autoEsc?c} "
+                + "<#outputFormat 'HTML'>${.autoEsc?c}</#outputFormat> "
+                + "<#outputFormat 'undefined'>${.autoEsc?c}</#outputFormat> "
+                + "<#outputFormat 'HTML'>"
+                + "${.autoEsc?c} <#noAutoEsc>${.autoEsc?c} "
+                + "<#autoEsc>${.autoEsc?c}</#autoEsc> 
${.autoEsc?c}</#noAutoEsc> ${.autoEsc?c}"
+                + "</#outputFormat>",
+                "false true false "
+                + "true false true false true");
+        
+        assertErrorContains("${.autoEscaping}", "You may meant: \"autoEsc\"");
+    }
+    
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-freemarker/blob/7d784b2b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/StringLiteralInterpolationTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/StringLiteralInterpolationTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/StringLiteralInterpolationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..561cc2f
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/StringLiteralInterpolationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.freemarker.core;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Configuration;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.RTFOutputFormat;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.TemplateException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.test.TemplateTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("boxing")
+public class StringLiteralInterpolationTest extends TemplateTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void basics() throws IOException, TemplateException {
+        addToDataModel("x", 1);
+        assertOutput("${'${x}'}", "1");
+        assertOutput("${'#{x}'}", "1");
+        assertOutput("${'a${x}b${x*2}c'}", "a1b2c");
+        assertOutput("${'a#{x}b#{x*2}c'}", "a1b2c");
+        assertOutput("${'a#{x; m2}'}", "a1.00");
+        assertOutput("${'${x} ${x}'}", "1 1");
+        assertOutput("${'$\\{x}'}", "${x}");
+        assertOutput("${'$\\{x} $\\{x}'}", "${x} ${x}");
+        assertOutput("${'<#-- not a comment -->${x}'}", "<#-- not a comment 
-->1");
+        assertOutput("${'<#-- not a comment -->$\\{x}'}", "<#-- not a comment 
-->${x}");
+        assertOutput("${'<#assign x = 2> ${x} <#assign x = 2>'}", "<#assign x 
= 2> 1 <#assign x = 2>");
+        assertOutput("${'<#assign x = 2> $\\{x} <#assign x = 2>'}", "<#assign 
x = 2> ${x} <#assign x = 2>");
+        assertOutput("${'<@x/>${x}<@x/>'}", "<@x/>1<@x/>");
+        assertOutput("${'<@x/>$\\{x}<@x/>'}", "<@x/>${x}<@x/>");
+        assertOutput("${'<@ ${x}<@'}", "<@ 1<@");
+        assertOutput("${'<@ $\\{x}<@'}", "<@ ${x}<@");
+        assertOutput("${'</@x>${x}'}", "</@x>1");
+        assertOutput("${'</@x>$\\{x}'}", "</@x>${x}");
+        assertOutput("${'</@ ${x}</@'}", "</@ 1</@");
+        assertOutput("${'</@ $\\{x}</@'}", "</@ ${x}</@");
+        assertOutput("${'[@ ${x}'}", "[@ 1");
+        assertOutput("${'[@ $\\{x}'}", "[@ ${x}");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Broken behavior for backward compatibility.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void legacyEscapingBugStillPresent() throws IOException, 
TemplateException {
+        addToDataModel("x", 1);
+        assertOutput("${'$\\{x} ${x}'}", "1 1");
+        assertOutput("${'${x} $\\{x}'}", "1 1");
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void legacyLengthGlitch() throws IOException, TemplateException {
+        assertOutput("${'${'}", "${");
+        assertOutput("${'${1'}", "${1");
+        assertOutput("${'${}'}", "${}");
+        assertOutput("${'${1}'}", "1");
+        assertErrorContains("${'${  '}", "");
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testErrors() {
+        addToDataModel("x", 1);
+        assertErrorContains("${'${noSuchVar}'}", 
InvalidReferenceException.class, "missing", "noSuchVar");
+        assertErrorContains("${'${x/0}'}", ArithmeticException.class, "zero");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void escaping() throws IOException, TemplateException {
+        assertOutput("<#escape x as x?html><#assign x = '&'>${x} 
${'${x}'}</#escape> ${x}", "&amp; &amp; &");
+    }
+    
+    // We couldn't test this on 3.0.0, as nothing was fixed there with IcI yet
+    /*-
+    @Test
+    public void iciInheritanceBugFixed() throws Exception {
+        // Broken behavior emulated:
+        
getConfiguration().setIncompatibleImprovements(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_23);
+        assertOutput("${'&\\''?html} ${\"${'&\\\\\\''?html}\"}", "&amp;&#39; 
&amp;'");
+        
+        // Fix enabled:
+        
getConfiguration().setIncompatibleImprovements(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_24);
+        assertOutput("${'&\\''?html} ${\"${'&\\\\\\''?html}\"}", "&amp;&#39; 
&amp;&#39;");
+    }
+    */
+    
+    @Test
+    public void markup() throws IOException, TemplateException {
+        Configuration cfg = getConfiguration();
+        cfg.setCustomNumberFormats(Collections.singletonMap("G", 
PrintfGTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE));
+        cfg.setNumberFormat("@G 3");
+        
+        assertOutput("${\"${1000}\"}", "1.00*10<sup>3</sup>");
+        assertOutput("${\"&_${1000}\"}", "&amp;_1.00*10<sup>3</sup>");
+        assertOutput("${\"${1000}_&\"}", "1.00*10<sup>3</sup>_&amp;");
+        assertOutput("${\"${1000}, ${2000}\"}", "1.00*10<sup>3</sup>, 
2.00*10<sup>3</sup>");
+        assertOutput("${\"& ${'x'}, ${2000}\"}", "&amp; x, 
2.00*10<sup>3</sup>");
+        assertOutput("${\"& ${'x'}, #{2000}\"}", "& x, 2000");
+        
+        assertOutput("${\"${2000}\"?isMarkupOutput?c}", "true");
+        assertOutput("${\"x ${2000}\"?isMarkupOutput?c}", "true");
+        assertOutput("${\"${2000} x\"?isMarkupOutput?c}", "true");
+        assertOutput("${\"#{2000}\"?isMarkupOutput?c}", "false");
+        assertOutput("${\"${'x'}\"?isMarkupOutput?c}", "false");
+        assertOutput("${\"x ${'x'}\"?isMarkupOutput?c}", "false");
+        assertOutput("${\"${'x'} x\"?isMarkupOutput?c}", "false");
+        
+        addToDataModel("rtf", RTFOutputFormat.INSTANCE.fromMarkup("\\p"));
+        assertOutput("${\"${rtf}\"?isMarkupOutput?c}", "true");
+        assertErrorContains("${\"${1000}${rtf}\"}", TemplateException.class, 
"HTML", "RTF", "onversion");
+        assertErrorContains("x${\"${1000}${rtf}\"}", TemplateException.class, 
"HTML", "RTF", "onversion");
+    }
+    
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-freemarker/blob/7d784b2b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TabSizeTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TabSizeTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TabSizeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f7accc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TabSizeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.freemarker.core;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Configuration;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.ParseException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Template;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.TemplateNotFoundException;
+import 
org.apache.freemarker.core.templateresolver.MalformedTemplateNameException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.test.TemplateTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class TabSizeTest extends TemplateTest {
+
+    @Override
+    protected Configuration createConfiguration() throws Exception {
+        Configuration cfg = super.createConfiguration();
+        return cfg;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasics() throws Exception {
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(3, "${*}");
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(8 + 3, "\t${*}");
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(16 + 3, "\t\t${*}");
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(16 + 3, "  \t  \t${*}");
+        
+        getConfiguration().setTabSize(1);
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(3, "${*}");
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(1 + 3, "\t${*}");
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(2 + 3, "\t\t${*}");
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(6 + 3, "  \t  \t${*}");
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testEvalBI() throws Exception {
+        assertErrorContains("${r'\t~'?eval}", "column 9");
+        getConfiguration().setTabSize(4);
+        assertErrorContains("${r'\t~'?eval}", "column 5");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInterpretBI() throws Exception {
+        assertErrorContains("<@'\\t$\\{*}'?interpret />", "column 11");
+        getConfiguration().setTabSize(4);
+        assertErrorContains("<@'\\t$\\{*}'?interpret />", "column 7");
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testStringLiteralInterpolation() throws Exception {
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(6, "${'${*}'}");
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(9, "${'${\t*}'}");
+        getConfiguration().setTabSize(16);
+        assertErrorColumnNumber(17, "${'${\t*}'}");
+    }
+
+    protected void assertErrorColumnNumber(int expectedColumn, String 
templateSource)
+            throws TemplateNotFoundException, MalformedTemplateNameException, 
IOException {
+        addTemplate("t", templateSource);
+        try {
+            getConfiguration().getTemplate("t");
+            fail();
+        } catch (ParseException e) {
+            assertEquals(expectedColumn, e.getColumnNumber());
+        }
+        getConfiguration().clearTemplateCache();
+        
+        try {
+            new Template(null, templateSource, getConfiguration());
+            fail();
+        } catch (ParseException e) {
+            assertEquals(expectedColumn, e.getColumnNumber());
+        }
+    }
+    
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-freemarker/blob/7d784b2b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TagSyntaxVariationsTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TagSyntaxVariationsTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TagSyntaxVariationsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a995b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TagSyntaxVariationsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.freemarker.core;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Configuration;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.ParseException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Template;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.TemplateException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.util._StringUtil;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Test various generated templates (permutations), including some deliberately
+ * wrong ones, with various tag_syntax settings.  
+ */
+public class TagSyntaxVariationsTest extends TestCase {
+    
+    private static final String HDR_ANG = "<#ftl>";
+    private static final String HDR_SQU = squarify(HDR_ANG);
+    private static final String IF_ANG = "<#if true>i</#if>";
+    private static final String IF_SQU = squarify(IF_ANG);
+    private static final String IF_OUT = "i";
+    private static final String ASSIGN_ANG = "<#assign x = 1>a";
+    private static final String ASSIGN_SQU = squarify(ASSIGN_ANG);
+    private static final String ASSIGN_OUT = "a";
+    private static final String WRONG_ANG = "<#wrong>";
+    private static final String WRONG_SQU = squarify(WRONG_ANG);
+    private static final String WRONGC_ANG = "</#wrong>";
+    private static final String WRONGC_SQU = squarify(WRONGC_ANG );
+    private static final String CUST_ANG = "<@compress> z </@>";
+    private static final String CUST_SQU = squarify(CUST_ANG);
+    private static final String CUST_OUT = "z";
+    
+    public TagSyntaxVariationsTest(String name) {
+        super(name);
+    }
+    
+    private static String squarify(String s) {
+        return s.replace('<', '[').replace('>', ']');
+    }
+
+    public final void test()
+            throws TemplateException, IOException {
+        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_3_0_0);
+
+        // Permutations 
+        for (int ifOrAssign = 0; ifOrAssign < 2; ifOrAssign++) {
+            String dir_ang = ifOrAssign == 0 ? IF_ANG : ASSIGN_ANG; 
+            String dir_squ = ifOrAssign == 0 ? IF_SQU : ASSIGN_SQU; 
+            String dir_out = ifOrAssign == 0 ? IF_OUT : ASSIGN_OUT; 
+            
+            // Permutations 
+            for (int angOrSqu = 0; angOrSqu < 2; angOrSqu++) {
+                cfg.setTagSyntax(angOrSqu == 0
+                        ? Configuration.ANGLE_BRACKET_TAG_SYNTAX
+                        : Configuration.SQUARE_BRACKET_TAG_SYNTAX);
+                
+                String dir_xxx = angOrSqu == 0 ? dir_ang : dir_squ;
+                String cust_xxx = angOrSqu == 0 ? CUST_ANG : CUST_SQU;
+                String hdr_xxx = angOrSqu == 0 ? HDR_ANG : HDR_SQU;
+                String wrong_xxx = angOrSqu == 0 ? WRONG_ANG : WRONG_SQU;
+                String wrongc_xxx = angOrSqu == 0 ? WRONGC_ANG : WRONGC_SQU;
+                
+                test(cfg,
+                        dir_xxx + cust_xxx,
+                        dir_out + CUST_OUT);
+                
+                // Permutations 
+                for (int wrongOrWrongc = 0; wrongOrWrongc < 2; 
wrongOrWrongc++) {
+                    String wrongx_xxx = wrongOrWrongc == 0 ? wrong_xxx : 
wrongc_xxx;
+                    
+                    test(cfg,
+                            wrongx_xxx + dir_xxx,
+                            null);
+    
+                    test(cfg,
+                            dir_xxx + wrongx_xxx,
+                            null);
+                    
+                    test(cfg,
+                            hdr_xxx + wrongx_xxx,
+                            null);
+                    
+                    test(cfg,
+                            cust_xxx + wrongx_xxx + dir_xxx,
+                            null);
+                } // for wrongc
+            } // for squ
+            
+            cfg.setTagSyntax(Configuration.AUTO_DETECT_TAG_SYNTAX);
+            for (int perm = 0; perm < 4; perm++) {
+                // All 4 permutations
+                String wrong_xxx = (perm & 1) == 0 ? WRONG_ANG : WRONG_SQU;
+                String dir_xxx = (perm & 2) == 0 ? dir_ang : dir_squ;
+                
+                test(cfg,
+                        wrong_xxx + dir_xxx,
+                        null);
+            } // for perm
+    
+            // Permutations 
+            for (int angOrSquStart = 0; angOrSquStart < 2; angOrSquStart++) {
+                String hdr_xxx = angOrSquStart == 0 ? HDR_ANG : HDR_SQU;
+                String cust_xxx = angOrSquStart == 0 ? CUST_ANG : CUST_SQU;
+                String wrong_yyy = angOrSquStart != 0 ? WRONG_ANG : WRONG_SQU;
+                String dir_xxx = angOrSquStart == 0 ? dir_ang : dir_squ;
+                String dir_yyy = angOrSquStart != 0 ? dir_ang : dir_squ;
+                
+                test(cfg,
+                        cust_xxx + wrong_yyy + dir_xxx,
+                        CUST_OUT + wrong_yyy + dir_out);
+                
+                test(cfg,
+                        hdr_xxx + wrong_yyy + dir_xxx,
+                        wrong_yyy + dir_out);
+                
+                test(cfg,
+                        cust_xxx + wrong_yyy + dir_yyy,
+                        CUST_OUT + wrong_yyy + dir_yyy);
+                
+                test(cfg,
+                        hdr_xxx + wrong_yyy + dir_yyy,
+                        wrong_yyy + dir_yyy);
+                
+                test(cfg,
+                        dir_xxx + wrong_yyy + dir_yyy,
+                        dir_out + wrong_yyy + dir_yyy);
+            } // for squStart
+            
+        } // for assign
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * @param expected the expected output or <tt>null</tt> if we expect
+     * a parsing error.
+     */
+    private static final void test(
+            Configuration cfg, String template, String expected)
+            throws TemplateException, IOException {
+        Template t = null;
+        try {
+            t = new Template("string", new StringReader(template), cfg);
+        } catch (ParseException e) {
+            if (expected != null) {
+                fail("Couldn't create Template from "
+                        + _StringUtil.jQuote(template) + ": " + e);
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        if (expected == null) fail("Template parsing should have fail for "
+                + _StringUtil.jQuote(template));
+        
+        StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
+        t.process(new Object(), out);
+        assertEquals(expected, out.toString());
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-freemarker/blob/7d784b2b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TemplatGetEncodingTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TemplatGetEncodingTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TemplatGetEncodingTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..384111d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TemplatGetEncodingTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.freemarker.core;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Configuration;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.ParseException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Template;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.TemplateNotFoundException;
+import 
org.apache.freemarker.core.templateresolver.MalformedTemplateNameException;
+import 
org.apache.freemarker.core.templateresolver.impl.ByteArrayTemplateLoader;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.templateresolver.impl.StrongCacheStorage;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class TemplatGetEncodingTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void test() throws TemplateNotFoundException, 
MalformedTemplateNameException, ParseException, IOException {
+        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_3_0_0);
+        {
+            cfg.setDefaultEncoding("ISO-8859-2");
+            ByteArrayTemplateLoader tl = new ByteArrayTemplateLoader();
+            tl.putTemplate("t", "test".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            tl.putTemplate("tnp", "<#test>".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            cfg.setTemplateLoader(tl);
+            cfg.setCacheStorage(new StrongCacheStorage());
+        }
+
+        {
+            Template tDefEnc = cfg.getTemplate("t");
+            assertEquals("ISO-8859-2", tDefEnc.getEncoding());
+            assertSame(tDefEnc, cfg.getTemplate("t"));
+
+            Template tDefEnc2 = cfg.getTemplate("t", (String) null);
+            assertEquals("ISO-8859-2", tDefEnc2.getEncoding());
+            assertSame(tDefEnc, tDefEnc2);
+            
+            Template tUTF8 = cfg.getTemplate("t", "UTF-8");
+            assertEquals("UTF-8", tUTF8.getEncoding());
+            assertSame(tUTF8, cfg.getTemplate("t", "UTF-8"));
+            assertNotSame(tDefEnc, tUTF8);
+        }
+
+        {
+            Template tDefEnc = cfg.getTemplate("tnp", null, null, false);
+            assertEquals("ISO-8859-2", tDefEnc.getEncoding());
+            assertSame(tDefEnc, cfg.getTemplate("tnp", null, null, false));
+
+            Template tUTF8 = cfg.getTemplate("tnp", null, "UTF-8", false);
+            assertEquals("UTF-8", tUTF8.getEncoding());
+            assertSame(tUTF8, cfg.getTemplate("tnp", null, "UTF-8", false));
+            assertNotSame(tDefEnc, tUTF8);
+        }
+        
+        {
+            Template nonStoredT = new Template(null, "test", cfg);
+            assertNull(nonStoredT.getEncoding());
+        }
+
+        {
+            Template nonStoredT = Template.getPlainTextTemplate(null, 
"<#test>", cfg);
+            assertNull(nonStoredT.getEncoding());
+        }
+    }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-freemarker/blob/7d784b2b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TemplateConfigurationTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TemplateConfigurationTest.java 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TemplateConfigurationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abf637c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/freemarker/core/TemplateConfigurationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.freemarker.core;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import java.beans.BeanInfo;
+import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
+import java.beans.Introspector;
+import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+
+import org.apache.commons.collections.ListUtils;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.ArithmeticEngine;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Configurable;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Configuration;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.CustomAttribute;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.HTMLOutputFormat;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.ParseException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.ParserConfiguration;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Template;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.TemplateClassResolver;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.TemplateConfiguration;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.TemplateDateFormatFactory;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.TemplateException;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.TemplateExceptionHandler;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.TemplateNumberFormatFactory;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.UndefinedOutputFormat;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.Version;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.XMLOutputFormat;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.model.impl.SimpleObjectWrapper;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.templateresolver.impl.StringTemplateLoader;
+import org.apache.freemarker.core.util._NullArgumentException;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("boxing")
+public class TemplateConfigurationTest {
+
+    private final class DummyArithmeticEngine extends ArithmeticEngine {
+
+        @Override
+        public int compareNumbers(Number first, Number second) throws 
TemplateException {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Number add(Number first, Number second) throws 
TemplateException {
+            return 22;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Number subtract(Number first, Number second) throws 
TemplateException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Number multiply(Number first, Number second) throws 
TemplateException {
+            return 33;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Number divide(Number first, Number second) throws 
TemplateException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Number modulus(Number first, Number second) throws 
TemplateException {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Number toNumber(String s) {
+            return 11;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final Version ICI = Configuration.VERSION_3_0_0;
+
+    private static final Configuration DEFAULT_CFG = new Configuration(ICI);
+    static {
+        StringTemplateLoader stl = new StringTemplateLoader();
+        stl.putTemplate("t1.ftl", "<#global loaded = (loaded!) + 't1;'>In 
t1;");
+        stl.putTemplate("t2.ftl", "<#global loaded = (loaded!) + 't2;'>In 
t2;");
+        stl.putTemplate("t3.ftl", "<#global loaded = (loaded!) + 't3;'>In 
t3;");
+        DEFAULT_CFG.setTemplateLoader(stl);
+    }
+
+    private static final TimeZone NON_DEFAULT_TZ;
+    static {
+        TimeZone defaultTZ = DEFAULT_CFG.getTimeZone();
+        TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
+        if (tz.equals(defaultTZ)) {
+            tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+01");
+            if (tz.equals(defaultTZ)) {
+                throw new AssertionError("Couldn't chose a non-default time 
zone");
+            }
+        }
+        NON_DEFAULT_TZ = tz;
+    }
+
+    private static final Locale NON_DEFAULT_LOCALE;
+    static {
+        Locale defaultLocale = DEFAULT_CFG.getLocale();
+        Locale locale = Locale.GERMAN;
+        if (locale.equals(defaultLocale)) {
+            locale = Locale.US;
+            if (locale.equals(defaultLocale)) {
+                throw new AssertionError("Couldn't chose a non-default 
locale");
+            }
+        }
+        NON_DEFAULT_LOCALE = locale;
+    }
+
+    private static final String NON_DEFAULT_ENCODING;
+
+    static {
+        String defaultEncoding = DEFAULT_CFG.getDefaultEncoding();
+        String encoding = "UTF-16";
+        if (encoding.equals(defaultEncoding)) {
+            encoding = "UTF-8";
+            if (encoding.equals(defaultEncoding)) {
+                throw new AssertionError("Couldn't chose a non-default 
locale");
+            }
+        }
+        NON_DEFAULT_ENCODING = encoding;
+    }
+    
+    private static final Map<String, Object> SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS;
+
+    static {
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS = new HashMap<>();
+
+        // "Configurable" settings:
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("APIBuiltinEnabled", true);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("SQLDateAndTimeTimeZone", NON_DEFAULT_TZ);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("URLEscapingCharset", "utf-16");
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("autoFlush", false);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("booleanFormat", "J,N");
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("dateFormat", "yyyy-#DDD");
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("dateTimeFormat", "yyyy-#DDD-@HH:mm");
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("locale", NON_DEFAULT_LOCALE);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("logTemplateExceptions", true);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("newBuiltinClassResolver", 
TemplateClassResolver.ALLOWS_NOTHING_RESOLVER);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("numberFormat", "0.0000");
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("objectWrapper", new SimpleObjectWrapper(ICI));
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("outputEncoding", "utf-16");
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("showErrorTips", false);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("templateExceptionHandler", 
TemplateExceptionHandler.IGNORE_HANDLER);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("timeFormat", "@HH:mm");
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("timeZone", NON_DEFAULT_TZ);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("arithmeticEngine", 
ArithmeticEngine.CONSERVATIVE_ENGINE);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("customNumberFormats",
+                ImmutableMap.of("dummy", 
HexTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE));
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("customDateFormats",
+                ImmutableMap.of("dummy", 
EpochMillisTemplateDateFormatFactory.INSTANCE));
+
+        // Parser-only settings:
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("tagSyntax", 
Configuration.SQUARE_BRACKET_TAG_SYNTAX);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("namingConvention", 
Configuration.LEGACY_NAMING_CONVENTION);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("whitespaceStripping", false);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("strictSyntaxMode", false);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("autoEscapingPolicy", 
Configuration.DISABLE_AUTO_ESCAPING_POLICY);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("outputFormat", HTMLOutputFormat.INSTANCE);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("recognizeStandardFileExtensions", false);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("tabSize", 1);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("lazyImports", Boolean.TRUE);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("lazyAutoImports", Boolean.FALSE);
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("autoImports", ImmutableMap.of("a", 
"/lib/a.ftl"));
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("autoIncludes", 
ImmutableList.of("/lib/b.ftl"));
+        
+        // Special settings:
+        SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.put("encoding", NON_DEFAULT_ENCODING);
+    }
+    
+    public static String getIsSetMethodName(String readMethodName) {
+        return (readMethodName.startsWith("get") ? "is" + 
readMethodName.substring(3)
+                : readMethodName)
+                + "Set";
+    }
+
+    public static List<PropertyDescriptor> 
getTemplateConfigurationSettingPropDescs(
+            boolean includeCompilerSettings, boolean includeSpecialSettings)
+            throws IntrospectionException {
+        List<PropertyDescriptor> settingPropDescs = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        BeanInfo beanInfo = 
Introspector.getBeanInfo(TemplateConfiguration.class);
+        for (PropertyDescriptor pd : beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors()) {
+            String name = pd.getName();
+            if (pd.getWriteMethod() != null && 
!IGNORED_PROP_NAMES.contains(name)
+                    && (includeCompilerSettings
+                            || (CONFIGURABLE_PROP_NAMES.contains(name) || 
!PARSER_PROP_NAMES.contains(name)))
+                    && (includeSpecialSettings
+                            || !SPECIAL_PROP_NAMES.contains(name))) {
+                if (pd.getReadMethod() == null) {
+                    throw new AssertionError("Property has no read method: " + 
pd);
+                }
+                settingPropDescs.add(pd);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Collections.sort(settingPropDescs, new 
Comparator<PropertyDescriptor>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare(PropertyDescriptor o1, PropertyDescriptor o2) {
+                return o1.getName().compareToIgnoreCase(o2.getName());
+            }
+        });
+
+        return settingPropDescs;
+    }
+
+    private static final Set<String> IGNORED_PROP_NAMES;
+
+    static {
+        IGNORED_PROP_NAMES = new HashSet();
+        IGNORED_PROP_NAMES.add("class");
+        IGNORED_PROP_NAMES.add("strictBeanModels");
+        IGNORED_PROP_NAMES.add("parentConfiguration");
+        IGNORED_PROP_NAMES.add("settings");
+    }
+
+    private static final Set<String> CONFIGURABLE_PROP_NAMES;
+    static {
+        CONFIGURABLE_PROP_NAMES = new HashSet<>();
+        try {
+            for (PropertyDescriptor propDesc : 
Introspector.getBeanInfo(Configurable.class).getPropertyDescriptors()) {
+                String propName = propDesc.getName();
+                if (!IGNORED_PROP_NAMES.contains(propName)) {
+                    CONFIGURABLE_PROP_NAMES.add(propName);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (IntrospectionException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to init static field", e);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private static final Set<String> PARSER_PROP_NAMES;
+    static {
+        PARSER_PROP_NAMES = new HashSet<>();
+        // It's an interface; can't use standard Inrospector
+        for (Method m : ParserConfiguration.class.getMethods()) {
+            String propertyName;
+            if (m.getName().startsWith("get")) {
+                propertyName = m.getName().substring(3);
+            } else if (m.getName().startsWith("is")) {
+                propertyName = m.getName().substring(2);
+            } else {
+                propertyName = null;
+            }
+            if (propertyName != null) {
+                if (!Character.isUpperCase(propertyName.charAt(1))) {
+                    propertyName = 
Character.toLowerCase(propertyName.charAt(0)) + propertyName.substring(1);
+                }
+                PARSER_PROP_NAMES.add(propertyName);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final Set<String> SPECIAL_PROP_NAMES;
+    static {
+        SPECIAL_PROP_NAMES = new HashSet<>();
+        SPECIAL_PROP_NAMES.add("encoding");
+    }
+    
+    private static final CustomAttribute CA1 = new 
CustomAttribute(CustomAttribute.SCOPE_TEMPLATE); 
+    private static final CustomAttribute CA2 = new 
CustomAttribute(CustomAttribute.SCOPE_TEMPLATE); 
+    private static final CustomAttribute CA3 = new 
CustomAttribute(CustomAttribute.SCOPE_TEMPLATE); 
+    private static final CustomAttribute CA4 = new 
CustomAttribute(CustomAttribute.SCOPE_TEMPLATE); 
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeBasicFunctionality() throws Exception {
+        for (PropertyDescriptor propDesc1 : 
getTemplateConfigurationSettingPropDescs(true, true)) {
+            for (PropertyDescriptor propDesc2 : 
getTemplateConfigurationSettingPropDescs(true, true)) {
+                TemplateConfiguration tc1 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+                TemplateConfiguration tc2 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+
+                Object value1 = SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.get(propDesc1.getName());
+                propDesc1.getWriteMethod().invoke(tc1, value1);
+                Object value2 = SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.get(propDesc2.getName());
+                propDesc2.getWriteMethod().invoke(tc2, value2);
+
+                tc1.merge(tc2);
+                if (propDesc1.getName().equals(propDesc2.getName()) && value1 
instanceof List
+                        && !propDesc1.getName().equals("autoIncludes")) {
+                    assertEquals("For " + propDesc1.getName(),
+                            ListUtils.union((List) value1, (List) value1), 
propDesc1.getReadMethod().invoke(tc1));
+                } else { // Values of the same setting merged
+                    assertEquals("For " + propDesc1.getName(), value1, 
propDesc1.getReadMethod().invoke(tc1));
+                    assertEquals("For " + propDesc2.getName(), value2, 
propDesc2.getReadMethod().invoke(tc1));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeMapSettings() throws Exception {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc1 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc1.setCustomDateFormats(ImmutableMap.of(
+                "epoch", EpochMillisTemplateDateFormatFactory.INSTANCE,
+                "x", LocAndTZSensitiveTemplateDateFormatFactory.INSTANCE));
+        tc1.setCustomNumberFormats(ImmutableMap.of(
+                "hex", HexTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE,
+                "x", LocaleSensitiveTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE));
+        tc1.setAutoImports(ImmutableMap.of("a", "a1.ftl", "b", "b1.ftl"));
+        
+        TemplateConfiguration tc2 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc2.setCustomDateFormats(ImmutableMap.of(
+                "loc", LocAndTZSensitiveTemplateDateFormatFactory.INSTANCE,
+                "x", EpochMillisDivTemplateDateFormatFactory.INSTANCE));
+        tc2.setCustomNumberFormats(ImmutableMap.of(
+                "loc", LocaleSensitiveTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE,
+                "x", BaseNTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE));
+        tc2.setAutoImports(ImmutableMap.of("b", "b2.ftl", "c", "c2.ftl"));
+        
+        tc1.merge(tc2);
+        
+        Map<String, ? extends TemplateDateFormatFactory> 
mergedCustomDateFormats = tc1.getCustomDateFormats();
+        assertEquals(EpochMillisTemplateDateFormatFactory.INSTANCE, 
mergedCustomDateFormats.get("epoch"));
+        assertEquals(LocAndTZSensitiveTemplateDateFormatFactory.INSTANCE, 
mergedCustomDateFormats.get("loc"));
+        assertEquals(EpochMillisDivTemplateDateFormatFactory.INSTANCE, 
mergedCustomDateFormats.get("x"));
+        
+        Map<String, ? extends TemplateNumberFormatFactory> 
mergedCustomNumberFormats = tc1.getCustomNumberFormats();
+        assertEquals(HexTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE, 
mergedCustomNumberFormats.get("hex"));
+        assertEquals(LocaleSensitiveTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE, 
mergedCustomNumberFormats.get("loc"));
+        assertEquals(BaseNTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE, 
mergedCustomNumberFormats.get("x"));
+
+        Map<String, String> mergedAutoImports = tc1.getAutoImports();
+        assertEquals("a1.ftl", mergedAutoImports.get("a"));
+        assertEquals("b2.ftl", mergedAutoImports.get("b"));
+        assertEquals("c2.ftl", mergedAutoImports.get("c"));
+        
+        // Empty map merging optimization:
+        tc1.merge(new TemplateConfiguration());
+        assertSame(mergedCustomDateFormats, tc1.getCustomDateFormats());
+        assertSame(mergedCustomNumberFormats, tc1.getCustomNumberFormats());
+        
+        // Empty map merging optimization:
+        TemplateConfiguration tc3 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc3.merge(tc1);
+        assertSame(mergedCustomDateFormats, tc3.getCustomDateFormats());
+        assertSame(mergedCustomNumberFormats, tc3.getCustomNumberFormats());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeListSettings() throws Exception {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc1 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc1.setAutoIncludes(ImmutableList.of("a.ftl", "x.ftl", "b.ftl"));
+        
+        TemplateConfiguration tc2 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc2.setAutoIncludes(ImmutableList.of("c.ftl", "x.ftl", "d.ftl"));
+        
+        tc1.merge(tc2);
+        
+        assertEquals(ImmutableList.of("a.ftl", "b.ftl", "c.ftl", "x.ftl", 
"d.ftl"), tc1.getAutoIncludes());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergePriority() throws Exception {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc1 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc1.setDateFormat("1");
+        tc1.setTimeFormat("1");
+        tc1.setDateTimeFormat("1");
+
+        TemplateConfiguration tc2 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc2.setDateFormat("2");
+        tc2.setTimeFormat("2");
+
+        TemplateConfiguration tc3 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc3.setDateFormat("3");
+
+        tc1.merge(tc2);
+        tc1.merge(tc3);
+
+        assertEquals("3", tc1.getDateFormat());
+        assertEquals("2", tc1.getTimeFormat());
+        assertEquals("1", tc1.getDateTimeFormat());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeCustomAttributes() throws Exception {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc1 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc1.setCustomAttribute("k1", "v1");
+        tc1.setCustomAttribute("k2", "v1");
+        tc1.setCustomAttribute("k3", "v1");
+        CA1.set("V1", tc1);
+        CA2.set("V1", tc1);
+        CA3.set("V1", tc1);
+
+        TemplateConfiguration tc2 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc2.setCustomAttribute("k1", "v2");
+        tc2.setCustomAttribute("k2", "v2");
+        CA1.set("V2", tc2);
+        CA2.set("V2", tc2);
+
+        TemplateConfiguration tc3 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc3.setCustomAttribute("k1", "v3");
+        CA1.set("V3", tc2);
+
+        tc1.merge(tc2);
+        tc1.merge(tc3);
+
+        assertEquals("v3", tc1.getCustomAttribute("k1"));
+        assertEquals("v2", tc1.getCustomAttribute("k2"));
+        assertEquals("v1", tc1.getCustomAttribute("k3"));
+        assertEquals("V3", CA1.get(tc1));
+        assertEquals("V2", CA2.get(tc1));
+        assertEquals("V1", CA3.get(tc1));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeNullCustomAttributes() throws Exception {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc1 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc1.setCustomAttribute("k1", "v1");
+        tc1.setCustomAttribute("k2", "v1");
+        tc1.setCustomAttribute(null, "v1");
+        CA1.set("V1", tc1);
+        CA2.set("V1", tc1);
+        CA3.set(null, tc1);
+        
+        assertEquals("v1", tc1.getCustomAttribute("k1"));
+        assertEquals("v1", tc1.getCustomAttribute("k2"));
+        assertNull("v1", tc1.getCustomAttribute("k3"));
+        assertEquals("V1", CA1.get(tc1));
+        assertEquals("V1", CA2.get(tc1));
+        assertNull(CA3.get(tc1));
+
+        TemplateConfiguration tc2 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc2.setCustomAttribute("k1", "v2");
+        tc2.setCustomAttribute("k2", null);
+        CA1.set("V2", tc2);
+        CA2.set(null, tc2);
+
+        TemplateConfiguration tc3 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc3.setCustomAttribute("k1", null);
+        CA1.set(null, tc2);
+
+        tc1.merge(tc2);
+        tc1.merge(tc3);
+
+        assertNull(tc1.getCustomAttribute("k1"));
+        assertNull(tc1.getCustomAttribute("k2"));
+        assertNull(tc1.getCustomAttribute("k3"));
+        assertNull(CA1.get(tc1));
+        assertNull(CA2.get(tc1));
+        assertNull(CA3.get(tc1));
+        
+        TemplateConfiguration tc4 = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc4.setCustomAttribute("k1", "v4");
+        CA1.set("V4", tc4);
+        
+        tc1.merge(tc4);
+        
+        assertEquals("v4", tc1.getCustomAttribute("k1"));
+        assertNull(tc1.getCustomAttribute("k2"));
+        assertNull(tc1.getCustomAttribute("k3"));
+        assertEquals("V4", CA1.get(tc1));
+        assertNull(CA2.get(tc1));
+        assertNull(CA3.get(tc1));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void applyOrder() throws Exception {
+        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_3_0_0);
+        Template t = new Template(null, "", cfg);
+        
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration  tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(cfg);
+            tc.setBooleanFormat("Y,N");
+            tc.setAutoImports(ImmutableMap.of("a", "a.ftl", "b", "b.ftl", "c", 
"c.ftl"));
+            tc.setAutoIncludes(ImmutableList.of("i1.ftl", "i2.ftl", "i3.ftl"));
+            tc.setCustomNumberFormats(ImmutableMap.of(
+                    "a", HexTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE,
+                    "b", LocaleSensitiveTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE));
+            
+            tc.apply(t);
+        }
+        assertEquals("Y,N", t.getBooleanFormat());
+        assertEquals(ImmutableMap.of("a", "a.ftl", "b", "b.ftl", "c", 
"c.ftl"), t.getAutoImports());
+        assertEquals(ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c"), new 
ArrayList<>(t.getAutoImports().keySet()));
+        assertEquals(ImmutableList.of("i1.ftl", "i2.ftl", "i3.ftl"), 
t.getAutoIncludes());
+        
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration  tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(cfg);
+            tc.setBooleanFormat("J,N");
+            tc.setAutoImports(ImmutableMap.of("b", "b2.ftl", "d", "d.ftl"));
+            tc.setAutoIncludes(ImmutableList.of("i2.ftl", "i4.ftl"));
+            tc.setCustomNumberFormats(ImmutableMap.of(
+                    "b", BaseNTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE,
+                    "c", BaseNTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE));
+            
+            tc.apply(t);
+        }
+        assertEquals("Y,N", t.getBooleanFormat());
+        assertEquals(ImmutableMap.of("d", "d.ftl", "a", "a.ftl", "b", "b.ftl", 
"c", "c.ftl"), t.getAutoImports());
+        assertEquals(ImmutableList.of("d", "a", "b", "c"), new 
ArrayList<>(t.getAutoImports().keySet()));
+        assertEquals(ImmutableList.of("i4.ftl", "i1.ftl", "i2.ftl", "i3.ftl"), 
t.getAutoIncludes());
+        assertEquals(ImmutableMap.of( //
+                "b", LocaleSensitiveTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE, //
+                "c", BaseNTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE, //
+                "a", HexTemplateNumberFormatFactory.INSTANCE), //
+                t.getCustomNumberFormats());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConfigureNonParserConfig() throws Exception {
+        for (PropertyDescriptor pd : 
getTemplateConfigurationSettingPropDescs(false, true)) {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+    
+            Object newValue = SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.get(pd.getName());
+            pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(tc, newValue);
+            
+            Template t = new Template(null, "", DEFAULT_CFG);
+            Method tReaderMethod = 
t.getClass().getMethod(pd.getReadMethod().getName());
+            
+            assertNotEquals("For \"" + pd.getName() + "\"", newValue, 
tReaderMethod.invoke(t));
+            tc.apply(t);
+            assertEquals("For \"" + pd.getName() + "\"", newValue, 
tReaderMethod.invoke(t));
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testConfigureCustomAttributes() throws Exception {
+        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_3_0_0);
+        cfg.setCustomAttribute("k1", "c");
+        cfg.setCustomAttribute("k2", "c");
+        cfg.setCustomAttribute("k3", "c");
+
+        TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc.setCustomAttribute("k2", "tc");
+        tc.setCustomAttribute("k3", null);
+        tc.setCustomAttribute("k4", "tc");
+        tc.setCustomAttribute("k5", "tc");
+        tc.setCustomAttribute("k6", "tc");
+        CA1.set("tc", tc);
+        CA2.set("tc", tc);
+        CA3.set("tc", tc);
+
+        Template t = new Template(null, "", cfg);
+        t.setCustomAttribute("k5", "t");
+        t.setCustomAttribute("k6", null);
+        t.setCustomAttribute("k7", "t");
+        CA2.set("t", t);
+        CA3.set(null, t);
+        CA4.set("t", t);
+        
+        tc.setParentConfiguration(cfg);
+        tc.apply(t);
+        
+        assertEquals("c", t.getCustomAttribute("k1"));
+        assertEquals("tc", t.getCustomAttribute("k2"));
+        assertNull(t.getCustomAttribute("k3"));
+        assertEquals("tc", t.getCustomAttribute("k4"));
+        assertEquals("t", t.getCustomAttribute("k5"));
+        assertNull(t.getCustomAttribute("k6"));
+        assertEquals("t", t.getCustomAttribute("k7"));
+        assertEquals("tc", CA1.get(t));
+        assertEquals("t", CA2.get(t));
+        assertNull(CA3.get(t));
+        assertEquals("t", CA4.get(t));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testConfigureParser() throws Exception {
+        Set<String> testedProps = new HashSet<>();
+        
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            tc.setTagSyntax(Configuration.SQUARE_BRACKET_TAG_SYNTAX);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, "[#if true]y[/#if]", "[#if 
true]y[/#if]", "y");
+            testedProps.add(Configuration.TAG_SYNTAX_KEY_CAMEL_CASE);
+        }
+        
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            tc.setNamingConvention(Configuration.CAMEL_CASE_NAMING_CONVENTION);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, "<#if true>y<#elseif 
false>n</#if>", "y", null);
+            testedProps.add(Configuration.NAMING_CONVENTION_KEY_CAMEL_CASE);
+        }
+        
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            tc.setWhitespaceStripping(false);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, "<#if true>\nx\n</#if>\n", "x\n", 
"\nx\n\n");
+            testedProps.add(Configuration.WHITESPACE_STRIPPING_KEY_CAMEL_CASE);
+        }
+
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            tc.setArithmeticEngine(new DummyArithmeticEngine());
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, "${1} ${1+1}", "1 2", "11 22");
+            testedProps.add(Configuration.ARITHMETIC_ENGINE_KEY_CAMEL_CASE);
+        }
+
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            tc.setOutputFormat(XMLOutputFormat.INSTANCE);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, "${.outputFormat} ${\"a'b\"}",
+                    UndefinedOutputFormat.INSTANCE.getName() + " a'b",
+                    XMLOutputFormat.INSTANCE.getName() + " a&apos;b");
+            testedProps.add(Configuration.OUTPUT_FORMAT_KEY_CAMEL_CASE);
+        }
+
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            tc.setOutputFormat(XMLOutputFormat.INSTANCE);
+            
tc.setAutoEscapingPolicy(Configuration.DISABLE_AUTO_ESCAPING_POLICY);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, "${'a&b'}", "a&b", "a&b");
+            testedProps.add(Configuration.AUTO_ESCAPING_POLICY_KEY_CAMEL_CASE);
+        }
+        
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            /* Can't test this now, as the only valid value is 3.0.0. [FM3.0.1]
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(new Configuration(new Version(2, 3, 0)));
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, "<#foo>", null, "<#foo>");
+            */
+            
testedProps.add(Configuration.INCOMPATIBLE_IMPROVEMENTS_KEY_CAMEL_CASE);
+        }
+
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            tc.setRecognizeStandardFileExtensions(false);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, "adhoc.ftlh", "${.outputFormat}",
+                    HTMLOutputFormat.INSTANCE.getName(), 
UndefinedOutputFormat.INSTANCE.getName());
+            
testedProps.add(Configuration.RECOGNIZE_STANDARD_FILE_EXTENSIONS_KEY_CAMEL_CASE);
+        }
+
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setLogTemplateExceptions(false);
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            tc.setTabSize(3);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc,
+                    "<#attempt><@'\\t$\\{1+}'?interpret/><#recover>"
+                    + "${.error?replace('(?s).*?column ([0-9]+).*', '$1', 
'r')}"
+                    + "</#attempt>",
+                    "13", "8");
+            testedProps.add(Configuration.TAB_SIZE_KEY_CAMEL_CASE);
+        }
+        
+        assertEquals("Check that you have tested all parser settings; ", 
PARSER_PROP_NAMES, testedProps);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testArithmeticEngine() throws TemplateException, IOException {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+        tc.setArithmeticEngine(new DummyArithmeticEngine());
+        assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc,
+                "<#setting locale='en_US'>${1} ${1+1} ${1*3} <#assign x = 
1>${x + x} ${x * 3}",
+                "1 2 3 2 3", "11 22 33 22 33");
+        
+        // Doesn't affect template.arithmeticEngine, only affects the parsing:
+        Template t = new Template(null, null, new StringReader(""), 
DEFAULT_CFG, tc, null);
+        assertEquals(DEFAULT_CFG.getArithmeticEngine(), 
t.getArithmeticEngine());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAutoImport() throws TemplateException, IOException {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc.setAutoImports(ImmutableMap.of("t1", "t1.ftl", "t2", "t2.ftl"));
+        tc.setParent(DEFAULT_CFG);
+        assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, "<#import 't3.ftl' as t3>${loaded}", 
"t3;", "t1;t2;t3;");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAutoIncludes() throws TemplateException, IOException {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc.setAutoIncludes(ImmutableList.of("t1.ftl", "t2.ftl"));
+        tc.setParent(DEFAULT_CFG);
+        assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, "<#include 't3.ftl'>", "In t3;", "In 
t1;In t2;In t3;");
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testStringInterpolate() throws TemplateException, IOException {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+        tc.setArithmeticEngine(new DummyArithmeticEngine());
+        assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc,
+                "<#setting locale='en_US'>${'${1} ${1+1} ${1*3}'} <#assign x = 
1>${'${x + x} ${x * 3}'}",
+                "1 2 3 2 3", "11 22 33 22 33");
+        
+        // Doesn't affect template.arithmeticEngine, only affects the parsing:
+        Template t = new Template(null, null, new StringReader(""), 
DEFAULT_CFG, tc, null);
+        assertEquals(DEFAULT_CFG.getArithmeticEngine(), 
t.getArithmeticEngine());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testInterpret() throws TemplateException, IOException {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+        tc.setArithmeticEngine(new DummyArithmeticEngine());
+        assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc,
+                "<#setting locale='en_US'><#assign src = r'${1} <#assign x = 
1>${x + x}'><@src?interpret />",
+                "1 2", "11 22");
+        
+        tc.setWhitespaceStripping(false);
+        assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc,
+                "<#if true>\nX</#if><#assign src = r'<#if 
true>\nY</#if>'><@src?interpret />",
+                "XY", "\nX\nY");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEval() throws TemplateException, IOException {
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            tc.setArithmeticEngine(new DummyArithmeticEngine());
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc,
+                    "<#assign x = 1>${r'1 + x'?eval?c}",
+                    "2", "22");
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc,
+                    "${r'1?c'?eval}",
+                    "1", "11");
+        }
+        
+        {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            String outputEncoding = "ISO-8859-2";
+            tc.setOutputEncoding(outputEncoding);
+
+            String legacyNCFtl = "${r'.output_encoding!\"null\"'?eval}";
+            String camelCaseNCFtl = "${r'.outputEncoding!\"null\"'?eval}";
+
+            // Default is re-auto-detecting in ?eval:
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, legacyNCFtl, "null", 
outputEncoding);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, camelCaseNCFtl, "null", 
outputEncoding);
+            
+            // Force camelCase:
+            tc.setNamingConvention(Configuration.CAMEL_CASE_NAMING_CONVENTION);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, legacyNCFtl, "null", null);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, camelCaseNCFtl, "null", 
outputEncoding);
+            
+            // Force legacy:
+            tc.setNamingConvention(Configuration.LEGACY_NAMING_CONVENTION);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, legacyNCFtl, "null", 
outputEncoding);
+            assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, camelCaseNCFtl, "null", null);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testSetParentConfiguration() throws IOException {
+        TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+        
+        Template t = new Template(null, "", DEFAULT_CFG);
+        try {
+            tc.apply(t);
+            fail();
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            assertThat(e.getMessage(), containsString("Configuration"));
+        }
+        
+        tc.setParent(DEFAULT_CFG);
+        
+        try {
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(new Configuration());
+            fail();
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            assertThat(e.getMessage(), containsString("Configuration"));
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // Same as setParentConfiguration
+            tc.setParent(new Configuration());
+            fail();
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            assertThat(e.getMessage(), containsString("Configuration"));
+        }
+        
+        try {
+            tc.setParentConfiguration(null);
+            fail();
+        } catch (_NullArgumentException e) {
+            // exected
+        }
+        
+        tc.setParent(DEFAULT_CFG);
+        
+        tc.apply(t);
+    }
+
+    private void assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(
+            TemplateConfiguration tc, String ftl, String expectedDefaultOutput,
+            String expectedConfiguredOutput) throws TemplateException, 
IOException {
+        assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(tc, null, ftl, expectedDefaultOutput, 
expectedConfiguredOutput);
+    }
+    
+    private void assertOutputWithoutAndWithTC(
+            TemplateConfiguration tc, String templateName, String ftl, String 
expectedDefaultOutput,
+            String expectedConfiguredOutput) throws TemplateException, 
IOException {
+        if (templateName == null) {
+            templateName = "adhoc.ftl";
+        }
+        assertOutput(null, templateName, ftl, expectedDefaultOutput);
+        assertOutput(tc, templateName, ftl, expectedConfiguredOutput);
+    }
+
+    private void assertOutput(TemplateConfiguration tc, String templateName, 
String ftl, String expectedConfiguredOutput)
+            throws TemplateException, IOException {
+        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+        try {
+            Configuration cfg = tc != null ? tc.getParentConfiguration() : 
DEFAULT_CFG;
+            Template t = new Template(templateName, null, new 
StringReader(ftl), cfg, tc, null);
+            if (tc != null) {
+                tc.apply(t);
+            }
+            t.process(null, sw);
+            if (expectedConfiguredOutput == null) {
+                fail("Template should have fail.");
+            }
+        } catch (TemplateException e) {
+            if (expectedConfiguredOutput != null) {
+                throw e;
+            }
+        } catch (ParseException e) {
+            if (expectedConfiguredOutput != null) {
+                throw e;
+            }
+        }
+        if (expectedConfiguredOutput != null) {
+            assertEquals(expectedConfiguredOutput, sw.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsSet() throws Exception {
+        for (PropertyDescriptor pd : 
getTemplateConfigurationSettingPropDescs(true, true)) {
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            checkAllIsSetFalseExcept(tc, null);
+            pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(tc, 
SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.get(pd.getName()));
+            checkAllIsSetFalseExcept(tc, pd.getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void checkAllIsSetFalseExcept(TemplateConfiguration tc, String 
setSetting)
+            throws SecurityException, IntrospectionException,
+            IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, 
InvocationTargetException {
+        for (PropertyDescriptor pd : 
getTemplateConfigurationSettingPropDescs(true, true)) {
+            String isSetMethodName = 
getIsSetMethodName(pd.getReadMethod().getName());
+            Method isSetMethod;
+            try {
+                isSetMethod = 
TemplateConfiguration.class.getMethod(isSetMethodName);
+            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+                fail("Missing " + isSetMethodName + " method for \"" + 
pd.getName() + "\".");
+                return;
+            }
+            if (pd.getName().equals(setSetting)) {
+                assertTrue(isSetMethod + " should return true", (Boolean) 
(isSetMethod.invoke(tc)));
+            } else {
+                assertFalse(isSetMethod + " should return false", (Boolean) 
(isSetMethod.invoke(tc)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test case self-check.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void checkTestAssignments() throws Exception {
+        for (PropertyDescriptor pd : 
getTemplateConfigurationSettingPropDescs(true, true)) {
+            String propName = pd.getName();
+            if (!SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.containsKey(propName)) {
+                fail("Test case doesn't cover all settings in 
SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS. Missing: " + propName);
+            }
+            Method readMethod = pd.getReadMethod();
+            String cfgMethodName = readMethod.getName();
+            if (cfgMethodName.equals("getEncoding")) {
+                // Because Configuration has local-to-encoding map too, this 
has a different name there.
+                cfgMethodName = "getDefaultEncoding";
+            }
+            Method cfgMethod = DEFAULT_CFG.getClass().getMethod(cfgMethodName, 
readMethod.getParameterTypes());
+            Object defaultSettingValue = cfgMethod.invoke(DEFAULT_CFG);
+            Object assignedValue = SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS.get(propName);
+            assertNotEquals("SETTING_ASSIGNMENTS must contain a non-default 
value for " + propName,
+                    assignedValue, defaultSettingValue);
+
+            TemplateConfiguration tc = new TemplateConfiguration();
+            try {
+                pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(tc, assignedValue);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("For setting \"" + propName + 
"\" and assigned value of type "
+                        + (assignedValue != null ? 
assignedValue.getClass().getName() : "Null"),
+                        e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+}

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